史上最全中南大学《英语下》在线考试答案.docx
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史上最全中南大学《英语下》在线考试答案
中南大学《英语（下）》在线考试答案
一. 未知题型 （共34题,共70分）
1. Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsolo（单独的）spaceflightsweregivenplenty
ofworktokeepthem
（1）.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.
（2）,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyou
cannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhathappensonlongsubmarine（潜水艇）voyages.Itwillalsohappenon
（3）spaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemsofadjustmentundersuchconditions?
Somescientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Theyhavefoundthatthelongerthe
voyagelasts,themoreserioustheproblemof（4）is.Whenmenare（5）togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.Everyone
haslittlehabitsofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongperiodoftime,however,
theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery（6）.
Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe（7）allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,
theyareinwhatiscalledastresssituation.Thatmeansthattheyareunderanunusualamountof（8）orstress.
Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto（9）stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin（10）
ourastronauts.Thesemenundergoalongperiodoftestingandtraining.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunderstress. （20
分）
（1） 1 （2分）
A.tired
B.asleep
C.conscious
D.busy
★标准答案：
D
（2） 2 （2分）
A.Sofar
B.afterall
C.However
D.Therefore
★标准答案：
C
（3） 3 （2分）
A.long
B.fast
C.dangerous
D.direct
★标准答案：
A
（4） 4 （2分）
A.fuel
B.entertainment
C.adjustment
D.health
★标准答案：
C
（5） 5 （2分）
A.shutup
B.heldup
C.broughtup
D.pickedup
★标准答案：
A
（6） 6 （2分）
A.pleasing
B.annoying
C.common
D.valuable
★标准答案：
B
（7） 7 （2分）
A.noisy
B.alone
C.personnal
D.sociable
★标准答案：
B
（8） 8 （2分）
A.emphasis
B.conflict
C.power
D.pressure
★标准答案：
D
（9） 9 （2分）
A.handle
B.create
C.affect
D.investigate
★标准答案：
A
（10） 10 （2分）
A.becoming
B.choosing
C.ordering
D.promoting
★标准答案：
B
2. Letgolove
Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwo
（1）songbirds（黄
莺）.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall
（2）.Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrew（3）.Everymorningtheygreetedher
withawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.
Onedaythegirlleftthedoortothecage（4）.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwasso
frightened（5）hewouldflyaway.Ashe（6）close,shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturing（捕捉）him.
Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp（四肢无力）.Sheopenedherhandandstaredin（7）atthedeadbird.Herdesperate（不顾一切的）love
hadkilledhim.
Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneed（8）freedom.Heneededtosoar
（高飞）intotheclear,bluesky.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandtossed（抛）him（9）intotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,three
times.
Thegirlwatcheddelightedly（高兴地）atthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Shewantedthebirdto
behappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelody（旋律）thatshehadeverheard.
Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight:
thebestwayto（10）loveistogiveitWINGS!
（20分）
（1） 1 （2分）
A.tostarve
B.starved
C.starve
D.starving
★标准答案：
D
（2） 2 （2分）
A.cage
B.box
C.basket
D.room
★标准答案：
A
（3） 3 （2分）
A.big
B.old
C.strong
D.fat
★标准答案：
C
（4） 4 （2分）
A.empty
B.locked
C.closed
D.open
★标准答案：
D
（5） 5 （2分）
A.and
B.that
C.for
D.but
★标准答案：
B
（6） 6 （2分）
A.walked
B.ran
C.flew
D.went
★标准答案：
C
（7） 7 （2分）
A.horror
B.delight
C.advance
D.surprise
★标准答案：
A
（8） 8 （2分）
A.to
B.in
C.about
D.for
★标准答案：
D
（9） 9 （2分）
A.violently
B.suddenly
C.freely
D.softly
★标准答案：
D
（10） 10 （2分）
A.keep
B.get
C.gain
D.win
★标准答案：
A
3. RichardGraywasafamousexplorer.Hewasalsoamillionaire.Hehasvisitedeverycountryintheworld.HehadcrossedAntarctica
（南极洲）,flownacrosstheAtlanticbyballoon,andclimbedMountEverest.Lastyear,hedecidedtowalkacrossDeathValley,the
hottestplaceonEarth.Hewalkedfordaysoverthehotdesertsand.Onenighthefoundthecamp（宿营地）wherehehadbeenthenight
before.Grayhadwalkedinacircle.Hewaslost.
Twodayslaterhehaddrunkallhiswater.Hecouldn’twalk.Hecrawledtothetopofasanddune（沙丘）,andtherehesawaman.The
manwaswearingsmart,cleantrousers,awhiteshirtandatie.Graycrawledovertohim.
“Water…water…”hesaid.
“I’mterriblysorry,oldboy,”repliedtheman,“butIhaven’tgotanywaterwithme.”
“Helpme!
”shoutedGray,“I’marichman…amillionaire…I’llgiveyouanything.”
“That’sveryniceofyou,oldboy,”saidtheman.“Look,Ican’tgiveyouanywater,butwouldliketobuymytie?
”
“Atie?
Ofcoursenot!
”screamedGray,andcrawledaway.Hecrawledslowlyupthenextsanddune.Hismouthwasfullofsand.His
lipswerecracked（破裂）anddry.Hecouldn’tbreathe.Hereachedthetopoftheduneandtherehesawahugegoodhotel.Girlswere
swimminginthelargeswimmingpool.Beautifulfountainswereallaroundthehotel.
“Isitamirage（幻景）?
”hethought.“AmIdying?
”Hestoodupandstaggereddownthedune.
Awaiterinashiningwhiteuniformcameoutofthedoor.
“Water…water…abath!
Food!
”screamedGray.
“I’msorry,youcan’tcomeintothishotel,”saidthewaiter.
“Whynot?
I’vegotplentyofmoney…I’mamillionaire.”
“Ah,”repliedthewaiter,“butyouaren’twearingatie!
” （15分）
（1） Thefamousexplorer________. （3分）
A.hadcrossedtheAntarcticaandtheAtlanticbyballoon
B.hadtraveledallovertheworld
C.hadwalkedacrossDeathValley
D.hadeverbeenamillionaire
★标准答案：
B
（2） TwodayslaterRichardGray________. （3分）
A.waslostinacircle
B.wasdrunk
C.begantosearchforwaterinthedesert
D.crawledtothetopofasanddunetoseeaman
★标准答案：
C
（3） Graysaw________fromthetopofthenextdune. （3分）
A.alargegoodhote
B.manyswimminggirls
C.alotofdrinkingwater
D.abeautifulmirage
★标准答案：
A
（4） AtlastRichardGray________. （3分）
A.gotsomewatertodrink
B.wasnotpermittedtoenterthehotel
C.wasverysorryforthewaiter
D.wasdying
★标准答案：
B
（5） IfGray________,hewouldhavegotsomewatertodrinkinthehotel. （3分）
A.hadgotalotofmoneywithhim
B.hadputonhistieatonce
C.hadsaidhewasafamousmillionaire
D.hadboughtthetiefromtheman
★标准答案：
D
4. Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddoespeciallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman-resources（人力
资源）expertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday.“It’samazinghowmanycandidateseliminate
themselves.”Hesays.
“Résumés（简历）arrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany’snamecorrectly.OnceIseeamistake,I
eliminatethecandidate,”Crossleyconcludes.“Iftheycannottakecareofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob?
”
Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetail?
Absolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargerthey
worktoward.“Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees,”saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityof
California,SanFrancisco,“wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe’reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Ifthey
don’t,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse.”
GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA.“TheApolloIImoonlaunchwasslightlyoff-course90
percentofthetime.”SaysGarfield,“Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactcoordinatesofourgoal.
Thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary.”Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskwe
undertake.
Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsforothers’successisspecialsecretoraluckybreak（机遇）.Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.
Againandagain,weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow. （15分）
（1） Accordingtothepassage,somejobapplicantswererejected________. （3分）
A.becauseoftheircarelessnessasshownintheirfailuretopresentacleancopyorarésumé
B.becauseoftheirinadequateeducationasshownintheirpoorspellinginwritingarésumé
C.becausetheyfailedtogivedetaileddescriptionoftheirbackgroundintheirapplications
D.becausetheyeliminatedtheirnamesfromtheapplicants’listthemselves
★标准答案：
A
（2） Thewordperfectionists（Line1,Para3）referstothosewho________. （3分）
A.demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyright
B.knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstances
C.paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives
D.arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo
★标准答案：
C
（3） Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sadvicetothereader?
（3分）
A.Althoughtoomuchattentiontodetailsmaybecostly,theyshouldnotbeoverlooked.
B.Don’tforgetdetailswhendrawingpictures.
C.Bewareoftheimportanceofataskbeforeundertakingit.
D.Carelessapplicantsarenottobetrusted.
★标准答案：
A
（4） TheexampleoftheApolloIImoonlaunchisgiventoillustratethat________. （3分）
A.minormistakescanb
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