天津市七校高中英语阅读理解专项训练100含答案.docx
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天津市七校高中英语阅读理解专项训练100含答案
天津市七校2021年高中英语阅读理解专项训练100含答案
一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练
1.阅读理解
FallingwaterisahousebuiltoverawaterfallinSouthwesternPennsylvania.FrankLloydWright,America'smostfamousarchitect,designedthehousein1935.Itinstantlybecamefamous,andtodayitisaNationalHistoricLandmark.
In-DepthTour
ThetourisbestifyoudesireagreaterunderstandingofwhatWrightwasseekingtocreatewithhismasterwork.Thenumberofvisitorsoneachtourislimitedandphotographyispermittedforpersonaluseonly.Childrennineyearsandoldermaybeaccompaniedbyadultsonthistour.
$65.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)
Dailyfrom10:
00a.m.to4:
00p.m.
GuidedHouseTour
Thistourfeaturesallthemajorroomsofthehouseandlastsaboutonehour.Photographyisnotpermittedduringthistour.TheGuidedHouseTourallowschildrensix-year-oldandoldertoenjoythehousewiththeirparents.
Adults—$20.00withadvancepurchase
—$23.00whenpurchasedonsite
Youth(aged6-12)—$14.00withadvancepurchase
—$17.00whenpurchasedonsite
Brunch(早午餐)Tour
Theguestsjointheirguideforbrunchbeforetheyleave.Childrennineyearsandoldermaybeaccompaniedbyadultsonthistour.Pleaseallowthreehoursintotalforthisexperience.
$115.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)
MaythroughSeptember-Saturdays&Sundaysat9:
00a.m.
(1)WhatcanweknowaboutIn-DepthTour?
A. Theticketisavailableonsite.
B. Itisnotavailableat9:
30a.m.
C. Visitorsareforbiddentotakephotos.
D. Thenumberofvisitorsisnotlimited.
(2)Howmuchwillacouplewithagirlaged8payiftheybuytheGuidedHouseTourticketsinadvance?
A. $34
B. $63.
C. $40.
D. $54.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一栋建在宾夕法尼亚州西南部瀑布上的房子——流水别墅。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据In-DepthTour部分中的”Dailyfrom10:
00a.m.to4:
00p.m.“可知,In-DepthTour在每日上午十时至下午四时之间开放。
由此可知,早上9:
30是不开放的。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据GuidedHouseTour部分中的”Adults—$20.00withadvancepurchase“成人-$20.00,预购;以及”Youth(aged6-12)—$14.00withadvancepurchase“6-12岁的青少年-$14.00,预购,可知,一对夫妇带着一个8岁的女孩买导游房的门票需要花费$20.00*2+$14.00=$54.00。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要主准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
AphotographyexhibitionbyFrenchartistSanBartolomeentitledMoonDoorDreamersopenedinthe798ArtZoneinBeijingonDecember10,2011,presentingacross-culturalperspective(视角)onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity.
BartolometookthesephotosinAugust2008,andproducedavideonamedTwoWorlds,OneDream.TheseworksweredisplayedinPingyao,anancientcityinShanxiProvince,underthetitleBeijingMidsummerNightDreaminSeptember2010.
ThemoondoorsserveasakeyholethroughwhichonecancatchaglimpseofasliceofBeijinglife.HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,wherehediscoveredapeculiarstreetalongwhichagraybrickwallwasbuilttocovertheshabbybungalows.Thesecabinsweremostlyrentedbymigrantworkers-peddlers,craftsmen,grocersandinnkeepers.
Bornin1950,Bartolomehasworkedasaphotographer,stagedirector.Artisticmanager,writeranddiplomat.AnotedSinophile,BartolomefrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotographicsubjects.Inthefallof2003,hejoinedtheFrenchEmbassyinBeijingasaculturalattache.HisworkexperienceinChinafrom2003to2015furtherenhancedhisawarenessofandloveforChina.
BartolomenotonlylovesChineseculturebutalsotheChinesepeople.HethinksthatChinesepeoplearekind,welcominganddiverse.
BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles.Heobserveddwellerscarefullyandmadefriendswiththem.
Afterabout30daysandnightsthathespentwiththesecommonmigrants,hecreatedanumberofportraits.Meanwhile,helearnedmoreaboutthoseruralmigrantswhoearntheirlivinginacitywithwhichtheyareunfamiliar.
Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,andheborrowedthetitleofoneofWilliamShakespearescomedyworks:
AMidsummerNight'sDream.
(1)Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?
A. TopresentBartolome'sphotographicskills.
B. TotellusBartolome'sworkexperienceinBeijing.
C. ToshowusBartolome'soptimisticviewonordinarylifeinBeijing.
D. Tobuildacross-culturalcommunicationbridgebetweenChinaandFrance.
(2)WhatinspiresBartolometoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanstyles?
A. HisbikeridetoSoutheasternsuburbofBeijing.
B. HisworkexperienceintheFrenchEmbassyinBeijing.
C. HisvisittotheancientcityofPingyao.
D. Shakespeare'scomedywork:
AMidsummerNight'sDream.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Sinaphile"inparagraph4referto?
A. Asuccessfulartist.
B. Aculturalattache.
C. Apersonofstatus.
D. AfanofChina.
(4)Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A. AFrenchartisttellsChinesestorieswithhiscamera.
B. AFrenchartistfrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotography.
C. MigrantworkersliveasimplebuthappylifeinBeijing.
D. MoonDoorsserveasawindowtodisplayChinatotheworld.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为"月亮之门梦想家"的摄影展,从跨文化角度呈现了普通城市的生活以及拍摄的原因。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的"presentingacross-culturalperspective(视角)onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity."以及最后一段中的"Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,"可知,这次摄影展用一种跨文化视角来展示首都的普通生活,他以乐观的角度拍摄的。
由此推断出摄影展向我们展示巴托罗姆对北京城市生活的乐观态度。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的"HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,..."以及第六段中的"BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles"可知他(拍摄)的灵感来自一次去北京东南郊的骑行之旅,...。
回到北京之后,他决定拍摄一些关于普通城市生活方式的照片。
可知,是他骑自行车去北京的东南郊区激发了他拍摄普通城市的生活。
故选A。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第四段划线词"Sinaphile"后的内容可知,巴托罗姆为了这个摄影主题经常访问中国。
2003年秋,他以文化专员的身份加入了法国驻北京大使馆。
从2003年到2015年,他在中国的多年工作经历让他加深了对中国的认识和热爱。
由此可知,他是一个热爱中国的人,喜欢了解中国,是一个"中国迷"。
故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
本文第一段叙述了法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为"月亮之门梦想家"的摄影展开幕从一个跨文化视角来展示在首都的普通生活。
接着叙述了为什么拍摄中国普通城市的生活,用摄影机拍摄他在中国的经历来表现对中国的热爱。
由此可知本文主要叙述了一个法国艺术家用他的相机讲述中国故事。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
HipsterGreenport:
4placestoeat,shopandvisit
Greenportmaydatebacktothe1630s,butit'sfeelingprettyof-the-momentrightnow.Herearefourplacesthatembodytheold-meets-newenergyofthevillage:
Claudio's
Ifyou'vebeentoGreenport,youcan'tmissClaudio's—it'swheregenerationsofLongIslandershavemadeatraditionofeating,whetherinsidethemainrestaurantoratthefloatingdock-bar.Thenewownershaveaddedfreshelements:
BaccanoPizzabyNino,whichoffersavarietyofslicesandpiesuntilaslateas2a.m.onFridaysandSaturdays—isrightbythedockentrance.
LittleCreekOysterFarm&Market
It'slittlespotslikethisthattellthecurrentGreenportstory.There'snosignoradvertisingforthistinyhousechangedfromthecabinofanoldshipthat'spracticallyhiddendownBootlegger'sAlleynearMitchellPark.Buttheretheyare—streamsofpeoplewhocometoenjoythefreshoysterswhiledrinkinglocalcraftbeer,withawatersideview.
TheTimesVintage
Nostalgia(怀旧)forbygonetimesrunshighinthis1909building,whichonceservedasthebasefortheSuffolkTimesnewspaper.Thesedays,thiswell-designedshopsellsvinylrecords(黑胶唱片)andloadsofold-fashionedclothingandhomedecorationitemsincludingmid-centuryhighballsets.
GreenportFire
Heatcomesinmanyformsandseveralaresoldhere—hotsauces,cigarsandcandles.Consultthechalkboardforthecurrentsauceofferingsorbrowsecigarssuchasahand-rolledHonduranLeafbyOscarortheGurkhaCellarReservemadewith18-year-agedtobacco.
(1)What'sspecialaboutGreenport?
A. Itisaplacefullofenergy. B. Itisafamousportintheworld.
C. Itisacombinationofnewandold.
D. Itisapopularplaceofinterest.
(2)WhatcanyoudoinTheTimesVintage?
A. Youcanenjoydeliciousoysters.
B. Youcanbuysomeoldthings.
C. Youcanfindhand-rolledcigars.
D. YoucanhaveBaccanoPizza.
(3)Ifyouareasmoker,youmaybeinterestedin_________.
A. Claudio's B. LittleCreekOyster C. GreenportFire D. TheTimesVintage
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了绿港(Greenport)这个村庄里能体现新旧融合的四个地方。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“…butit'sfeelingprettyof-the-momentrightnow.Herearefourplacesthatembodytheold-meets-newenergyofthevillage…”但现在感觉很时髦。
这里有四个地方体现了这个村庄新旧活力的融合。
可知,绿港融合了新旧事物。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Thesedays,thiswell-designedshopsellsvinylrecords(黑胶唱片)andloadsofold-fashionedclothingandhomedecorationitemsincludingmid-centuryhighballsets.”如今,这家精心设计的商店出售黑胶唱片、大量的老式服装和家居装饰用品,包括20世纪中期的highball电视机。
可知,在TheTimesVintage能买到一些老式的东西。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中“...andseveralaresoldhere—hotsauces,cigarsandcandles.”其中有几种在这里出售——辣酱、雪茄和蜡烛。
可知,喜欢抽烟的人应该对GreenportFire感兴趣。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读。
考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Itwasthebeginningof2011.IhadjustfinishedfilmingthefirstseasonofGameofThrones(《权利的游戏》).Withalmostnoprofessionalexperience,IhadbeengiventheroleofDaenerysTargaryen.TheshowwassosuccessfulthatyounggirlswoulddressthemselvesupasDaenerysforHalloween.
Andyet,terrifiedoftheattention,terrifiedoftryingtomakegoodonthefaiththatthecrea