高考英语二轮专项23高二上unit16短语语法重难点总结.docx

高考英语二轮专项23高二上unit16短语语法重难点总结.docx

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高考英语二轮专项23高二上unit16短语语法重难点总结

2019高考英语二轮专项（23）：

高二上unit1--6短语、语法、重难点总结

Unit1Phrases

1.练习描写人practisedescribingpeople

2.有所作为makeadifference

3.来自befrom

4.因…而闻名beknownfor

5.使一位科学家成功

makeascientistsuccessful

6.想象远比知识更重要

Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge

7.生活中没什么可惧怕的，只有去理解Nothinginlifeistobefeared,itisonlytobeunderstood.

8.天才是1%的灵感+99%的汗水

Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.

9.分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑

Ittakesaveryunusualmindtoundertakeanalysisoftheobvious

10.你不能教会一个人一切，你只能帮助他亲自去发现Youcan’tteachamananything;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.

11.惊人之举beonfirefor

12.与…相似besimilarto

13.三位伟大的思想家threegreatminds

14.有共同之处have…incommon

15.毫无疑问thereisnodoubtthat…

16.一位有前途的研究生

apromisinggraduatestudent

17.绝症anincurabledisease

18.不多于…not…morethan

19.放弃对未来的梦想

giveupourdreamsandhopesforthefuture.

20.取得博士学位

muchpointinworkingonmyPhD

21.活那么久survivethatlong

22.与…订婚get/beengagedtosb

23.为了做…inordertodo

24.继续他的研究工作

goonwithhisresearch

25.阻止某人做stopsbfromdoing

26.梦想dreamof

27.继续探索宇宙

continuehisexplorationoftheuniverse

28.环游世界去做报告

travelaroundtheworldtogivelectures/

29.二十世纪七十年代初intheearly1970s

30.宇宙大爆炸和黑洞

theBigBangandBlackHoles.

31.寻求问题的答案seekanswerstoquestions

32.成为畅销书becomeabest-seller

33.惊喜地发现

bepleasedandsurprisedtofind

34.以某种方式inaway

35.结果是错误的turnouttobewrong

36.科学方法thescientificmethod

37.能够预测未来事canpredictfutureevents

38.发现很难理解他

finditdifficulttounderstandhim

39.听起来像人的声soundlikeahumanvoice

40.是…样子whatwas…like?

41.用完useup

42.五岁的儿子a5-year-oldson

43.代替insteadof

44.重力原理theLawofGravity

45.环境污染environmentalpollution

46.在接下来的十年里inthenexttenyears

47.采取措施解决问题

takemeasurestosolvetheproblem

48.每76年every76years

49.犯罪现场thecrimescene

50.理应做…besupposedtodo

51.用来书写的笔apentowritewith

52.对…感到满足besatisfiedwith

53.就近看takeacloserlookat

54.倘使…whatif

55.知识就是力量KnowledgeisPower

56.从一季到另一季

fromseasontoseason

57.嘲笑laughat

58.相反地theotherwayaround

59.作为…而闻名beknownas

60.达到我们的目标reachourgoals

Unit2Phrases

1.以上新闻媒体thenewsmediaabove

2.不同于bedifferentfrom

3.发生在某人身上sthhappentosb

4.报纸的编辑theeditorofanewspaper

5.把登在报上putinthenewspaper

6.烧倒burndown

7.搬进新居moveintonewbuildings

8.发明新汽车引擎inviteanewcarengine

9.中国以2：

1打败巴西

ChinabeatBrazil2-1infootball

10.上涨goup

11.有经验的编辑和记者

experiencededitorsandreporters

12.根据所了解的情况作出决定

makeinformeddecisionsabout

13.理解某事relatetosth

14.同意做agreetodo

15.变换角色switchroles

16.至少这一次foronce

17.专题报道afeaturestory

18.开发情节developthestory

19.保持报纸平衡

keepthenewspaperbalanced

20.联系要采访的人

contactthepeopletobeinterviewed

21.使人们谈论getpeopletotalkabout

22.条分理析地呈现材料

presentthematerialinanorganizedway

23.确保makesure

24.被盗的文物stolenculturalrelics

25.带回bringback

26.这一领域的国际专家

internationalexpertsinthefield

27.适应新生活adapttohernewlife

28.用真实的感情去写

writewithrealpassion

29.探索生活中的秘密

explorethemysteriesinlife

30.精神满足的重要性

theimportanceofspiritualfulfillment

31.沉溺于吸毒beaddictedtodrugs

32.解决社会难题

solvedifficultsocialproblems

33.遭受sufferfrom

34.不应忽视所发生的一切

shouldn’tignorewhathappens

35.关注这一境况

drawattentiontosituations

36.需要帮助的地方wherehelpisneeded

37.方方面面onallsides

38.批判性的读者beacriticalreader

39.时事currentaffairs

40.评论热门话题

commentona“hottopic”

41.被选为总统beelectedpresident

42.做某事无困难

havenoproblemsdoingsth

43.对…粗鲁berudeto

44.收集信息collectinformationon

45.吸毒的人们peopleaddictedtodrugs

46.十分之九的妇女

nineoutoftenwomen

47.位于市中心

belocatedinthecenterofthetown

48.退休工人retiredworkers

49.敬重某人lookuptosb

50.爱上…fallinlovewith

51.改变他们对足球的态度

changetheirattitudetowardssoccer

52.警察局thepolicestation

53.发表意见maketheirvoicesheard

54.提出积极的建议

leaveapositivemessage

55.一群挥舞棍棒的打手

agroupofangrymenarmedwithsticks

56.赚钱makemoney

57.一直在改变changealltheway

58.不是所有的网站都更新

notallwebsitesareupdated

59.标题句atopicsentence

60.聚焦于focuson

Unit3Phrases

1.喜欢做prefertodo

2.做出关于…决定

makecertainchoicesabout

3.艺术品worksofart

4.餐桌kitchentable

5.古典音乐classicalmusic

6.住在现代化的公寓里liveinamodernflat

7.传统房屋atraditionalhouse

8.做…很便利itisconvenienttodo

9.对于古式房屋很感兴趣

getexcitedaboutold-stylehouses

10.古典的中式建筑

classicalChinesearchitecture

11.取之于大自然的例子

takeexamplesfromnature

12.人为的居住环境

theman-madelivingenvironment

13.环顾lookaroundat

14.违背人们的审美观

goagainstpeople’sfeelingofbeauty

15.传统的建筑材料

traditionalarchitecturematerials

16.尖角sharpcorners

17.充当actas

18.似乎又硬又不友善

seemshardandunfriendly

19.天坛theTempleofHeaven

20.欧洲大教学theEuropeancathedrals

21.贴近大自然standmuchclosertonature

22.直线straightlines

23.被鱼皮覆盖

becoveredwiththeskinofskin

24.充满梦幻的色彩与形状

fulloffantasticcolorsandshapes

25.发现自己受日本海贝的鼓舞

findhimselfinspiredbyJapaneseseashells

26.从顶上看，它看起来好像

Seenfromthetop,itlooksasif

27.被覆盖becoveredwith

28.用…填满空间fillupspaceswith

29.指,参考referto

30.利用makeuseof

31.属于belongto

32.A对B就像C对D:

AistoBwhatCistoD

33.使自己被理解makeoneselfunderstood

34.在背后说某人的坏话

saybadwordsbehindone’sback

35.尽快地assoonaspossible

36.使我了解…keepinformedof

37.价格在我看来很合适

thepriceisfinewithme

38.做…成功succeedindoing

39.把画贴在墙上

putupthepictureonthewall

40.不适合他们公司doesnotfittheircompany

41.使…倒空leave…empty

42.拆除pulldown

43.废弃多年

standemptywithoutuseformanyyears

44.在俄罗斯人的帮助下withRussianhelp

45.用小圆窗装饰

bedecoratedwithsmallroundwindows

46.使某人想起remindsbof

47.与…比较comparedwith

48.把…放到一边set…aside

49.开发成艺术中心

thedevelopmentintoacenterforthearts

50.把他们用作画室

usethemasstudiostopaint

51.改变成bechangedinto

52.被用作beusedfor

53.对艺术家有好处begoodforartists

54.大作品makelargeobjects

55.远离城市farfromthecity

56.摇滚乐师的迁入rockmusiciansmovein

57.制定计划makeaplan

58.每个大厅特征specialfeaturesofeachhall

59.创办艺术中心createanartcenter

60.列出你喜欢的名单求意见

makelistsofyourfavorite

Unit4Phrases

1.无论是公汽还是火车

whetherbusesortrains

2.穿过getthrough

3.疯了asmadasadoor

4.诗的乐园agardenofpoems

5.根据…分类besortedby

6.关于友谊和爱情的浪漫诗集

romanticpoetryaboutloveandfriendship

7.聚集到一起bringtogether

8.超过其他文学的任何形式

morethananyotherformofliterature

9.灵活运用playwith

10.唤起，使想起callup

11.梦幻世界的奇意象

curiousimagesofadreamworld

12.兀立于荣光宝殿之上

standoutinthehallsofglory

13.遵循特殊的节奏和韵脚

followspecialpatternsofrhythmandrhyme

14.以他的戏剧而闻名

bemostfamousforhisplays

15.使他们想起remindthemof

16.一旦被出版oncepublished

17.缺少节奏感theabsenceofthyme

18.在每一行末attheendofeachline

19.许多杰出诗人agreatnumberoffinepoets

20.在中国最受欢迎的是英国浪漫主义诗人GreatlylovedinChinaaretheEnglishRomanticpoets

21.英年早逝dieataveryyoungage

22.活到80岁livetotheageof80

23.通向，导致leadto

24.英国诗歌引进中国

theintroductionofEnglishpoetrytoChina

25.把…翻译成汉语translateintoChinese

26.现代英语诗modernpoetryinEnglish

27.不管一首诗被翻译得多好

nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated

28.原作的精髓

somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalwork

29.用汉语表达自己的方式

waysofexpressingoneselfinChinese

30.中西方的桥梁

thebridgesbetweentheEastandtheWest

31.产生，形成comeintobeing

32.…的一例oneexampleof

33.在老师不在的情况下

intheabsenceoftheteacher

34.负责beinchargeof

35.温暖又友好的会议气氛theatmosphereofthemeetingiswarmandfriendly

36.奥运冠军theOlympicChampion

37.西游记JourneytotheWest

38.夜里被噪声吓坏

frightenedbynoisesinthenight

39.被跟踪befollowedby

40.寻求帮助sendforhelp

41.如果被单独留在沙漠中

Ifleftaloneonadesertedisland

42.收到做报告的请柬receivemanyinvitationstogivelectures

43.受中国青年的欢

becomepopularamongChineseteenagers

44.唱我最喜欢的歌singmyfavoritesongs

45.渡过这一天getthroughtheday

46.处于灰色和深色之间

colorsinthemiddleofgraysandshades

47.过去逃避诗usedtoavoidpoetry

48.查找词意

lookupthemeaningofthewords

49.体验到节奏感fallintotherhythm

50.从小诗开始startwithsmallpoems

51.借助烛光bythelightofcandle

52.悲伤一去不复返mysadnessisgone

53.雪尘thedustofsnow

54.心情的改变achangeofmood

55.几乎发狂slowlygoinsane

56.不能摆脱痛苦itdoesn’tstopthepain

57.如果从此再也不能相见

ifIseeyounexttonever

58.诗的收藏collectionsofpoems

59.向你推荐诗recommendpoemstoyou

60.很值得努力bewellworththeeffort

Unit5Phrases

1.代表，象征standfor

2.他们对于英国文化的看法

theirviewofBritishculture

3.由三个国家组成

bemadeupofthreecountries

4.〔某物〕不为人所知beunknowntomany

5.开展蓬勃发展的运动agrowingmovement

6.由共同语言和文化维系在一holdtogetherbyacommonlanguageandculture

7.位于欧洲西海岸外

lieoffthewestcoastofEurope

8.被英吉利海峡与法国隔开separatefromFrancebytheEnglishChannel

9.形成大不列颠本土formthemainlandofGreatBritain

10.组成consistof

11.被…包围besurroundedby

12.温和多雨mildwithalotofrain

13.一般说来ingeneral

14.全年，一年到头throughouttheyear

15.伦敦与北方的温差

thedifferenceintemperaturebetweenLondonandthenorth

16.受…影响beinfluencedby

17.定居英格兰settleinEngland

18.形成英语的基础forthebasisforEnglish

19.一些本地人someofthenativepopulation

20.继续讲他们自己的语言

continuespeakingtheirownlanguage

21.其后几百年来

inthenextfewhundredyears

22.上层阶级theupperclasses

23.老百姓commonpeople

24.以…结束endupwith

25.组成联邦formtheUnion

26.成立一个单独的国家formasinglestate

27.是一个独立的共和国

benowanindependentrepublic

28.在现代inmoderntimes

29.被认为是不列颠岛的本族语beconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIsles.

30.把这些语言记录不来并传给后recordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration

31.中华人民共和国

thePeople’sRepublicofChina

32.允许反方向的车通过

allowcarsfromoppositedirectionstopass

33.由于她的教师的影响becauseofherteacher’sinfluence

34.凭第一印象判断人judgeapersononlyonthebasisoffirstimpressions

35.学些实际有用的东西learnsthpractical

36.节食beonadiet

37.令家长和教师担心

worrytheirparentsanteachers

38.在中国进行三天的访问

beonathree-dayvisitinChina

39.没有科学的证据

thereisnoscientificprooffor

40.筹集许多钱去帮助癌症的研究

raisealotofmoneytohelpresearchintothebreastcancer

41.遍及整个城市allaroundthecity

42.饲养羊raisesheep

43.多达六十万只羊

anmanyassixhundredthousandsheep

44.许多古代的文物

manyoldrelicsformancienttimes

45.土著人墟废ruinsofthenativepopulation

46.以其塔楼的高度而闻名

befamousfortheheightofitstower

47.毫无疑问withoutdoubt

48.距地面404英尺befromtheground404feet

49.两大重要产品和行业

twoimportantkindsofproduceandtrade

50.许多好规矩agreatdealofgoodmanners

51.生产水果和谷物的肥沃田地

richfieldsbearingfruitandgrain

52.对…感到吃惊besurprisedwith

53.有机会再来中国

getthechancetocometoChinaagain

54.众所周知bewellknowntoall

55.通过努力在英语方面取得更大进步makegreaterprogressinEnglishthroughhardwork

56.对人的健康有害bebadforpeople’shealth

57.最使我吃惊的whatsurprisedmemost

58.世界强国world’smostpowerfulnations

59.学生会theStudents’Union

60.没有人能把台湾和中国分开nobodycanseparateTaiwanfrom

China

Unit6Phrases

1.在你听来很古怪soundabsurdtoyou

2.陪伴我们keepuscompany

3.我们在一起很有趣

wehavelotsoffuntogether

4.从她的内存下载资料

downloadinformationformhermemory

5.识别电话里的声音

recognizeaperson’svoiceonthephone

6.远程教育distanceeducation

7.成为终身学习者becomelifelonglearners

8.欣赏新的和不同的东西

appreciatewhatisnewanddi