九年级英语笔记.docx

九年级英语笔记.docx

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九年级英语笔记

SectionA

1.ask…for请求，询问，向…要

egHeaskedmepolitelyforthebook.

asksb（not）todosth叫某人（不）做某事

2.byprep.通过…靠…（后接Ving）

egShelearnsEnglishbyEnglishmagazines.

3.conversationcn交谈，会话（haveconversationswithsb）egI’llhavealongconversationwithher.

4.aloudadv.出声地，大声地（常与read,think,cry,shout等连用，表示让人能听得见）

loudadj/adv响亮的/地，大声的/地（指发音音量大或声音穿得远，做adv时常与speak,talk,laugh等连用）

loudlyadv.大声地（表示声音高且喧闹、不悦耳或令人感到讨厌，常与knock,ring,crow连用）

egLookatthesign---“Nooneisallowedtoreadaloudinthelibrary.Hemakesloudnoise.

Someoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.

5.practicev.练习，操练（practicedoingsth）

practiceun实践，练习，锻炼

egHepracticesplayingfootball.

Practicemakesperfect.

6.too+adj/adv原形+to+V原形

=so+adj/adv原形+that从句

=not+adj/adv原形+enough+to+V原形

egHeistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.

=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.

7.spokenEnglish英语口语

egHisspokenEnglishisnotsogoodashiswrittenEnglish.

8.quicklyadv.快地，迅速地（指具体的动作迅速敏捷，也指思维反应快）fastadj/adv快的/地（指物体或人的运动速度快，也指说话快）soonadv快速地（指动作完成或离现在的时间间隔短）

egComequickly,somethingterriblehashappened.

Shedrivesveryfast.

MyfatherwillleaveforBeijingsoon.

9.wordbyword逐字地

daybyday日复一日

onebyone逐个

10.patientadj有耐心的，耐烦的（bepatientwith/to…对…有耐心）n病人

egWealllikeisverypatientwithus.

Thenurseislookingafterthepatient.

11.not…everything表示部分否定，couldnotunderstandeverything“并非每件事都能理解”

当every,all,always等表示整体意义的词与not连用时，表示部分否定egIdidn’tfindeveryoneontheplayground.

NotallballsareroundintheUSA.

12.secretcn秘密，机密（keepasecret保密；insecret秘密地）adj秘密的，隐秘的

egExercisingeverydayisthesecretofhealth.

It’sasecretpassage.

13.lookup（在字典或资料中）查找；向上看，仰视

egI’veforgottenthenumber,youshouldlookitupagain.Theylookedup,andfoundmanylocusts.

14.repeat=doorsay…again

15.takeanote/takenotes记笔记

16.memorizev记忆，记住（指有意识地用心地去记，强调主观的动作过程memoryn

rememberv记得（指某件事或印象在记忆里，一般不需要有意识地去记忆便可以想起）

egShetriedtomemorizeeveryevent.

Sherememberedeventthathappenedintheseyears.

17.beafraidofdoingsth担心而害怕做某事

beafraidtodosth怕而不敢做某事

egThegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.

SectionB

1.increaseto增到，增加到（后+总数）

egThepopulationofthiscityhasincreasedto3,000,000bynow.

increaseby以…的幅度增加，增加了…

egThepopulationofthisfactoryincreasedby10percentlastyear.

2.atthespeedof以…速度

attop/full/highspeed高速，全速

egYourtaxitraveledatthespeedof80milesanhour.

It’sdangeroustoturnroundthecornerathighspeed.

3.beborn出身于

bebornwith天生具有…

beborntodosth天生能做某事

egHewasborninasmallvillage.

Hercousinbrotherwasbornwithamole（胎记）ontheshoulder.Manwasborntocry,soit’swithotheranimals.

4.havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事

egJennyisthefirstpersonforthejob,shehastheabilitytocommunicate.

5.takeaninterestin=beinterestedin对…感兴趣

loseinterestin对…失去兴趣

egSheseemstotakeaninterestindiscussingthetrip.

Hehaslostinterestinfishing.

6.createv创造，创建，创作

creativeadj创造性的，有创意的

creationn创造，创建

7.It’s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是……

It’s+adj+ofsbtodosth（adj是表示情感，特征的词:

kind,nice,good,silly,wrong,wise等）

egIt’shardforyoutofinishit.

It’skindofyoutosayso.

8.payattentionto注意…留心…（to是介词，后接n/pron/Ving）

egYourspokenEnglishisalittlepayattentiontoit.

Asyousee,Samdidn’tpaymuchattentiontowatchingTV.

9.connect…with…把…和…连接起来

connect…to…把…xxxx

egFirst,thelightisconnectedtoaswitch.

Don’tconnectthematterwithwhathappenedlastweek.

10.evenif=eventhough即使，纵然

egIwouldn’tgiveupevenifIshouldfailasecondtime.

Icanstillremembereventhoughithappenedsolongago.

11.unless=if…not…如果不，除非

egYou’llbelateunlessyouhurry.

=You’llbelateifyoudon’thurry.

Unit2Ithinkmooncakesaredelicious!

SectionA

littletoo太……一点

egKevinwasalittletooyoungtodresshimself.

on增加（体重）发胖+weight

穿上，戴上+衣物

egLastmonth,Joanputonsomeweight.

putonhishatandhurriedout.

cn重量单位“磅”

.货币单位“英镑”

egtwopoundsofmilk

AftertheSichuanearthquake,theBritishgovernmentgaveaway1,000,000pounds.down击落，击毁

egAnUSUAVwasshotdowninIranlastyear.

todosth尽力做某事（但不一定成功）

.trydoingsth尝试做某事

egShetriedtoclimbontothebank（河岸），butfailed.

Youalwaystravelbytrain,whynottrytakingabusforachange

偷，窃取（stolestolen）

.stealsthfrom从……偷某物

egThechildstoleabookfromtheshelf.

.havesthstolen某物被偷

egShehadherpurse（钱包）stolen.

……that……如此……以至于……

.so+adj/adv+that从句

.so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that从句

.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句

.so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句

egHeissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.

Hemadesomanymistakesthathefailedtheexam.

.such……that……如此……以至于……

.such+a/an+单数名词+that从句

.such+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句

.such+a/an+adj+n+that从句

.such+adj+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句

egHeissuchagoodstudentthatweallbelievehim.

Itwassuchbadweatherthatwehadtostayathome.

v平放，放置（layout摆开，布置）

产卵，下蛋

egMrs,Turnerlaidouttheflowerpotsinhergarden.

Howstrangeitistoseethehenlaytwoeggsaday!

lie----lying----lay----lain躺，位于

lie----lying----lied----lied撒谎

lay----laying----laid----laid平放，产卵

vt欣赏，观赏（admiresth欣赏某物）

Vt钦佩，羡慕（admire……for……因……而钦佩……）

egStandingonthetopofthemountain,youcanadmirethebeautyofthewholecity.WeadmireAnnforhercourage.

cn领带（ashirtandtie）

.v拴，扎，系，绑（tie…to…将…拴到…）

egIt’sformal（正式）towearashirtandtieifyougotoaparty.Pleasetieyourdogtothetree.

11.感叹句的种类

How引导的感叹句

（1）How+adj+主语+谓语！

（2）How+adv+主语+谓语!

（3）How+adj+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！

（4）How+主语+谓语！

egHowbluetheskyis!

Howwellshedancedthatday!

Howinterestingabookitis!

Howtimeflies!

What引导的感叹句

（1）What+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！

（2）What+不可数名词+主语+谓语！

（3）What+复数名词+主语+谓语！

（4）What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语！

（5）What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！

（6）What+adj+复数名词+主语+谓语！

egWhatahorseitis!

Whatfunitwas!

Whatcolorstheyare!

Whatanicegirlsheis!

Whatfineweatheritwaslastweek!

Whatsillyquestionstheyare.

SectionB

1.trickcn恶作剧，闹剧（playatrickonsb捉弄某人）

egThekidsplayedtricksonHarveywhenhewasyoung.

2.treatcn招待，款待

v对待，把…看作（treat…as…把…看作…）

egIt’smytreat.

Don’ttreathiswordsasajoke.

3.dressupas+sb装扮成某人

dressupin+服装或颜色穿上…

egThekidsaredressingupaspirates（海盗）

FatherChristmasoftendressesupinred.

4.meanadj小气的，吝啬的，自私的（bemeanwith…对…吝啬）

v意味着，意欲

meandoingsth意味着做某事

meantodosth打算做某事

notmeantodosth不是有意做某事

egwasmeanwithalmosteverything.

Thatwouldmeanwastingalotoflabor.

ReallyIdon’tmeantowasteanylabor.

Idon’tmeantobelate,sir.

5.businessun商业，生意

.un职责，事务，事（onbusiness出差）

商铺，商店

egSometimes,businessEnglishishardtolearn.

hasgonetoHainanIslandonbusiness.

ShehasabusinessinParis.

5.punishsbfor（doing）sth因为（做）某事而处罚某人

egHewaspunishedforbreakingtheschoolrules.

6.warnsbofsth警告某人某事

warnsb（not）todosth警告某人（不）做某事

warnsb+that从句

egWe’vewarnedthekidsoftheriskofelectricity.

We’vebeenwarnednottogooutthesedays.

Iwarnedherthatsnakesaredangerous.

7.endupdoingsth最终成为…结果为…

egIdidn’tlikeitatfirst,butweendedupcheering.

endupwith以…告终

egTheirgameendedupwithaquarrel.

7.presentun现在，目前（atpresent）

礼物赠品

.adj现在的，目前的

.出席的，到场的

egAtpresent,everythinggoeswell.

MyunclesentmeaniPadasabirthdaypresent.

Whatdoyouthinkofyourpresentcompany,David

Thepresentguestswereallinhighspirit.

8.spreadv/n传播，蔓延

egThefirespreadinashorttime.

Chinahassuccessfullycontrolledthespreadofbirdflu.（禽流感）

9.hidingn躲藏，隐藏处（inhiding躲藏着;gointohiding躲起来）egTomandhissisterwentintohidingwhentheyheardthesoundoftheirmother’sfootsteps.

10.huntn搜索，搜寻（huntfor）

egThehuntforthesunkship（沉船）continue

11.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…（连接两个相对称的并列成分，若连接两个主语时要实行就近原则）

egNotonlybtalsohissonlovesthemovies.

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare

SectionA

1.informationun消息（表示通过打听、学习、观察等方式获得的资料）.newsun新闻，消息（指人们感兴趣的或近来发生的事情，尤指通过广播、电视、报纸等事情）

.messagecn消息，口信（指口头或书信传递给他人的消息）

egWeneedsomeinformation.

Heoftensendsmeshortmessages.

Welistentothenewsontheradio.

2.Couldyouplease+V原形…….请你…….好吗

.Couldyoupleasenot+V原形……请你不要……好吗

（其回答中不能用could,只能用can.即Yes,Ican.或No/Sorry,Ican’tegCouldyoupleasebeherealittleearlier

Sorry,Ican’t.

3.besideprep在旁边，在附近=nextto/closeto

besidesprep除…之外还…

egAgirlisstandingbesidethetree.

DisanyoneelsecomebesidesJack

4.getsbsth=getsthforsb（get是“买到，弄到，得到”之意）

egWho’dliketogetsomechalkforme

=Who’dliketogetmesomechalk

5.pardonv原谅（主要用于没听清对方说话时，恳请对方再说一遍）.excuseme打扰一下（主要用于吸引别人的注意，有麻烦或打扰之意所做之事可能会使别人不愉快或不方便，诸如插话、失陪、提出请求、纹路等）egCanIaskyousomequestions

Pardon

Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethebankis

6.needv需要（实义动词）

needtodosth需要去做某事

needdoingsth需要被做某事

egHaroldneededtobringdrinks.

Potatoesneedcookingalittlelonger.

7.suggestv使人想到，使人联想，提议，建议

suggeststh（tosb）=suggest（tosb）（向某人）提议/建议…

suggestdoingsth提议/建议做某事

suggest+that从句（虚拟语气，其谓语用should+动词原形，should常被省略）egWhatdidyousuggesttothemanager

Isuggestedgoinghomeatonce.

Isuggest（that）wegoouttoeat.

8.psaaby经过，路过，从…旁边经过

.goby流逝，过去

egHepassedbywithoutgreetingme.

Timegoesby.

8.宾语从句

（2）类型

①连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，that无意义，that可省略egIthink（that）she’llbebacksoon.

Hedidn’tknow（that）hisbrotherwasalsothere.

that在下列情况中不宜省略

主句与宾语从句间有插入语

egShesaidhere,inherletter,thatshewasgettingonwellwithherstudies.出现两个或以上的宾语从句，此时只有第一个that可以省略，其余的不能省略egDannytoldme（that）hewouldgotoCanadaandthathehadbeenthereonce.②连词代词who,whom,what,which,whose和when,where,why,how等引导的宾语从句由特殊疑问句转化而来，这些连接代词或连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，因此不能省略。

egIwanttoknowwhenhewillcome.

Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplehavebeentoTibet.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothetrainstation

IwonderedwhowouldteachusE