部编版届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题 2.docx

部编版届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题 2.docx

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部编版届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题2

河北省保定市2018届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题

本试卷由四部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节　（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?

A.James.

B.Sophia.

C.JohnBrown.

2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?

A.Scoldhisstaffandcuttheirbonus.

B.Tellhisstafftoworktoadeadline.

C.Encouragehisstaffnevertogiveup.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aspacetravel.

B.Abeautifuldream.

C.Awonderfulfilm.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedidn'tcleantheroomsincehismotherleft.

B.Heforgotwhenhismotherlastcameover

C.Hehopedtoseehismotherquitesoon.

5.WhereisSusanmostprobably?

A.Inheroffice.

B.Inthemeetingroom.

C.Inthereferenceroom.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenews?

A.It’sboring.

B.It’sinformative.

C.It'sentertaining.

7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Changethechannel.

B.TurnofftheTV.

C.Gooutandhaveawalk.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewomanheadingfor?

A.Agameforskilovers.

B.Ameetingfortheskiclub.

C.Alectureonskiingtechniques.

9.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?

A.Listentothelecture.

B.Playthegamewiththewoman.

C.Comealongwiththewomantotheclub.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Interviewerandinterviewee.

C.Bossandsecretary.

1l.Whatadvantagesdoesthewomanhave?

A.Shehasamaster'sdegreeinmarketing.

B.Sheisgoodatcomputerprogramming.

C.ShespeaksGermanandEnglishwell.

12.WhatwillthewomandonextWednesday?

A.Givethemanacall.

B.Sendthemanherresume.

C.Haveaninterviewwiththeman.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.Drivearound.

B.Makeareservation.

C.Goshopping.

14.What’sthewoman’sit’sexpectationofthehotel?

A.It’sclosetotheshoppingcenter.

B.It’ssurroundedbyparks.

C.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.

15.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalFactory?

A.It’sonGotherStreet.

B.Itproducesgoodsilk.

C.ItownstheCentralgarden.

16.Whydothespeakerscometothecity?

A.Totakeavacation.

B.Togoonbusiness.

C.Tomeettheroyalfamily.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhenwasthekiteknowninChina?

A.15centuriesago.

B.20centuriesago.

C.25centuriesago.

18.WhatdidtheancientChineseusethekitetodo?

A.Measurethespeedofwind.

B.Givewarningsofdanger.

C.Carryropesacrossrivers.

19.WhydidFranklinflyakiteinthestorm?

A.Tofindthestrengthofsilkforkites.

B.Todrawlightningfromtheclouds.

C.Toprotecthousesagainstlightning.

20.WhatinventiondidFranklin’sideaenlighten?

A.Theinventionofthelighteningrod.

B.Theinventionofthekitesport.

C.Theinventionofwindpower.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Attentionfromstrangersisnothingnewtome.Questionsaboutmyheightisthecenterofalmosteverypublicinteraction.Myfriendssaymyheightisjustaphysicalqualityandnotapersonalityaspect.However,whenIreflectonmylife,IrealizethatmyheighthasshapedmycharacterinmanywaysandhashelpedtomakemewhoIam.

Ilearnedhowtobekind.WhenIwasyounger,someparentsinmyneighborhoodregardedmekindofdangerousbecauseIwassomuchlargerthanotherchildrenmyage.Ihadtobeextrawelcomingandgentlesimplytoplaywithotherchildren.Ofcourse,nowmycoacheswishIweren’tquitesokindonthebasketballcourt.

Ilearnedthequalityofnotbeingtooproudaboutmyself.At7feettall,everyoneexpectsmetobeanamazingbasketballplayer.TheycomeexpectingtoseeDirkNowitzki,andinsteadtheymightseeaperformancemorelikeWillFerrell（successfullystarredaprofessionalbasketballplayer）.Ihavelearnedtobemodestandtoworkevenharderthanmyfellowstomeettheir（andmy）expectations,

Idevelopedasenseoflightheartedness.Whenpeopleplayfullymakefunofmyheight,Ilaughatmyselftoo.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,agirldroppedherbooksinabusyhallway.Igotdowntoherlevelandgatheredsomeofhernotebooks.Aswebothstoodup,hereyeswidenedasIkeptrisingoverher.Astonished,shedroppedherbooksagain.Embarrassed,webothlaughedandpickedupthebooksasecondtime.

Alloftheselessonshavedefinedme.Lookingback,IrealizethatthroughyearsOfsuchexperiences,Ihavebecomeaconfident,expressiveperson.Beinga7-footerisbothablessingandacurse,butintheend,acceptingwhoyouareisthefirstSteptohappiness.

21.Whydoestheauthoroftendrawattentionfromstrangers?

A.Heisinterestedinpublicinteraction.

B.Hehasauniquepersonality.

C.Heisphysicallystrong.

D.Heisextremelytall.

22.Whenhewasyoung,theauthorintendedtobemorefriendlyjustto.

A.gainextrafavorB.playwithotherchildren

C.provehiskindnessD.pleasehiscoach

23.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.3that.

A.DirkNowitzkiwasanawfulbasketballplayer

B.theauthorseldomdisappointedhisbasketballfans

C.theauthorexpectedtomakesomethingbetterofhimself

D.WillFerrellwasbetteratplayingbasketballDirkNowitzki

24.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Theheighthasshapedtheauthor’spersonalityandlife.

B.Theheighthasbroughttheauthoralotoftrouble.

C.Somefunnyexperiencestheauthoreverhad.

D.Beingtallbenefitstheauthorinmanyways.

B

Wheneverwetalkaboutholidays,mymotherteasesmysisterandmeabouthowwe“makeoutlikerobbers.”SheisreferringtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththefestivalsoflights:

HanukkahandDiwali.Thoughmymotherteasesus,Idonotmindgettingtwosetsofgifts!

Hanukkahiscelebratedonthe25thdayOftheJewishmonth,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.OnHanukkah,likemostJewishfamilies,welightamenorahandsayaprayereachnight.Wealsosayaspecialprayeronthefirstnight.Afterthat,itisatraditionformysisterandmetodo‘hotandcold’forourhiddenHanukkahgifts.Whenwewalktowardsthegift,ourparentssay‘hot’andwhenwewalkfurtheraway,theysay‘cold’.WeeachreceiveonepresenteverynightofHanukkah.AnotherpartIlikeaboutthisholidayisseeingfamilymemberswhowedonotseeoften.Myauntusuallystaysforafewdays,andwesometimesvisitotherrelatives.

Diwaliiscelebratedonthe13thdayofthedarkfortnightofthemonthofAshwin（October/November）.TocelebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesapooja,orprayers,inhonorofthegoddessLakshmi.Sincesheisthegoddessofwealthandprosperity,thepoojaincludeswashingsilvercoinsinmilkandwater.InIndia,peopledecoratetheirhouseswithlamps,similartothewayyoumightlightupyourhouseforChristmas.Myfamilyjustplacesafewcandlesoutside.Wealsosetofffirecrackers,whichismyfavoritepart.Weoftendothisactivitywithfriendstoaddtotheexcitement.

Bothholidayshavedifferenthistoriesandstories.Wecelebratethetaindifferentways,yettheybothhavethesamemeaning.TheybothtranslateintoFestivalofLights.andtheybothmeanfamilyandpresentsforme!

25.WhydoestheauthorreceivegiftsonbothHanukkahandDiwali?

A.Becausehelivesinarichfamily.

B.Becausehelivesintwodifferentcountries.

C.BecausehisParentslikecelebratingtheirdifferentcultures.

D.BecausehisParentslikespendingmoneybuyinggiftsforthem.

26.WhatdoestheUnderlinedphrase“hotandcold”inParagraph2referto?

A.AkindofHanukkah’game.

B.AkindofHanukkahgift.

C.Acanoffestivaldrink.

D.Ariddlewrittenonlights.

27.WecanlearnfromthetextthatHanukkahandDiwali.

A.sharethesamehistoryandculture

B.arecelebratedbybothJewsandIndians

C.arebothrelatedtothelegendoflights

D.encouragethefamiliestodotheirprayers

28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHanukkahandDiwali?

A.Sheenjoyscelebratingbothofthem.

B.Shedoesmindspendingthem.

C.ShelikesHanukkahbetter.

D.ShelikesDiwalibetter.

C

Haveyouevernoticedtinyraisedareasonthebranchesofatree?

Thesemayhavebeeninsects.Thesesmallinsectsfeedontreesap（汁液）.Insectsonurbantreesarenotablymoreabundantthanthoseonruraltrees.Asaresult,urbantreessufferfromheavyinfestations（害虫横行）,andareoftenunhealthyordie.Toprotectandrestoreurbantrees’health,weneedtodeterminethefactorsthatmakethesetreepestsmoresuccessfulinurbanhabitats.

Livingorganismsinteractcloselywiththeirenvironment.Thewarmer,moredrought-stressedtreesharbormoresuccessfulpeststhancooler,lessdrought-stressedtrees.Ascitiesandnaturalhabitatsbecomehotteranddrier,damaginginsectswillbecomemoreabundantonurbantrees.

Treeswithinurbanforestsarevaluableeconomicallyandfortheenvironmentalsustainability（可持续性）oftheregion.Morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesincities.Acrosstheglobe,peoplearemovingintocitiesatafasterratethanever.

Rapidgrowthmayturncitiesintoplaceswithharderconditions.Althoughcitiesareprimarilymadeofbuildings,roads,parkinglots,andvehicles,therearestillplantsinthem.Thetreeswithinacityarereferredtoastheurbanforest.Urbanforestsofferverybigbenefitstohumanandenvironmentalhealth.Theyimproveairandwaterquality,provid