辽宁省辽阳市届高三英语二模考试试题含答案doc.docx
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辽宁省辽阳市届高三英语二模考试试题含答案doc
辽宁省辽阳市2020届高三英语二模考试试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷共120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容:
高考全部内容。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
DoyouknowafamousChinesesaying,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman?
"Wecanhelpyourealizeyourdreamnow.
◆12-DayTourinChina
TourType:
PrivateTour
Guide:
English-speakingguide
Must-seesightsinChina:
theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors,GiantPandas
TrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,ortourbyelectriccar.Haveaonce-in-a-lifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasure-Pandas.
Price:
$1,669perperson
◆8-DayTourinChina
TourType:
PrivateTour
Guide:
English-speakingguide
Must-seesightsinChina:
theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors
Takearickshaw(人力车)throughtheHutongsandgetaclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghai.
Price:
$1,159perperson
◆10-DayTourinChina
TourTypesPrivateTour
Guide:
English-speakingguide
Must-seesightsinChina:
theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors
Walkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefoodanddinewiththehostsintheirhome.
Price:
$1,629perperson
◆15-DayTourinChina
TourType,PrivateTour
Guide:
English-speakingguide
Must-seesightsinChina:
theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity.TerracottaWarriors
EnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.UnwindwithaYangtzeRiversailtourandneetheThreeGorges.
Prices:
$2,699perperson
1.Whichtourprovidesvisitorswithachancetoseepandas?
A.8-DayTourinChina.B.10-DayTourinChina.
C.12-DayTourinChina.D.15-DayTourinChina.
2.Whomayprefertotake8-DayTourinChina?
A.Naturelovers.B.Folkcustomandculturelovers.
C.Swimminglovers.D.Animallovers.
3.Whyis15-DayTourinChinauniquecomparedwiththeothertours?
A.Itcostsvisitorstheleasttovisit.
B.Itletsvisitorscommunicatewithlocalpeople.
C.Visitorscanvisitancientbuildings.
D.Visitorscanseewaterscenery.
B
AspartofhisroleintheAirForceVolunteerReserve,JohnLewisoftenvisitedmilitaryschools.ButitwasataLondonschoolin2014thatanaccidenthappened.Hehad11operationsintotalanditwastwoyearsbeforehecouldwalkagain.
AlthoughJohnimprovedphysically,hecouldn'trecoverfromwhathadhappened.Johnwasdiagnosedwithpost-traumatic(创伤后)stressdisorder(PTSD),butnoneofthetreatmentseemedtohelp.Thenlastyear,atahospital,adoctortoldhimapuppy(小狗)couldmanagestressandmighthelpwithhisanxiety.
InMay2019,theyadoptedablackpuppycalledGibson.Hesays,"I'dneverthoughtofitasacomfort.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.IfIwasfeelinganxious,hewouldjumpuponthesofaandsitonmychestandIfoundthatreallyrelaxingandcomforting.WhereverIgo,hewillfollowmeandit'sreallyhelpfultomyanxiety.WegooutandplayFrisbee(飞盘)andInowlookforwardtogoingoutforwalkswhileIwouldalwaysmakeexcusestostayinthehousebefore."
HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,"GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticcompanion.Ithasgivenhimafocusandaleaseonlife."
JohnisnowtakingpartinGenerationPup,agroundbreakingstudythattrackspuppiesthroughadulthoodtolearnhowtheirearlyexperiencesandenvironmentaffecttheirdevelopment.Johnsays,"Ireallyenjoytrackingthisthroughthestudy,watchinghispersonalitybegintogrowandsupportmeonmyroadbacktomentalhealth,whichheisplayingabigpartin.""Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.Iwanttodosomethingforhim."
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnLewisaftertheaccident?
A.Hecouldn'tbearthepainoftheoperations.B.Hesoonstoodupandreturnedtohispost.
C.Hesufferedalotfrommentalproblems.D.Hestillfocusedonthelifeinmilitaryschools.
5.WhatdoJohn'swordsinparagraph3show?
A.Howtoraiseapuppy.B.HownaughtyGibsonwas.
C.Howtogetonwithapuppy.D.HowGibsoncomfortedhim
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aleaseonlife"inparagraph4mean?
A.Betterlife.B.Morewisdom.C.Greatwealth.D.Lifelongambition.
7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.JohnmakesfulluseofGibson.B.JohnisgratefultoGibson.
C.JohnhasrecoveredfromPTSD.D.Johnhasresearchedalotonpuppies.
C
Whenyouaresittinginthecar,doyouevernoticethedriverslookingovertheirshouldersorsidetosideinthecar?
Well,theyaredoingthistochecktheirblindspots!
Blindspotsmakedrivingextremelydifficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.
Fourteen-year-oldAlainaGassierfromPennsylvanianoticedhermotherstrugglingwithblindspotswhiledrivingtheirfamilycar.Soshecameupwithaningenioussolutionthatwonthefirstplaceand$25,000intheBroadcomMastersCompetition.
Blindspotsaretheareasaroundthecarthatcannotbedirectlyobservedbythedriver.Therearetwokindsofblindspots-onthebackofthecarthatcannotbeseenwithmirrors,andblindspotsatthefrontofthecaraswell.
Whenadriverischanginglanes,hehastolookoverhisshoulderthroughthesidewindowstomakesurethatthereisnovehicleintheblindspot.Thisinvisibleareaisbigenoughtohideacar!
TheotherblindspotiscreatedinthefrontbytheA-pillar(柱子)-thematerialoneithersideonthewindshield(挡风玻璃)thatholdstheglassandformstheframeofthecar.Insomecars,thispillarcanbequitethick.Usually,peopleorcyclistscanbehiddenbythispillar.
Alaina'sdesignwastogetridoftheblindspotcreatedbythefrontA-pillarofthecar,theonethathelpsholdupthewindshield.
Sheputacameraontheoutsidepassengersideofthecarwhichthensentthephotostoaprojectorabovethedriver'shead.Then,shecoveredtheinsideofthepillarinareflectivefabricontowhichtheimagewasprojected.Basically,herdevicemadethepillar"seethrough"andremovedtheblindspotonthatsideofthecar.
Alaina'ssolutionisverycreativeandcouldbeimprovedbyusingLCDdisplaysthatwillmakeiteasiertoseeduringdaytimeaswell.
8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblindspotsduringdriving?
A.Theycallforcarefuldriving.B.Theymakedrivingthrilling.
C.Theyaremanyinkinds.D.Theycan'tbegetridof.
9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"ingenious"inparagraph2?
A.interestingB.creativeC.inspiringD.invisible
10.HowdidAlainasolvetheproblem?
A.ByimprovingtheA-pillar.B.ByusingamirrorontheoutsideoftheA-pillar.
C.ByrelyingonLCDdisplays.D.Byusingacameratocaptureimages,
11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnIntroductiontoBlindSpotsB.AWarningAbouttheRoadSafety
C.ATeen'sCreativeSolutiontoBlindSpotsD.AScientificResearchonBlindSpots
D
Anestimated60percentofcatsand50percentofdogsintheU.S.areoverweightorobese,sochancesarethatyourpetneedstoloseweightratherthanpackonsomepounds.It'snotalwayseasytotellifyourpetcouldaffordtoloseafew,buttherearesomeothersignsthatcantipyouoff.Oneimportantfactor:
thewaist."Mostpeopledon'tknowwhatanormalcatshouldlooklike,”saysRoutine."Butcatsshouldhavewaists,too.”Thevetsaysyoushouldbeabletofeelyourpet'sribs(肋骨)throughitscoat,andwhenyoulookdownatthem,theyshouldhaveanhourglass(沙漏)shape-justlikeaperson.
"Forsomeoverweightpets,youmaywanttoswitchtoanewfoodentirely;foodswith'light'or'healthyweight'labelsusuallyhaveanincreasedfibercontenttohelpthedogorcatfeelfuller,"Rominenotes."Anotheroptionistofeedthemlessofthefoodtheycurrentlycat,"Freemansuggests."Makesureyou'rereducingtablescraps(残羹剩饭)andhigh-calorietreatslikepetbiscuits,"shesays.
It'simportanttofigureoutwhatyourpet'sidealweightisasyou'rehelpingthemtolose.Romineadvisesworkingwithyourvettogettherightnumber,andifyou'refollowingtheportionguidelinesoftenprintedonfoodlabels,feedthemtheamountoffoodassociatedwiththeweightyouwantthemtobe,ratherthantheweighttheycurrentlyare.
Foodisn'ttheonlyfactorthatcanimpactyourpet'sweight.Roninestressestheimportanceofexerciseinkeepingyourpethealthy.Forcats,just10minutesofindoorplayeachdaycanmakeadifference.Fordogs,lettingthemoutinthebackyardtodotheirbusinessisnotenough.You'llhavetoexercisewithyourdogtoreallygetthemmoving.
12.Whatistheproblemwiththepetfromthetext?
A.Itneedstoloseweight.B.Itneedstohavewaists.
C.Itneedstopackonpounds.D.Itneedstobemoreenergetic.
13.Whichfoodcanhelpoverweightpets?
A.Thefoodwithandecreasedfiber.B.Thefoodfromtablescraps.
C.Thefoodwith"light"labels.D.Thefoodwithanewlabel.
14.Whatisanimportantfactortokeeppetshealthy?
A.Apartner.B.Exercise.C.Petbiscuits.D.Protein.
15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Arecipebook.D.Apetmagazine.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Somestudentsfindthemselvesconstantlyintroublewithattentionatschool.16Ifyouhavetroublepayingattention.Sittingstill,andaregettingconstantlycalledoutbyyourteacher,youcanstilllearntofollowtherulesandchannelyourenergyintobecomingabetterstudent.
17Ifyouhavetroublepayingattentionandstayingontask,changingyourattitudecanhelpalo