大学英语四级作文阅读材料汇总doc 11页.docx

大学英语四级作文阅读材料汇总doc 11页.docx

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大学英语四级作文阅读材料汇总doc11页

大学英语四级作文阅读材料汇总（doc11页）

1.

1.学生给老师打分已经普遍

　　2.人们对其持不同态度

　　3.我的看法

Students’RatingofTheirTeachers

　　Nowadays,ithasbecomeascommonincollegesanduniversitiesforstudentstogradeteachersasforteacherstogradestudents.Insomeuniversitiesstudents’ratinghasevenbecometheonlysourceofinformationonteachingeffectiveness.

　　This,however,hascausedgreatcontroversy.Someareinfavoroftheratingsystem.Theyholdthatsincestudentsattendtheteachers’classeseveryday,theyshouldhavetheiropinionabouttheirteachers’effectiveness.Others,onthecontrary,arestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethatthereismuchmoretoteachingthanwhatisshownonstudents’ratingforms.Studentsshouldnotbeexpectedtojudgewhetherthematerialstheyuseareuptodateorhowwelltheteacherknowsaboutthesubject.Thesejudgmentsrequireprofessionalknowledge,whichisbestleftfortheteachers’colleagues.

　　Ithinkstudents’ratingoftheirteachersisnecessary,butitshouldbeconductedinawaythatcanreallyshedmeaningfullightonteachers’performance.Insteadofratingtheteachers’knowledgeonthesubject,studentsshouldbeaskedtoestimatewhattheyhavelearnedinacourse,andtoreportonsuchthingsasateacher’sabilitytocommunicatewithstudents,hisorherrelationshipwithstudents,andhisorherabilitytoarousestudents’interestinthesubject.

2.

1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;

　　2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;

　　3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

　　Dormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitorycanbedisturbedinonewayoranother.

　　Asisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormitorylifeisimportanttocollegestudentsandbenefitsallthemembers.Ononehand,wecanhaveagoodrestandputourheartintostudy.Ontheotherhand,wewillhaveagoodmoodandenjoybeingtogether.

　　Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstly,youhavetoevaluateyourlife-styleandtrytogetridofyourdirtyhabits,ifthereareany.Secondly,whenanannoyingsituationarises,you’lljusthavetolearntotolerateeachotherandco-exist.Thirdly,you’llhavetosharewitheachotherandmakegoodfriends.

　　Inconclusion,weshouldtryourbesttobuildaharmoniousdormitorylifeforthesakeofgoodstudyandgoodlife.

3.

1．有人认为大学里应独自生活

　　2．另一些认为大学里应与别人同住

　　3．你的看法

LivingaloneorLivingwithRoommates

　　Nowadays,therehasappearedaheateddiscussionamongthecollegestudentsastowhethertheyshouldlivealoneoffcampusorlivetogetherwithotherroommatesinthestudents’dormitory.Opinionsaredividedoverthematter.

　　Thosewhoareinfavoroflivingalonemaintainthatitisveryconvenienttolivebythemselves.Theycanenjoyabsolutefreedominaroomoftheirown.Theycanhavetheirowntimetablewithoutdisturbingothers.TheyarealsofreetoequiptheroomwithapersonalcomputersothattheycanhaveeasyaccesstotheInternet.

　　Butothersarguethatlivingwithroommateshasattractionsofitsown.Withseveralstudentssharingthesameroom,eachperson’sexperiencescanbegreatlyenriched.Theycanlearnalotfromtalkingtooneanother.Bylearningtotoleratethedifferencesbetweenindividuals,theycanbecomemoremature.

　　AsfarasI’mconcerned,IprefertolivewithroommatesbecauseIlovethefeelingofbelonging.Besides,itisalotcheapertoliveinadormthantorentanapartmentoffcampus.

4.

1.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象

　　2.产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）

　　3.如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）

CollegeStudents’JobHunting

　　Inrecentyears,collegestudentsfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetajob.Itsoundsstrangesinceyoungcollegestudentsareusuallyintelligent,well-educated,aspirantandeagertobringtheirtalentintofullplay.Thenwhatunderliesthestrangephenomenon?

　　Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Tobeginwith,nowadayscollegestudentsaimtoohigh.Alltheywantare“good”jobswhichcouldoffergoodsalaries,（也可改为agoodsalary,）comfortableworkingconditions,highsocialstatusamongothers.Consequently,mostcollegestudentsareunwillingtoacceptvacantjobstheyconsidernot“good”enough.Anotherreasonisthatthereisabiggapbetweenthemajorsofstudentsandthedemandsofvacantjobs.Socompaniesthinksomestudentsarenotfitforthejobs.

　　Asoundsolutiontotheproblemrequireseffortsonbothsocietyandthestudents.Thecompaniesshouldvaluethestudents,talentandknowledgewhilethelattershouldnotmerelyaimatmaterialgains.Theyshouldbedown-to–earthinbuildinguptheircareer.Furthermore,theyshouldfacetheirweakpointssoastoimprovethemselvesandbemorecompetent.

5.

1．在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重

　　2．城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响

　　3．解决的方法与措施

TrafficJam

　　Thereisnodoubtthattrafficcongestionbecomesagrowingworryfortheresidentsofmosturbanareas.Somemajorroadsareregularlychokedwithtrafficinrushhours.Thelimitedtransportcapacitycontributeslargelytothevexingproblem.Howcantheheadachebesolved?

（用完整的句子。

也可改为：

Howcanwesolvetheheadache?

）

　　Theexistingsolutionstotrafficjammainlyaimatcreatingmetrobussystemsandbroadeningmajorroads.Wideningtheexistingroadscansolvetrafficsnarlsonsomelevel.Soaringcarownershipcompoundsthechronicannoyingproblem,sowemustsharplyreducetheheavyrelianceoncarsanddriveashifttothemasstransportation.Itisacheapandgoodway.Wecancreateasystemofcustomizedbusroutesandhighlightthedevelopmentofsubways,trolleysandlightrail.Theeffectivecombinationofthesesolutionswillenabletheurbanareastopossessasmoothtraffic.

6.

1.全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响

　　2.引起全球变暖的原因

　　3.我们需要采取的措施

EnvironmentalProtection

　　Noone，regardlessofrace,religionornationality,candenythattheworldweliveinisbecomingincreasinglyintolerablebecauseoftheeffectsofglobalwarming.Accordingtomanyexperts,evengreaterimpactsarestillontheway.

　　Therearenumerouscausesofthisproblem.Ononehand,human-relatedemissionsofcarbonintotheatmosphereiscausing,andwillinthefuturecause,significantglobalwarmingaccordingtothetheory.Ontheotherhand,thelackofknowledgeabouttheimportanceofprotectingenvironmenthindersthesolvingoftheproblem.

　　Itisurgentthatimmediateandeffectivemeasures（也可用action，但一般不用复数形式actions）shouldbetakenrightaway.First,moretreesneedtobeplantedtohelpimproveandbeautifytheenvironment.Besides,stricterlawsconcerningglobalwarmingandirresponsibleuseoffuelresourceshavetobeputintoeffectsothatgoodresultscanbeachieved.Inaword,thereisalongwaytogobeforewecantakeacomfortableworldforgrantedagain.

7.

1.越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好处

　　2.信用卡的弊端

　　3.你自己的观点

CreditCards

　　PersonalcreditcardsarebecomingmorecommoninChina.Banksandotherfinancialinstitutionsareencouragingtheircustomerstochangethewaytheybuythings.Creditcards,otherwiseknownas“plasticmoney”,arebeingofferedonverygoodtermstoencouragethechange.Consumerswillbeableto“buynow,paylater”,andmanyseethisasanadvantage.

　　Butpeopleneedtobecareful.Therearedangersassociatedwithcreditcards.Somepeoplefinditveryeasytoexceedtheirbudget.Theyaretemptedtopurchasegoodsthattheydonotreallyneed,andcanbecomequicklyoverburdenedbydebt.Thecreditcardsoftenchargeahighrateofinterest,whichexacerbatestheproblemsforthesepeople.

　　However,ifusedwisely，creditcardscanimprovethequalityofpeople’slives.Theycangivepeopleaccesstomoneytomeetsuddenunplannedexpenses.Properlyhandled,theycanletpeoplecontroltheirexpenditureandthemonthlystatementsprovidearecordofwheretheirmoneyhasgone.

8.

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

　　1．心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

　　2．分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因（可从失业、压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析）

　　3．你认为人们应如何保持心理健康

　　HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?

　　Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnesses.

　　Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday’ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Otherslackcommunicationskills.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.

　　Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingaboutit.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisestoreleasethepressure.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartnerorfriendaboutyourproblem,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant

9.

　Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

InformationSecurity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

　　1.信息安全问题日益重要

　　2.信息安全事故可能导致的危害

　　3.如何做到信息安全

InformationSecurity

　　Thehumanbeingsaresteppingintotheinformationsociety.Theinformationindustrydevelopsveryrapidly,sodothehackers,trick-playingteens,exploringchildren,fraudsters,andseriouswhite-collarcriminals.Thus,informationsecuritybecomesanimpendingimportantissue.

　　Incaseofinformationbreach,thevictims---governmentdepartment,anorganizationoraninstitution,oracompanywillinevitablysufferagreatloss.Thegovernmentmaybethreatenedwithna