英语人教版练习选修七 unit 2 robots 含答案.docx
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英语人教版练习选修七unit2robots含答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Iusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencounteredacourteoushumanbeinginthismodernera.
Recently,Ihadtochangemythinking,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeinginacoffeeplace,withmytwodaughters.Theplacewascrowdedasusualandwehadtoclimbsteep（陡峭）stairsinordertofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthenarrowstairs,wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.
JustasIwasinthemiddleofthestairs,agentlemanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurantwhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase（楼梯）.IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismangoingup.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,andhopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedwalkingupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.
Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfeltbadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.
Suchwellmanneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedays,whenpushingisverycommoninouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.Weapplaudedhimforhischivalry（彬彬有礼）．
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文。
本文通过讲述自己的亲身经历告诉读者，现在社会尽管懂得礼节的人不多，但毕竟还存在着一些懂礼节的人。
1．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph1?
A．Abraveaction. B．Sacrificespirit.
C．Aconsiderateaction.D．Selfishbehavior.
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据文中男子为女士让路和开门等行为可知他是一个善解人意、彬彬有礼的人，由此可推出courtesy意为：
为他人着想的行为，故答案为C项。
答案：
C
2．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemanatthefirstsightofhim?
A．Hewasinahurry.
B．Hewouldwaitforher.
C．Hewouldpushherrudely.
D．Hewasamanwithgoodmanners.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismangoingup.”可知，作者第一眼看到那个男士时以为他会粗鲁地推开她上楼梯，故答案为C项。
答案：
C
3．Whydidtheauthor'sdaughtersworryabouther?
A．Shewaseasytobenervous.
B．Shetookuptoomuchspace.
C．Shewastoooldtowalkfast.
D．Shefocusedtoomuchontheman.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Mydaughterswerealreadydown，lookingupatmeworriedly...knowingIwasanervoussort.”可知作者的女儿们担心她的原因是：
她是一个很容易紧张的人，故答案为A项。
答案：
A
4．WhatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromParagraph4?
A．Hemightbeawaiterofthecafé.
B．Hemighthaveanurgentbusinesstodo.
C．Helovedadaughteroftheauthor.
D．Hewouldholdthedooropenforall.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第四段中“Isawhimgoingupthestairs，twoatatime.”可知，那位男士可能有急事要做，故答案为B项。
答案：
B
B
Canyoufigureoutsomeone'snamejustbylookingathimorher?
Theanswermaynotbeadefinite“yes”，butastudybytheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,foundthatyouwouldatleasthaveaclue,sincepeoplewithcertainnamestendtosharesimilarfacialappearances.
Forexample,ifsomeoneisnamedBob,he'slikelytohavearoundandjoyfulface,whilesomeonenamedTimtendstohaveanarrowerfaceandamoreseriouslook.
Peoplehavelongbeenassociatingnameswithcertainculturalexpectations,whichmayberesponsibleforthestudy'sresults.Forexample,awomannamedKatherineisusuallyconsideredtobemorereliablethanagirlnamedBonnie.PreviousstudiesalsofoundthatpeoplewithtraditionallyAfricanAmericannamessuchasDeShawnandJamalaremorelikelytobeseenasdangerousandviolentbytheirteachersandarelesslikelytobehiredinjobs.
Thesestereotypes（模式化概念）havebecomesowidespreadthatthey'veevenaffectedhowpeoplelookatthemselves.Infact,peopletendtosubconsciously（下意识地）changetheirownpersonalitiestofitintothesestereotypes—KatherinesmaytryhardtobetrustworthyandBonniesmaycarelessaboutthemistakestheymake.
“Wedevelopthepersonalitythatotherpeopleexpectustoexhibit，”saidleadresearcherYonatZwebner,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,it'snotthatnameschangepeople,butpeopletrytoliveuptotheirnames.
Andourfacesmayevenchangeovertime,basedonthesestereotypes.
“Usually,wethinkthatfacesareveryfixedbutnowweshowthatthey'renot，”thestudy'scoauthorRuthMayotoldUK'siNews.
AccordingtoMayo,theuseofdifferentfacialexpressionscanallowpeopletodevelopdifferentlooks.“Ifyousmilealot,youhavedifferentwrinklesaroundyoureyesandyourmouthfromifyoufrown（皱眉）alot，”shesaid.
[语篇解读] 本文主要讨论了是否可以通过相面而识人名的问题。
5．WhydidtheauthorusethenamesBobandTimasanexample?
A．Toprovetheinfluenceofnamesonouremotions.
B．Topresenttheculturalexpectationsofcertainnames.
C．Toshowthecorrectmethodofguessingsomeone'sname.
D．Toexplainthepossibleconnectionsbetweennamesandlooks.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段和第三段的整体内容可推知，第三段的例子是为了证明第二段的观点，即名字和面相是有一定联系的，故选D。
答案：
D
6．Whichofthefollowingareconsideredculturalstereotypesbytheauthor?
a．AboynamedTimtendstobecautious.
b．AboynamedJamaltendstobeviolent.
c．AboynamedDeShawnappearsdangerous.
d．AgirlnamedBonnieislikelytobeseenasjoyful.
e．AgirlnamedKatherineisusuallyconsideredtrustworthy.
A．abe B．ade
C．bceD．bcd
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段的最后一句“PreviousstudiesalsofoundthatpeoplewithtraditionallyAfricanAmericannamessuchasDeShawnandJamalaremorelikelytobeseenasdangerousandviolentbytheirteachersandarelesslikelytobehiredinjobs.”和第五段最后一句的“KatherinesmaytryhardtobetrustworthyandBonniesmaycarelessaboutthemistakestheymake.”可知，答案为C。
答案：
C
7．WhichofthefollowingwouldYonatZwebnerprobablyagreewith?
A．People'sfacesbecomefixedastheygrowintoadults.
B．Thewaypeoplearelookedatchangestheirpersonalities.
C．Peoplecouldchangetheirpersonalitiesbyusingdifferentnames.
D．Peopleshouldfocusonsoundandmeaningwhenchoosingnames.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第六段的“Inotherwords，it'snotthatnameschangepeople，butpeopletrytoliveuptotheirnames.”可推知，人们竭力去使自己的个性和名字相符，故选B。
答案：
B
8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．Namesmaymakelooks
B．Namescanchangepeople
C．Appearancesmayaffectjobs
D．Appearancescancarrycultures
解析：
标题归纳题。
根据第一段“Canyoufigureoutsomeone'snamejustbylookingathimorher？
”的开篇点题，并结合文章的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是名字和面相之间的关系，故选A。
答案：
A
Ⅱ.完形填空
Asksomeonefortheirfirstmemoryandtheywilloftengivesomefairlydullpossibilitiesandnotbesurewhichcomesfirst.However，Ihaveno1atallaboutmine.TheearliestthingIrecallislookingdownandseeingflamescomingoutofmy2.
ItwasaSundayafternooninJuly1981whenI3fire.Iwasinthegardenwithmydad.Itwasasunnydaybutslightlybreezy（有微风的）．Iwasstandingnearbyasmydad4tolightthebarbecue.Afterseveralfailedattempts，5hehadtousesomesortofaccelerant（助燃剂）．Itcausedasmallfireball,whichwasflyingtowardsme6thebreezesuddenly7inmydirection.That'swherethe8memoryofmyburningankleskicksin.Mydad9fast.Hedashedindoors,grabbedalargeblanketand10towrapmeinit.
ThenextthingIrememberissittingonachest,feelinghotand11wateroverandoveragain;thenbeingdriventoa12IunderwentlotsofskinoperationsandforweeksIwasn'tabletobendmylegs,whichhadtobewrappedinbandages.13thisperiod,Idon'trecallexperiencingpain.ItwasonlywhenI14whatanexcitingsummermysisterwashavingthatmysituationbegantoseem15.
We'venevertalkedmuchaboutthe16—mydadhasneverbeenanespecially17person.NowthatIhavekidsofmyown,Idosometimeswonderwhathe18.I'veneverfeltany19athim,andIrecognizethatbutforhisswiftactionsthesituationcouldhavebeen20.ButI'dcertainlyneverhaveabarbecuewithmykids.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
“我”回忆了自己人生中与父亲一起经历的难以忘记的事情。
1．A.choiceB．idea
C．doubtD．worry
解析：
根据空前的“theywilloftengivesomefairlydullpossibilitiesandnotbesurewhichcomesfirst”和空后的“TheearliestthingIrecall”的对比可知，此处表示“我”对于自己的记忆毫不怀疑。
答案：
C
2．A.anklesB．blanket
C．sleevesD．belly
解析：
根据下文的“That'swherethe8memoryofmyburningankleskicksin.”可知，此处应选A。
答案：
A
3．A.exchangedB．set
C．heldD．caught
解析：
那是1981年7月的一个周日的下午，“我”的脚踝处着火了。
catchfire“着火”。
答案：
D
4．A.tendedB．struggled
C．refusedD．managed
解析：
根据下文的“Afterseveralfailedattempts”可知，父亲的几次尝试都失败了，所以此处表示父亲需要努力点燃烧烤架。
答案：
B
5．A.eventuallyB．gradually
C．interestinglyD．fortunately
解析：
根据上文的“Afterseveralfailedattempts”可知，此处指父亲经过了多次的尝试，最终不得不使用助燃剂。
答案：
A
6．A.beforeB．unless
C．thoughD．as
解析：
因为风向突然改变，火球朝“我”这边飞来。
as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
答案：
D
7．A.stoppedB．howled
C．changedD．dropped
解析：
参见上题解析。
stop“停止”；howl“大声叫喊”；change“改变”；drop“落下”。
答案：
C
8．A.vividB．sweet
C．preciousD．vague
解析：
根据上文的“However，Ihaveno1atallaboutmine.”可知，此处表示“我”着火的脚踝留给了“我”清晰的记忆。
答案：
A
9．A.hidB．acted
C．escapedD．approached
解析：
根据下文的“Hedashedindoors，grabbedalargeblanket...”可知，此处指父亲看到这种情景后行动很快。
答案：
B
10．A.gotawayB．brokein
C．stoodbyD．ranback
解析：
根据上文的“Hedashedindoors”可知，此处指父亲又从屋内跑回来。
答案：
D
11．A.waitingforB．askingfor
C．payingforD．searchingfor
解析：
“我”记得的下一件事情是坐在大箱子上，感觉热，然后反复地要水喝。
答案：
B
12．A.hospitalB．pool
C．cafeD．gym
解析：
根据下文的“IunderwentlotsofskinoperationsandforweeksIwasn'tabletobendmylegs，whichhadtobewrappedinbandages.”可知，此处指“我”被送到医院。
答案：
A
13．A.ThankstoB．Butfor
C．ThroughoutD．After
解析：
根据上文的“forweeks”可知，此处指在这整个期间。
答案：
C
14．A.realizedB．imagined
C．predictedD．explained
解析：
当“我”意识到“我”的妹妹有一个令人兴奋的夏天的时候，“我”的状况才开始看起来难以忍受。
答案：
A
15．A.ridiculousB．acceptable
C．satisfactoryD．unbearable
解析：
参见上题解析。
答案：
D
16．A.illnessB．conflict
C．
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