Love and marriage in the novel of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen25.docx

Love and marriage in the novel of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen25.docx

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LoveandmarriageinthenovelofPrideandPrejudicebyJaneAusten25

LoveandmarriageinthenovelofPrideandPrejudicebyJaneAusten

Abstracts

Allofpeopleareeagertogetahappymarriage.JaneAusten’snovelsarealwayspraisedasaclassicalworksaboutloveandmarriage,especiallythenovelofPrideandPrejudice.Thenoveldescribingseveraldifferentmarriagesamongyoungwomenofthemiddleclass,whichrevealsthatloveisthefoundationforahappymarriage,andalsoshouldbebasedonalargeamountofmoney.Itisperfectforyoungwomentoentermarriageiftheywillgetloveandmoneyatthesametime.Whatshouldwechoosebetweenloveandmoneywhenwecan’tchoosethesetwothingsatthesametime,andwhichstyleofmarriageisamoreperfectone.whatkindofelementsarerequiredinahappymarriage.

JaneAusten’sidealmarriagewasthatwecannotmarryformoneyorregardmarriageasagame.Sheadvocatedthemarriageforbothloveandeconomicconsiderationwithloveplayingtheleadingrole.

Keywords:

JaneAusten；Love；moneyandhappymarriage；property；maritalviewpoint；PrideandPrejudice；SenseandSensibility；Emma

摘要

每个人都渴望得到幸福的婚姻，简奥斯汀的小说一直被誉为爱情和婚姻的经典作品，尤其是小说《傲慢与偏见》。

这本小说描述了几段中产阶级女性之间的不同婚姻，表明爱是一个幸福的婚姻的基础，但也应该以大量金钱为前提的几个年轻妇女的不同婚姻。

这是年轻女性进入婚姻的完美状态，如果她们同时得到爱和金钱。

当我们不能同时拥有这两个东西时，我们应该怎样选择情感与金钱之间如何进行选择，才能使婚姻更完美。

一个幸福的婚姻中需要哪些元素才算是幸福美满的湖婚姻。

简奥斯汀的理想婚姻是我们不能为钱而结婚或把婚姻作为一个游戏。

她主张既有爱又有经济因素方面的考虑的婚姻爱要发挥主导作用的结婚。

关键词：

简奥斯汀，爱，金钱，幸福的婚姻，财产，婚姻观点，傲慢与偏见，理智与情感，爱玛

1.Introduction

Love，moneyandmarriageisapopulartopicsincehumanbeingshaveappared.Allofpeopleareeagertogetahappymarriage.Butnotallpeoplecanmaketheirdreamcometrue.Sometimes,ourdreamandhopejustlikeabubbledisappeardinthewindandjustleavedisappointmentinourheart.Whatshouldwechoosebetweenloveandmoneywhenwecan’tchoosethesetwothingsatthesametime,Andwhichstyleofmarriageisamoreperfectone.JaneAusten,asanovelwriterwholivedmorethantwohundredyearsagothoughtaboutthesequestions.JaneAusten’sviewofmarriageexpressedinherworksisactuallyatrueportrayalofthemaritalstatusinhertime,especiallyofwomenofthegentry.

Hernovelsalwayspraisedasaclassicalworksaboutloveandmarriage,especiallythenovelofPrideandPrejudice.ItmainlydescribesthedevelopmentoftherelationshipbetweenElizabethBennet,anintelligentyoungwomanandthedaughterofacountrygentleman,andFitzwilliamDarcy,arichandhaughtyaristocraticlandowner.Manypeoplebelievethatahappymarriagemustbebasedontruelove.However,marriageincludedmanythings,whichwereproperty,personalityandrating.

JaneAustenhadtoldusthatwomenshouldinsistonindependentpersonalityanddignityintheirmarriagesandanalyzedJaneAusten’sviewofmarriagewasfromsightofculture.[6]Inmyopinion,Austen’sviewofmarriageinfluencedbyherbiographicalbackground,herclass,herreligion,herloveandsoon.Theseelementswereveryimportantinhermarriageconcept.Janeeducedherconceptofmarriage,whichis“Itiswrongtomarryformoney,butitwassillytomarrywithoutit”.loveisthefoundationofmarriage,whilepropertyistheprotectionofhappymarriage.[SheexpressedwellherviewofmarriageinPrideandPrejudicewhichconsideredasabannerthatadvocatedpeopleshouldgetmarriedforloveinsteadofonlyformoney.（15褚爱平杨建发）ThetitleofthenoveltoldusJaneAusten’srationalattitude.Toacertainextent,PrideandPrejudicewasthewriter’shope.TheactressElizabethwastheincarnationofAusten.ElizabethandDarcy’smarriagewasanidealmarriageinJane’sheartandalsoinmanypeople’s.Janedescribedsomeotherstylesmarriagetoshowfullyusherviewofmarriage.JaneAusten’snovelssuchasPrideandPrejudiceandsoontransferredamessagewhichexistinpeople’sheartatalltime.That’sahopetogetahappymarriage.

2.BrieflyintroduceJaneAusten’swholelifeandhermainworks

2.1JaneAusten’swholelifeandherexperience

JaneAusten（1775-1817）,whowasborninthevillageofSteventoninHampshire,wasoneofthefamousnineteenthcenturyBritishwomenwriters.ShebroughttheEnglishnoveltoitsmaturityandhersatiricalfictionsmarkedthetransitionfromthe18th-centuryneoclassicismtothe19th-centuryromanticismintheEnglishliterature.Althoughhernovelsfocusedoncourtshipandmarriage,JaneAustennevermarriedandneverenteredaformalschoolandwelleducatedbyherfamilyathomewithhersisters.Shedidafairamountofreadingandpassedherlifeveryquietly,cheerfully.HerlifelongcompanionandbosomfriendWasherolderandonlysister,Cassandra．Bothwomennevermarried，buttheirdozensofrelativesandfriendswidenedAusten’ssocialexperiencesbeyondherimmediatefamily．TheAustensfrequentlystagedtheatricalamateurandtheyweredevotedreadersofnovels.TheyalsoprovidedadelightedaudienceforJane’syouthfulcomicpieces,andlaterforhernovels.Shebegantowriteattheageof19or20.Herfirstnovel,SenseandSensibility,appearedin（1811）.HernextnovelPrideandPrejudice,whichshedescribedasher“owndarlingchild”receivedhighlyfavorablereviewsin（1813）.MansfieldParkwaspublishedin（1814）,thenEmmain（1816）,NorthangerAbbey（1818）,andPersuasion（1818）.（8刘炳善）

SincetheIndustrialRevolutioninthesecondhalfofthe18thcentury,theEnglishsocialstructureunderwentrapidchanges.Theindustrialcapitalistsbegantocontrolnotonlytheeconomicbutalsotheoliticalpowerandthusthestrugglebetweentheworkersandcapitalistsalsobecamemoreandmoresharp.Undersuchasocialandliteraryenvironment,JaneAustenexertedhertransitionalroleinEnglishliterature.Austenfocusedonmiddle-classprovinciallifewithhumorandunderstanding.Shedepictedminorlandedgentry,countryclergymenandtheirfamilies,inwhichmarriagemainlydeterminedwomen'ssocialstatus.Shewaswellconnectedwiththemiddling-richlandedgentrythatsheportrayedinhernovels.InChawtonshestartedtowritehermajorworks,amongthemSenseandSensibility,thestoryoftheimpoverishedDashwoodsisters,MarianneandElinor,whotrytofindproperhusbandstosecuretheirsocialposition.JaneAustendiedinCassandra'sarmsinWinchesterattheageof41onJuly18,1817atWinchester.（1傅俊3-9）

2.2ThemaindifferentMarriagesofhermainworks

2.2.1ThemarriageinSenseandSensibility

MarriageofElinorDashwoodandEdwardFerrars–basedonmutualpureloveJaneAusten'sheroinesaredeterminedtomarrywiselyandwell,Elinor’smarriage-withloveandsameinterests,Elinor,theoldersister,whoseadviceissoeffectual,possessesastrengthofunderstanding,andcoolnessofjudgment.Shehasagentledispositionandastrongfeelingandsheisgoodatdealingwiththehouseworkandrelationshipswithotherpeople.Whensheknowsthatherlover,Edward,isbetrothed,thereisanythingwrongwithher.（3ConglinNiuJijunYang161-163）“Whensheisinjured,shecantryherbesttocontrolherfeelingsinordertolethermotherandhersisternotknowsthetruth.Withthesoberjudgmentandspecialview,sheknowshowtocontrolherfeelings.Icouldnotbehappywithamanwhosetastedidnotineverypointcoincidewithmyown.Hemustenterintoallmyfeelings;thesamewithbooks,thesamemusicmustcharmusboth.ReasonableElinorfallsinlovewithagentlemanalreadyengaged."Ihavefrequentlydetectedmyselfinsuchkindofmistakes,"saidElinor,WhenMariannelikestoreadandexpressherfeelings,Elinorpreferstodrawanddesignandbesilentofhisdesires.Elinoriskindandcankeepcalmwhenproblemsarise.Shealsohasgoodviewsaboutlove,buthasdifferentmodeofexpression.SheisjealousofEdward,becauseofhisgoodmannersandthecommunicationwithhersisters.Butsheneverexpressesit,whichmaybethoughtastobeimpetuousorclumsy.Shelearnedalotfromthesocietyandelders,suchasbeingprotectivetowardshersistersandtryingherbesttobalancealloftherelations.SheheldbackheremotionsandthoughtofLucywhenLucytoldhertheengagementwithEdward.WecouldhardlyconceiveofthesituationifMarianneencounteredsuchathing.Elinorissensiblepersonified.SheweptforjoywhenEdwardexpressedhislove.Shereleasedheremotionsfinallyforthebitternessofbearing.（10秦岚71-73）

Themarriagealwaysestablishesclosecontactwithwage,houseandpoverity.SoweshouldnotobjecttheloveinthesituationwhichhasnotEconomicbase.It’snotsoeasytohavemaingoodcommunicationbetweentwoyounghearts.Thesehavebeenreflectedinthetwoheroines’marriageviews.

WhileromanticMarianneofSenseandSensibilityissensibleandclever,buteagerineverything;Sheisgenerous,amiableandinteresting;sheisdoingeverythingperfectlybutlackofprudent.WhenshemeetsWilloughby,shecan’thelpfallinginlovewithWilloughbyatthefirstsightwhoisahandsomeman.Whenhecomes,manypeople,includingMariannepaymuchattentiontohim.shebelievesinfirstsightandpassionatelove,ameetingoftastesandminds;shetrustsherfeelingstoguideherconduct. WhensheknowsthatWilloughbywillpartfromher,sheisdeepinsorrow.LaterthesocialandpsychologicaldangersofshowingfeelingsareexcruciatinglydramatizedasMarianneinsistsonclaimingintimacywithWilloughbyinacrowdedballroom.Mariannedoesn’tbelieveWilloughbywillcheather.（2池洁52-55）

MarianneDashwoodromanticallyinsistsonanidealofperfectself-fulfillmentinalovebasedonmutualfeelingandsharedtastes,Mariannelikestomakefriendswiththiskindofpeoplewithcharmingappearanceandperfectpersonality.whileBrandonismucholderthanMarianne.He