四六级积累.docx
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四六级积累
一、引出开头
1：
Itiswell-knowntousthat……
==Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…
2：
Recentlytheproblemof……hasbeenbroughtintofocus.==Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……
3：
Nowadays（overpopulation）hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.
4：
Internethasbeenplayinganimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
5：
Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorepeoplebelievethat……
6：
Itisacommonbeliefthat……==Itiscommonlybelievedthat……
7：
Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat……
8:
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+
二、表达不同观点
1：
People'sviewson……vary/differfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat……However,othersbelievethat……
2：
Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson……
3：
Attitudestowards（drugs）varyfrompersontoperson.==Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowards（failure）
4:
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……
三、表示结尾
1：
Inshort,itcanbesaidthat……
2：
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat……
3：
Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturally/reasonablycometotheconclusionthat……
4：
Hence/Therefore,we'dbettercometotheconclusionthat……
5:
Thereisnodoubtthat（job-hopping）hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）
6：
Allinall,wecannotlivewithout……,butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.
四、提出建议
1：
Itishightimethatweputanendtothe（trend）.
2：
Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof……
3：
Obviously,ifwewanttodosomething…itisessentialthat……
4：
Onlyinthisway/bydoing…canwe……
5：
Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）
五、预示后果
1：
Obviously，ifwedon'tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat……willleadusindanger.
2：
Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat……
3：
Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation
六、表示论证
1：
Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.
2：
Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat……（我无法完全同意这一观点）
3：
AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,……（就我来说……）
4：
Isincerelybelievethat……==Iamgreatlyconvincedthat…….
5：
Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）
七、给出原因
1：
Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat……
2：
Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…….Second,…….Third，……。
3：
Foronething,……Foranotherthing，……
==Ontheonehand,……Ontheotherhand……
4：
Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat……Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分赞同这一论述，其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1：
Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis……
2：
Asfarassomethingisconcerned,……就某事而言，……
3：
Itisobviousthat……
4：
Itmaybetruethat……butitdoesn'tmeanthat……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……
5：
Itisnaturaltobelievethat……butweshouldn'tignorethat……
6：
Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat……没有证据表明……
九、表示好处和坏处
1：
Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2：
Itisbeneficial/harmfultous.
==Itisofgreatbenefit/harmtous==Itdogood/harmtous
3：
Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantage.他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1：
Itisimportant（necessary/difficult/convenient/possible）forsbtodosth.
2：
Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
3：
Itgivesusaccesstodoing wehaveaccesstodoing
十一、采取措施
1：
Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2：
Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome/conquerthedifficulties.
3：
Weshoulddoourmostindoingsth.我们应该尽力去做……
4：
Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith.
十二、显示变化
1：
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears
==thepastfiveyearshaveseenthechanges.过去五年发生了很多变化
2：
Greatchangeswillcertainlybeproducedintheinternationalcommunications.
3：
Ithasincreased/decreasedfrom…to…
4：
TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%.
十三、表明事实现状
1：
Wecannotignorethefactthat……
2：
Noonecandenythefactthat……没人能否认这个事实……
3：
Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin……
4：
becloselyrelatedto （与...息息相关）
十四、进行比较
1：
ComparedwithA,B……与A比较，B……
2：
Iprefertoread ratherthanwatchTV.
十五、常用英语谚语
1：
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩
2：
Allisnotgoldthatglitters.发光的未必都是金子
3：
AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马
4：
Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半
5：
Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage有利必有弊
6：
Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千里
7：
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母
8：
Industryistheparentofsuccess.勤奋是成功之母
9：
Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老
10：
Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量
11：
Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.
世上无难事，只怕有心人
一、对比/正反观点分析型
1、大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：
有一些人认为……;还有人认为……;我的看法或观点;
2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。
首段引出话题：
Whenitcomesto______,opinionsdiffer（vary）fromonetoanotheror.differenfpeopleholddifferentopinions
第二段写支持观点：
Thereareanumberofindividualswhoholdthepositiveopinion.Theybelievethat_____isadvantageousfor_____.Whatmakesthemconvincedisthat______.Inaddition（what'smore）,theyclaimthat_______.
三段写反对观点：
Others,however,holdtheoppositeview.Theymaintainthatitisunnecessary/notindispensibleto_______.Onereasontheyciteisthat______.Anothersignificantcauseisthat______.
末段1：
Personally/Frommypointofview/asfarasi'mconcerned,nothingismoreimportantthan_____Ontheonehand,itisafactthat______,Ontheotherhand,noonecandenythefactthat______Therefore,Onlybydoingsocan______
末段2：
Frommypointofview,______itselfisneithergoodnorbad.Forourhumanbeing,nothingismoreimportantthanmakingbestuseofit.Weneed_____inourdailylife,butweshouldneverbeslavesof____.
二、社会现象/解决问题型
1、应该为三点提纲，但是有时以两点提纲出现，所涉及主题为当时社会热点;
2、通常模式为：
现象概述--细节（原因、危害、方式等）--自我评论
首段引出话题：
Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthat________has/havebecomeagraveproblemwithwhichmoderncitizensareconfronted.AsfarasIknow,therearesome______.Apparentlyenough,wecanfindnumerousexamplesinoursociety/campus.However,whatmakesmanypeopleworriedisthatthisissuehasnotarousedenoughconcern.
第二段分析原因：
AsfarasIamconcerned,therearenumerousfactorsaccountingforthephenomenonmentionedabove,butthefollowingmightbethecriticalones.Firstandforemost,________Besides,________.Lastbutnotleast,_______.
第三段提出解决办法：
Frommypointofview,thereareanumberofwaysinwhich____cantacklementionedabove,butthefollowingmightbetheindispensibleones.Firstly,________Secondly,________.Thirdly,_______.
第四段：
Basedontheaboveanalysis,wecannaturallycometoasafeconclusionthat______Asmoderncollegestudents,itisourresponsibilitytoshouldertheburdenofinheritinganddevelopingculturalheritage/constructingournation’sfuture.Therefore,itisessentialthatweshould_______.Besides,inorderto____,weshouldtryto_____.Onlybydoingsocanwebecomequalifiedtalentstomakegreatcontributionstoourhomeland.
三、谚语名言警句型
1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语
2、通常模式为：
解释谚语--举例论证--画龙点睛
首段解释谚语：
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat______,whichmeansthat_____.Evensimpleoperationscaneasilybespoiledifwe________.Actually,____isthekeytosuccess.Therefore,noonecanneglectthegreatimportanceof______.
举例论证：
Takingalookaround,wecanfindexamplestoonumeroustolist.ThebestillustrationmightbeEnglishstudy.Itis____practicethatenablesalearnertogetagoodcommandofpronunciation.Similarly,onlyby____canweacquireabasicgraspofgrammar.Itisafactthattheprocessofotherskillsisnoexception.
尾段总结，画龙点睛：
Inshort,layingasolidfoundationisessentialifwewanttomakeachievementsinourstudiesorwork,orindeedinanyotheraspectofourlives.Ateverystep,reviewwhathasbeenachievedandassesstheproblemsaheadbeforemovingtothenextstep.Andwhatweshouldbearinmindisthat_______。
四、图表类型
首段：
描述图表引出话题
Itcanbeseenfromthechartthattherehavebeensharp/slightincreases/decreasesinthenumberof_______inthepastdecade.Asthestatisticsshows/indicates,theyearXXXwitnessed______However,_______
中段：
解释现象分析原因
Thereareanumberoffactorsaccountingfor/responsibleforthechange,butthefollowingarethemostcriticalones.Firstofall,________Inaddition/Whatismore/Additionally,______Lastbutnotleast,______
末段：
总结提出建议
Inaword/Toconclude/Inconclusion,thischart/pie-chart/form/table/graph/theabovestatisticsisaperfectindicatorof______whatmakesmeconvincedisthat______
五、书信类型
Dear_____，
首段：
（熟人）Thetimeflies,wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.IamwritingtoformallyinviteyoutoparticipateinMr.GuoJingandHuangRong’sweddingceremony,whichwillbeheldatBeijingGrandHotelfrom8to10p.m.onDecember1,20__.
（陌生人）IamLiMing,oneofYangGuo’sbestfriends.I,onbehalfofYangGuoandXiaoLongnv,amwritingthisletterforthepurposeofinvitingyoutoparticipateinMrYang’sweddingceremonywithXiaoLongnv,whichwillbeheldatShijiazhuangRailwayHotel from8to10p.m.onDecember1,2011.
中间段:
主题句+扩展句+结论句：
Asoneofourbestfriends,itismypleasuretointroducetheprocessoftheceremony.Firstly,theoccasionwillstartat…Afterthat,atabout…,….Ataroundten,wewillholdasmallmusicalparty,atwhichabandwillperformsomeworksbyXuYuteng,oneofthemostpopularsingers.
尾段：
Mythanks/hopestoyouforyourgeneroushelp/kindconsiderationonmyrequestsarebeyondwords.Iamlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.
建议大家直接将作文模板背下来，考场上直接套用就行。
1.Neversaydie.永不言败。
2.Nocross,nocrown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
3.Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
4.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.一心不可二用。
5.Nomanisbornwise
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