英语首字母填空专项练习及答案.docx

英语首字母填空专项练习及答案.docx

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英语首字母填空专项练习及答案

（一）

Sleepisnotthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeepsleepandsomeactivesleep（积极睡眠）,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalking（梦游）wouldhappeninactivesleep,butapersonisn'tphysicallyactived86activesleep.Sleepwalkingusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepinthestagecalledslow-wave（慢波）ordeepsleep.Notallsleepwalkersa87walk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!

Most,however,dogetupandmovearoundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'e88areopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawakeandoftenthinkthey'reindifferentroomsofthehouseordifferentplacesaltogether.Sleepwalkerstend（往往会）togobacktobedontheirownandtheywon'tr89itinthemorning.Doctorssaysleepwalkingsometimesoccurswhenapersonissick,hasafever,isnotgettinge90sleep,orisstressed.Ifsleepwalkingoccursfrequently,everynightorso,it'sagoodideaforyourmomordadtotakeyoutoseeyourdoctor.Butoccasional（偶然的）sleepwalkinggenerallyisn'tsomethingtoworryabout,a91"itmaylookfunnyorevenscary（惊恐的）forthepeoplewhoseeasleepwalkerinaction.

It'simportant,ofcourse,thatthepersoniskeptsafe.Precautions（预防措施）shouldbet92sothepersonislesslikelytofalldown,runintosomething,orwalkoutthefrontdoorwhilesleepwalking.

（二）

Everyoneneedssleep.Infact,alllivingthingsneedsleep.Havingasoundandgoodrestm_____86_____ushealthy.Itisbelievedthatourbraindevelopsbestduringsleep.Ithelpsalloursystemsworkwellw_____87_____weareawake.Sleepallowsourbraintoreorganizealleventsduringthedayandwillimproveourmemorydevelopment.

Forastudent,eighttotenhoursofsleepisrequiredtogivehimorhere_____88_____forthefollowingday.Agoodsleepallowsthemtogrowphysicallyandmentally（心理上）.

Withe_____89_____sleepatnight,studentswouldbeabletowakeupearlyandbereadyforschoolactivities.Theywillbeabletolistencarefullyinclassandwouldhavetheabilitytomemorizethethingsthattheylearnandr_____90_____theminthefuture.

Eighthoursofsleepmakesstudentsactivet_____91_____thewholedayatschool.Theywouldbeabletoperformwellinclass,takedownnotesandfinishtheirhomework.Whentheyhavesleptwell,theycane_____92_____understandtheirlessons.Goodsleeppreparesthemwellforthechallenges（挑战）atschool,frompaperworktosports.Theywillbereadytosolvedifficulttasksthatrequirementalabilityandskills.

（三）

Anger（生气）isakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendb__86__yourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.

Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathemuchf__87__,yourfaceturnsredandyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourh__88___.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingo_89_oryourself.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.

Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople,suchasp___90____,teachers,goodfriendsetc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thoseb___91___feelingscanstarttogoaway.Ontheotherhand,whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcandosomeotherthings:

countfrom1to100;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

Don'tletyourangerc92you.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangercanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.

（四）

Inthemiddleofthe1800s,Francewasconsideredthemostimportantplaceintheworldforart.OnereasonforthatwastheAcademy,agovernmentorganizationwithsomestrictr__86_

___aboutart.Itdecidedwhatcouldandcouldnotbeart.InordertobeacceptedbytheAcademy,anartisthadtobeverytalented.ArtistsalsohadtopaintexactlythewaytheAcademywantedthemto.Abravegroupofpainterschallenged（挑战）theseideasandchangedartf_87___

Eachyear,theAcademyhadanexhibitionofthearttheyhaddecidedwasthebest.In1864,agroupofartistsbecamea___88____becausetheydidn’tgetintotheshow.Theyfeltthattheirpaintingswerenotbad;thepaintingswerejustdifferent.Aftercomplainingtothegovernment,theseartistsweregiventheirownshow.

TheAcademythoughtallartshouldlookrealistic（逼真）.Buttheseartistsweremoreinterestedintryingtoshowmovementandthebrightcolorsofdaylight.Intheiropinion,itwasmorerealtoshowthesethanitwastopaintascene（场景）whichwasass_89___asaphoto.Itwasalsomoreinterestingtoshowallofthedifferent

colourswhenlighthitsanobjectlikewater.

By1874,manydifferentartistswere

paintinginthisnewstyle,includingClaudeMonet.Oneofhispaintingshadthetitle,Impression:

sunrise.Acritic（评论家）h__90__thesenewartists.HeusedMonet’stitletomakefunofthesepaintersbycallingthem“Impressionists（印象派）”，meaningthattheydidn’tmakerealpaintings.Thecriticswholikedtheseartiststhoughtthewordwasjustright.Theybegantouseithappily.Theythoughtitwasmoreimportanttopainth_91__theysawthingsinsteadofjustwhattheysaw.Otherartistsaroundtheworldfeltthattheycouldhavethisfreedomaswell.Becauseoftheimpressionists,theartw_92___wasneverthesame.

（五）

Oncemymothertoldmeastory.InAfrica,whenanantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbek_________.”Atthesametime,alionwakesfromhisdream.Thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletocatchthes__________antelope,orIwilldieofhunger.”So,almostatthesametime,theantelopeandtheliongetupandstartrunningtowardtherisingsun.

Thisislife:

fullofchancesandchallenge（挑战）.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,youmustgoa_________whenthesunrises.Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedonotstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewillfallb_________theotherstudents.Atfirst,Ididnotknowwhattheword“exam”meant.LaterIknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwaysw_________andlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone’slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecanimprove.

EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggamesandheardtheirlaughter,IwishedIwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparents’words:

“Youmustworkveryhardinordertohaveagoodf__________.”SoIpickedupmypenandbegantostudyhardagain.

Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.Oneday,IwastakingpartinanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatmekindly.Is__________knewwhatcompetitionwas.Itisnotascruelasmyteacherandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionistheopposite:

itiskindandnecessary.

Ilearnedalotfromrealizingthisfact.NowIunderstandmoreabouttheworld.Competitionisimportantforusall.

（六）

Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Becauseofhisgreatachievement,hewasthoughttobemorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whenhewasaskw86hewasabletodothis,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromane87withhismotherwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold."IwastryingtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIlostthebottleanditfell,spillingthemilkallovertheflooraseaofmilk!

Iwasf88andIdidn'tknowwhattodo!

"hesaid.

Hismotherheardthenoiseandgotintothekitchen.“Iwasc89howtoexplainallthistoyou,mom."hesaid.Insteadofpunishing（惩罚）him,shesaid"Robert,whatagreatmessyouhavemade!

Ihaveneverseensuchahugeseaofmilkbefore!

Well,sincethemilkhasa90beenspilled,wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforawhile?

Wecanitupafterthat."

Indeed,hedidso.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,finallyyouhavetocleanitup."Heusedasponge（海绵）andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.

Hismotherthensaid,"youknow,wefailedinhowtosuccessfullycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjustnow.Let`sgooutintheyardandfillthebottlewithwatertoseeifyoucanf91anewwaytocarryit."Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitw92droppingit.

Whatawonderfullesson！

（七）

IntheRenaissancePeriod（文艺复兴时期）（1500-1650）,peoplebecameinterestedinhighereducation.Theywantedtolearnthea___________languagessuchasGreekandLatin-languagesthatwereusedintheoldtimes,andstudymathematics,science,andsoon.Manyuniversitiesweresetup

duringthe

16thcentury.

Universityeducationwasaprivilege（特权）oftherich.Girlswerenotallowedtoattendandpoorpeoplecouldnota____________togo.Amemberofawealthyfamilycouldattenduniversityattheageoften.Hemightstudyindifferentuniversitiesandsincetheteachingwasalld__________inLatin,itdidn’tmatterwhichcountryhestudiedin.ItwasnotunusualforayoungboystudyoneyearinItalyandanotherinFrancewithoutspeakingeitherFrenchorItalian.

Itwasp_________inthe16thcenturytocompleteuniversitywithoutlearninghowtoreadorwrite.Sincebookswerehandwritten,therewasnotenoughtogiveo___________toeachstudent.Often,