1415下高一新课标期末测试Ⅱ广东.docx

1415下高一新课标期末测试Ⅱ广东.docx

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1415下高一新课标期末测试Ⅱ广东

14-15学年新课标高一下学期期末测试Ⅱ（广东）

Class:

Name:

Marks:

满分（135）

Ⅰ.语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Alongtimeago,inanItaliancity,peoplebuiltabeautifultower.Inaneighboringcity,thelocalshadbuiltatowerof1beauty.Thetwotowerswereequally2.

Thepeopleofthesecondcitywereenviousandplannedto3theneighboringtower.Onenight,theycametothetowerandbeganto4destroyitsfoundations（根基）.

Thenextmorning,thetowerwasleaning（倾斜）slightly.Alittlegirlwhowaspassingbypointedupatit,saying,“Thetowerisgoingtofalldown!

”Everyonearoundlooked5,andcouldseethatshewasright.

Theytriedmanywaystomakethetower6,butnothingworked.Oneday,whenthegirlwaswalkingby,sheputher7onthesideofthetower.Shefeltthetower8slightly.Whenshetookherhandoffit,the9stopped.Andwhensheputitbackonagain,thesamehappened.Thegirlspentawhiledoingthisuntilshe10thatthetowerwasticklish（怕痒的）!

Sherantogetsometrees,andplantedthemrightnexttothetower.Nowifthetowerleantoveranyfurtheritwouldbetickledbythe11.Beingaticklishtower,itwouldthenhaveto12towhereithadbeen.Inthisway,thegirlmanagedtomakesurethatthetowerdidn’tfalldown,but13keptitleaningalittle,whichmadeitevenmorefamous.

Thistaughtalessontotheenviouspeopleoftheneighboringcity.They14tocopytheleanofthefirsttower,but15.Thetowerendedupfallingdown,leavingthecitywithoutanytower.

1.A.specialB.similarC.naturalD.regular

2.A.valuableB.strongC.importantD.famous

3.A.controlB.rebuildC.destroyD.observe

4.A.quietlyB.happilyC.nervouslyD.bravely

5.A.excitedlyB.closelyC.patientlyD.anxiously

6.A.straightB.cleanC.safeD.useful

7.A.stickB.headC.armD.back

8.A.movingB.upsettingC.collapsingD.shaking

9.A.movementB.developmentC.growthD.performance

10.A.believedB.discoveredC.heardD.said

11.A.leavesB.rootsC.flowersD.woods

12.A.runB.returnC.walkD.fall

13.A.justB.onlyC.stillD.also

14.A.askedB.triedC.agreedD.happened

15.A.hesitatedB.forgotC.stoppedD.failed

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

JamesJ.Woodwasanelectricalengineer.However,hiscareerextends16（wide）thantheelectricalindustry.Heeventookpart17theconstructionoftheBrooklynBridgeandthedesignofthemodernrefrigerator.

18JamesJ.Woodwasyoung,hisfamilyleftIrelandand19（settle）inConnecticut.WoodcametoNewYorkCityin1864.Attheageof11,hebeganhisworkingcareer,whoworked20alockmakerinacompanyatBranford,Connecticut.In1874,hebegantoworkintheBradyManufacturingCompanyofBrooklyn,21（rise）swiftlytothepositionofchiefengineer.

In1898,WoodbecamefactorymanageroftheFortWayneWorks.Hewasalwaysactiveat22（invent）anddesign.Histotalof240patentsplacedhimbehindonlyEdison,ElihuThomson,andE.F.W.Alexandersononthelistofthecompany’smostprolificinventors.Hewasalsooneofthepersons23recognizedthebusinesspotentialofthehouseholdrefrigerator.Partlythroughhisinfluence,FortWayneplayed24majorroleinthecreationofGE’srefrigeratorbusiness.Hewasabletoseeitssuccessbefore25deathin1928.

16.　17.　18.　19.　20.　

21.　22.　23.　24.　25.　

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Mr.Fluffyhasaspecialplaceinmylife.He’sbeenwithmeforlongerthanIcanrememberthroughtearsandlaughter.Mr.Fluffyismyteddybear,oneofthefirsttoysIeverplayedwithandapowerfulreminderofthehappydaysofmychildhood.ActuallymyteddybearneverhadmuchcompetitionasIdidn’thavemanytoys.Myneighbourlivedinabiggerhouseandhadthelatestactionfiguresandelectronictoys,butheneverseemedveryhappy.

Inmyopinion,childrendon’tneedagreatnumberoftoys.Mostchildrenjustneedanobjectthattheycantakeeverywhere.Itseemsoursocietyiskeentocreatewhatchildrenwant.TheToyRetailersAssociationsaysthattheBritishspend3billionpoundseachyearontoys.Alotismerchandising（买卖）frommoviesandmusic,whichcameintofashionwithStarWarsfiguresinthe1970s.

Thebesttoysdon’thaveapredetermined（预先决定的）role.Simplertoyscanoffermorepossibilitiesforfun.Asweallknow,ToyStory’sBuzzLightyeardollcanonlyeverbeanastronaut,butasimpletoycanbecomeahungrybaby,ateapartyguestoranastronaut.Itdependsonthechild’sdesires.Thesecretofchildren’splayismake-believe.Bakingtrayscandoubleasdrums;towelsandstickscanmakeupacave.Ilovedtodothatasachild.Mr.Fluffylivedinacardboardboxdecoratedwithmydrawingsanditguaranteedmehoursoffun.

NowadaysIfeelsorryeverytimeIseeachildgettingangryinashopbecausehewantsanothernewandexpensivetoy.Wewerecontentwithsolittle,andourimaginationdidtherest.Whatwasyourfavouritetoy?

Doyoustillhaveit?

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Fluffy?

A.Mr.Fluffywasthelatestactionfigureatthattime.

B.Mr.Fluffywastheauthor’sonlytoywhenhewasachild.

C.Mr.Fluffycanremindtheauthorofhisgooddaysinchildhood.

D.Mr.Fluffywasthemostpopularoneamongmanytoysoftheauthor.

27.Theproducersusuallygettheideaofmakingtoysfrom　　　.

A.thefilmcalledStarWarsB.thefilmsthatareoutofdate

C.fashionablemoviesandmusicD.theclothesthatchildrenlike

28.Whatarethebesttoysaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Thetoysthatchildrenlikemost.

B.Thetoysthatarethenewestandthemostexpensive.

C.Thetoyswhoseformsaredesignedandcan’tbechanged.

D.Thetoysthatcangivemorepossibilitiesforfuntochildren.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthor’sneighbourwastoopoortobuytoys.

B.Themoretoyschildrenhave,thehappiertheywillbe.

C.Manychildrenarenotsatisfiedwiththeirtoysnowadays.

D.Theauthorplayedwiththesimpletoyswellusinghisimagination.

30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AtoyforlifeB.Howtoplaywithtoys

C.ToysthatchildrenwillbuyD.Howtochoosethebesttoys

B

Itwasabeautiful,sunnySaturday.IwasgoingtomeetanolduniversityfriendIhadn’tseenforyears,andwasreallyexcitedtohearallhisnews.Mytrainwasrunningalittlelate,butthatwasnobigproblem—IcouldtexthimtosayIwouldbedelayed.Hewouldunderstand.But…wherewasmymobilephone?

I’dleftitathome.

Nomobilephone.I’msureI’mnotaloneinfeelinganxiousandworried.Infact,two-thirdsofusexperience“nomophobia”,thefearofbeingoutofthemobilephonecontact.That’saccordingtoastudywhichsurveyed1,000peopleintheUKabouttheirrelationshipwithmobilephones.Itsayswecheckourmobilephones34timesadayonaverage,thatwomenaremorelikelytosuffer“nomophobia”thanmen,andthat18-24year-oldsarethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobilephones:

77%ofthemsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.

It’sfunnytothinkthataround20yearsagotheonlypeoplewithmobilephoneswouldbebusinesspeoplecarryingtheirlarge,plastic“bricks”.Ofcourse,thesedays,mobilephonesareeverywhere.AUNstudyfromthisyearsaidmobilephoneuserswouldoutnumberpeopleacrosstheworldbytheendof2014.Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld,maybeit’stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge?

Areyouincontrolofyourphone,ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?

So,whathappenedwithmyuniversityfriend?

WhenIarrivedafewminuteslater,hejustlaughedandsaid,“Youhaven’tchangedatall—stillalwayslate!

”Andwehadagreatafternoonchatting,fullofjokesandstories,withnointerruptionandnodesiretocheckmyphone.MaybeI’llleaveitathomeonpurposenexttime.

31.Whatdidtheauthorrealizewhenhewantedtotexthisfriend?

A.Herealizedhewouldbelateforthemeeting.

B.Herealizedhedidn’thavehisfriend’snumber.

C.Herealizedhismobilephonehadbeenstolen.

D.Herealizedhehadlefthismobilephoneathome.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyabout“nomophobia”?

A.Manyyoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutmobilephones.

B.Onlyafewpeoplesufferfrom“nomophobia”ineverydaylife.

C.Womenparticularlyhavethefearofhavingnomobilephoneconnection.

D.It’snecessaryforpeopletokeepintouchwithfriendsusingmobilephones.

33.Whatwouldhappenattheendof2014accordingtotheUNstudy?

A.Peoplewouldbeincontrolofmobilephones.

B.It’stimeforpeopletobeawayfrommobilephones.

C.Peoplewoulduselarge“bricks”againeverywhere.

D.Thenumberofmobilephoneuserswouldbelargerthanthatofpeople.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthorwantstobeabusinessmaninthefuture.

B.Theauthor’sfriendwasveryangrywithhimforhisbeinglate.

C.Theauthordecidedtoleavehisphoneathomewhenhewentout.

D.Theauthordidn’tregretleavinghisphoneathomeaftermeetinghisfriend.

35.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwillthispassageprobablybefound?

A.Societyandlife.B.Currentaffairs.

C.Entertainment.D.Scienceandtechnology.

C

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