结构力学英语词汇.docx

结构力学英语词汇.docx

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结构力学英语词汇

结构力学

结构力学structuralmechanics

结构分析structuralanalysis

结构动力学structuraldynamics

拱Arch

三铰拱three-hingedarch

抛物线拱parabolicarch

圆拱circulararch

穹顶Dome

空间结构spacestructure

空间桁架spacetruss

雪载[荷]snowload

风载[荷]windload

土压力earthpressure

地震载荷earthquakeloading

弹簧支座springsupport

支座位移supportdisplacement

支座沉降supportsettlement

超静定次数degreeofindeterminacy

机动分析kinematicanalysis

结点法methodofjoints

截面法methodofsections

结点力jointforces

共轭位移conjugatedisplacement

影响线influenceline

三弯矩方程three-momentequation

单位虚力unitvirtualforce

刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient

柔度系数flexibilitycoefficient

力矩分配momentdistribution

力矩分配法momentdistributionmethod

力矩再分配momentredistribution

分配系数distributionfactor

矩阵位移法matridisplacementmethod

单元刚度矩阵elementstiffnessmatrix

单元应变矩阵elementstrainmatrix

总体坐标globalcoordinates

贝蒂定理Bettitheorem

高斯--若尔当消去法Gauss-JordaneliminationMethod

屈曲模态bucklingmode

复合材料力学mechanicsofcomposites

复合材料compositematerial

纤维复合材料fibrouscomposite

单向复合材料unidirectionalcomposite

泡沫复合材料foamedcomposite

颗粒复合材料particulatecomposite

层板Laminate

夹层板sandwichpanel

正交层板cross-plylaminate

斜交层板angle-plylaminate

层片Ply

多胞固体cellularsolid

膨胀Expansion

压实Debulk

劣化Degradation

脱层Delamination

脱粘Debond

纤维应力fiberstress

层应力plystress

层应变plystrain

层间应力interlaminarstress

比强度specificstrength

强度折减系数strengthreductionfactor

强度应力比strength-stressratio

横向剪切模量transverseshearmodulus

横观各向同性transverseisotropy

正交各向异Orthotropy

剪滞分析shearlaganalysis

短纤维choppedfiber

长纤维continuousfiber

纤维方向fiberdirection

纤维断裂fiberbreak

纤维拔脱fiberpull-out

纤维增强fiberreinforcement

致密化Densification

最小重量设计optimumweightdesign

网格分析法nettinganalysis

混合律ruleofmixture

失效准则failurecriterion

蔡--吴失效准则Tsai-Wufailurecriterion

达格代尔模型Dugdalemodel

断裂力学fracturemechanics

概率断裂力学probabilisticfractureMechanics

格里菲思理论Griffiththeory

线弹性断裂力学linearelasticfracturemechanics,LEFM

弹塑性断裂力学elastic-plasticfracturemecha-nics,EPFM

断裂Fracture

脆性断裂brittlefracture

解理断裂cleavagefracture

蠕变断裂creepfracture

延性断裂ductilefracture

晶间断裂inter-granularfracture

准解理断裂quasi-cleavagefracture

穿晶断裂trans-granularfracture

裂纹Crack

裂缝Flaw

缺陷Defect

割缝Slit

微裂纹Microcrack

折裂Kink

椭圆裂纹ellipticalcrack

深埋裂纹embeddedcrack

[钱]币状裂纹penny-shapecrack

预制裂纹Precrack

短裂纹shortcrack

表面裂纹surfacecrack

裂纹钝化crackblunting

裂纹分叉crackbranching

裂纹闭合crackclosure

裂纹前缘crackfront

裂纹嘴crackmouth

裂纹张开角crackopeningangle,COA

裂纹张开位移crackopeningdisplacement,COD

裂纹阻力crackresistance

裂纹面cracksurface

裂纹尖端cracktip

裂尖张角cracktipopeningangle,CTOA

裂尖张开位移cracktipopeningdisplacement,CTOD

裂尖奇异场cracktipsingularityField

裂纹扩展速率crackgrowthrate

稳定裂纹扩展stablecrackgrowth

定常裂纹扩展steadycrackgrowth

亚临界裂纹扩展subcriticalcrackgrowth

裂纹[扩展]减速crackretardation

止裂crackarrest

止裂韧度arresttoughness

断裂类型fracturemode

滑开型slidingmode

张开型openingmode

撕开型tearingmode

复合型mixedmode

撕裂Tearing

撕裂模量tearingmodulus

断裂准则fracturecriterion

J积分J-integral

J阻力曲线J-resistancecurve

断裂韧度fracturetoughness

应力强度因子stressintensityfactor

HRR场Hutchinson-Rice-RosengrenField

守恒积分conservationintegral

有效应力张量effectivestresstensor

应变能密度strainenergydensity

能量释放率energyreleaserate

内聚区cohesivezone

塑性区plasticzone

张拉区stretchedzone

热影响区heataffectedzone,HAZ

延脆转变温度brittle-ductiletransitiontemperature

固体力学

弹性力学elasticity

弹性理论theoryofelasticity

均匀应力状态homogeneousstateofstress

应力不变量stressinvariant

应变不变量straininvariant

应变椭球strainellipsoid

均匀应变状态homogeneousstateofstrain

应变协调方程equationofstraincompatibility

拉梅常量Lameconstants

各向同性弹性isotropicelasticity

旋转圆盘rotatingcirculardisk

楔wedge

开尔文问题Kelvinproblem

布西内斯克问题Boussinesqproblem

艾里应力函数Airystressfunction

克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvilimethod

基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoffhypothesis

板Plate

矩形板Rectangularplate

圆板Circularplate

环板Annularplate

波纹板Corrugatedplate

加劲板Stiffenedplate,reinforcedPlate

中厚板Plateofmoderatethickness

弯[曲]应力函数Stressfunctionofbending

壳Shell

扁壳Shallowshell

旋转壳Revolutionaryshell

球壳Sphericalshell

[圆]柱壳Cylindricalshell

锥壳Conicalshell

环壳Toroidalshell

封闭壳Closedshell

波纹壳Corrugatedshell

扭[转]应力函数Stressfunctionoftorsion

翘曲函数Warpingfunction

半逆解法semi-inversemethod

瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritzmethod

松弛法Relaxationmethod

莱维法Levymethod

松弛Relaxation

量纲分析Dimensionalanalysis

自相似[性]self-similarity

影响面Influencesurface

接触应力Contactstress

赫兹理论Hertztheory

协调接触Conformingcontact

滑动接触Slidingcontact

滚动接触Rollingcontact

压入Indentation

各向异性弹性Anisotropicelasticity

颗粒材料Granularmaterial

散体力学Mechanicsofgranularmedia

热弹性Thermoelasticity

超弹性Hyperelasticity

粘弹性Viscoelasticity

对应原理Correspondenceprinciple

褶皱Wrinkle

塑性全量理论Totaltheoryofplasticity

滑动Sliding

微滑Microslip

粗糙度Roughness

非线性弹性Nonlinearelasticity

大挠度Largedeflection

突弹跳变snap-through

有限变形Finitedeformation

格林应变Greenstrain

阿尔曼西应变Almansistrain

弹性动力学Dynamicelasticity

运动方程Equationofmotion

准静态的Quasi-static

气动弹性Aeroelasticity

水弹性Hydroelasticity

颤振Flutter

弹性波Elasticwave

简单波Simplewave

柱面波Cylindricalwave

水平剪切波Horizontalshearwave

竖直剪切波Verticalshearwave

体波bodywave

无旋波Irrotationalwave

畸变波Distortionwave

膨胀波Dilatationwave

瑞利波Rayleighwave

等容波Equivoluminalwave

勒夫波Lovewave

界面波Interfacialwave

边缘效应edgeeffect

塑性力学Plasticity

可成形性Formability

金属成形Metalforming

耐撞性Crashworthiness

结构抗撞毁性Structuralcrashworthiness

拉拔Drawing

破坏机构Collapsemechanism

回弹Springback

挤压Extrusion

冲压Stamping

穿透Perforation

层裂Spalling

塑性理论Theoryofplasticity

安定[性]理论Shake-downtheory

运动安定定理kinematicshake-downtheorem

静力安定定理Staticshake-downtheorem

率相关理论ratedependenttheorem

载荷因子loadfactor

加载准则Loadingcriterion

加载函数Loadingfunction

加载面Loadingsurface

塑性加载Plasticloading

塑性加载波Plasticloadingwave

简单加载Simpleloading

比例加载Proportionalloading

卸载Unloading

卸载波Unloadingwave

冲击载荷Impulsiveload

阶跃载荷stepload

脉冲载荷pulseload

极限载荷limitload

中性变载nentralloading

拉抻失稳instabilityintension

加速度波accelerationwave

本构方程constitutiveequation

完全解completesolution

名义应力nominalstress

过应力over-stress

真应力truestress

等效应力equivalentstress

流动应力flowstress

应力间断stressdiscontinuity

应力空间stressspace

主应力空间principalstressspace

静水应力状态hydrostaticstateofstress

对数应变logarithmicstrain

工程应变engineeringstrain

等效应变equivalentstrain

应变局部化strainlocalization

应变率strainrate

应变率敏感性strainratesensitivity

应变空间strainspace

有限应变finitestrain

塑性应变增量plasticstrainincrement

累积塑性应变accumulatedplasticstrain

永久变形permanentdeformation

内变量internalvariable

应变软化strain-softening

理想刚塑性材料rigid-perfectlyplasticMaterial

刚塑性材料rigid-plasticmaterial

理想塑性材料perfectlplasticmaterial

材料稳定性stabilityofmaterial

应变偏张量deviatorictensorofstrain

应力偏张量deviatoritensorofstress

应变球张量sphericaltensorofstrain

应力球张量sphericaltensorofstress

路径相关性path-dependency

线性强化linearstrain-hardening

应变强化strain-hardening

随动强化kinematichardening

各向同性强化isotropichardening

强化模量strain-hardeningmodulus

幂强化powerhardening

塑性极限弯矩plasticlimitbendingMoment

塑性极限扭矩plasticlimittorque

弹塑性弯曲elastic-plasticbending

弹塑性交界面elastic-plasticinterface

弹塑性扭转elastic-plastictorsion

粘塑性Viscoplasticity

非弹性Inelasticity

理想弹塑性材料elastic-perfectlyplasticMaterial

极限分析limitanalysis

极限设计limitdesign

极限面limitsurface

上限定理upperboundtheorem

上屈服点upperyieldpoint

下限定理lowerboundtheorem

下屈服点loweryieldpoint

界限定理boundtheorem

初始屈服面initialyieldsurface

后继屈服面subsequentyieldsurface

屈服面[的]外凸性convexityofyieldsurface

截面形状因子shapefactorofcross-section

沙堆比拟sandheapanalogy

屈服Yield

屈服条件yieldcondition

屈服准则yieldcriterion

屈服函数yieldfunction

屈服面yieldsurface

塑性势plasticpotential

能量吸收装置energyabsorbingdevice

能量耗散率energyabsorbingdevice

塑性动力学dynamicplasticity

塑性动力屈曲dynamicplasticbuckling

塑性动力响应dynamicplasticresponse

塑性波plasticwave

运动容许场kinematicallyadmissibleField

静力容许场staticallyadmissibleField

流动法则flowrule

速度间断velocitydiscontinuity

滑移线slip-lines

滑移线场slip-linesfield

移行塑性铰travellingplastichinge

塑性增量理论incrementaltheoryofPlasticity

米泽斯屈服准则Misesyieldcriterion

普朗特--罗伊斯关系prandtl-Reussrelation

特雷斯卡屈服准则Trescayieldcriterion

洛德应力参数Lodestressparameter

莱维--米泽斯关系Levy-Misesrelation

亨基应力方程Henckystressequation

赫艾--韦斯特加德应力空间Haigh-Westergaardstressspace

洛德应变参数Lodestrainparameter

德鲁克公设Druckerpostulate

盖林格速度方程GeiringervelocityEquation

连续过程continuousprocess

碰撞截面collisioncrosssection

通用气体常数conventionalgasconstant

燃烧不稳定性combustioninstability

稀释度dilution

完全离解completedissociation

火焰传播flamepropagation

组份constituent

碰撞反应速率collisionreactionrate

燃烧理论combustiontheory

浓度梯度concentrationgradient

阴极腐蚀cathodiccorrosion

火焰速度flamespeed

火焰驻定flamestabilization

火焰结构flamestructure

着火ignition

湍流火焰turbulentflame

层流火焰laminarflame

燃烧带burningzone

渗流flowinporousmedia,seepage

达西定律Darcylaw

赫尔-肖流Hele-Shawflow

毛[细]管流capillaryflow

过滤filtration

爪进fingering

不互溶驱替immiscibledisplacement

不互溶流体immisciblefluid

互溶驱替miscibledisplacement

互溶流体misciblefluid

迁移率mobility

流度比mobilityratio

渗透率permeability

孔隙度porosity

多孔介质porousmedium

比面specificsurface

迂曲度tortuosity

空隙void

空隙分数vo