托福多少分可以出国呢.docx

托福多少分可以出国呢.docx

《托福多少分可以出国呢.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《托福多少分可以出国呢.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

托福多少分可以出国呢

托福多少分可以出国呢

　　托福多少分可以出国?

不同地区要求有所不同,今天给大家带来托福多少分可以出国，希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

　　托福多少分可以出国?

不同地区要求有所不同

　　1、很多学校对新托福（IBT）要求的底线分数（minimumrequirements）是79或者80分。

　　2、很多北美top100的大学以及其它一些世界前100名的大学对新托福（IBT）的要求要高一些，比如耶鲁大学要求IBT的成绩至少为100分。

　　3、除此之外，北美很多大学对IBT口语单项的分数有专门的要求，比如我以前有个同学的IBT成绩超过了100分，但是口语单项成绩没有达到22分，所以她最后还是重考了一次。

　　4、为了申请奖学金，托福的成绩越高越好，可以这么说，每所学校的奖学金名额是有限的，因此在同等的条件下，如果你的IBT成绩比别人高，那么你将有获得奖学金的优先权。

　　总之而言，首先要看的是自己准备去的地方，也可以去自己所准备去的国外院校官网查询，也可以点击了解更多国外院校托福成绩要求。

　　托福阅读真题原题+题目

　　ByfarthemostimportantUnitedStatesexportproductintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturieswascotton,favoredbytheEuropeantextileindustryoverflaxorwoolbecauseitwaseasytoprocessandsofttotiletouch.Mechanizationofspinningandweavingallowedsignificantcentralizationandexpansioninthetextileindustryduringthisperiod,andatthesametimethedemandforcottonincreaseddramatically.AmericanproducerswereabletomeetthisdemandlargelybecauseoftileinventionofthecottonginbyEliWhitneyin1793.CottoncouldbegrownthroughouttheSouth,butseparatingthefiber—orlint—fromtheseedwasalaboriousprocess.Seaislandcottonwasrelativelyeasytoprocessbyhand,becauseitsfiberswerelongandseedswereconcentratedatthebaseoftheflower,butitdemandedalonggrowingseason,availableonlyalongthenationseasternseacoast.Short-staplecottonrequiredamuchshortergrowingseason,buttheshortnessofthefibersandtheirmixturewithseedsmeantthataworkercouldhand-processonlyaboutonepoundperday.Whitneysginwasahand-poweredmachinewithrevolvingdrumsandmetalteethtopullcottonfibersawayfromseeds.Usingthegin,aworkercouldproduceupto50poundsoflintaday.Thelaterdevelopmentoflargergins,poweredbyhorses,water,orsteam,multipliedproductivityfurther.

　　Theinteractionofimprovedprocessingandhighdemandledtotherapidspreadofthecultivationofcottonandtoasurgeinproduction.ItbecamethemainAmericanexport,dwarfingallothers.In1802,cottoncomposed14percentoftotalAmericanexportsbyvalue.Cottonhada36percentshareby1810andovera50percentsharein1830.In1860,61percentofthevalueofAmericanexportswasrepresentedbycotton.

　　Incontrast,wheatandwheatflourcomposedonly6percentofthevalueofAmericanexportsinthatyear.Clearly,cottonwaskinginthetradeoftheyoungrepublic.ThegrowingmarketforcottonandotherAmericanagriculturalproductsledtoanunprecedentedexpansionofagriculturalsettlement,mostlyintheeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates—westoftheAppalachianMountainsandeastoftheMississippiRiver.

　　1.Themainpointofthepassageisthattheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturieswereatime

　　when

　　（A）theEuropeantextileindustryincreaseditsdemandforAmericanexportproducts

　　（B）mechanizationofspinningandweavingdramaticallychangedthetextileindustry

　　（C）cottonbecameaprofitablecropbutwasstilltime-consumingtoprocess

　　（D）cottonbecamethemostimportantAmericanexportproduct

　　2.Thewordfavoredinline2isclosestinmeaningto

　　（A）preferred

　　（B）recommended

　　（C）imported

　　（D）included

　　3.Allofthefollowingarementionedinthepassageasreasonsfortheincreaseddemandfor

　　cottonEXCEPT

　　（A）cottonssoftness

　　（B）cottonseaseofprocessing

　　（C）ashortageofflaxandwool

　　（D）thegrowththatoccurredinthetextileindustry.

　　4.Thewordlaboriousinline8isclosestinmeaningto

　　（A）unfamiliar

　　（B）primitive

　　（C）skilled

　　（D）difficult

　　5.Accordingtothepassage,oneadvantageofSeaislandcottonwasits

　　（A）abundanceofseeds

　　（B）longfibers

　　（C）longgrowingseason

　　（D）adaptabilitytodifferentclimates

　　6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutcottonproductionintheUnited

　　StatesaftertheintroductionofWhitneyscottongin?

　　（A）MorecottoncamefromSeaislandcottonplantsthanbefore.

　　（B）Morecottoncamefromshort-staplecottonplantsthanbefore.

　　（C）Mostcottonproducedwassolddomestically.

　　（D）MostcottonproducedwasexportedtoEngland.

　　7.Thewordsurgeinline19isclosestinmeaningto

　　（A）sharpincrease

　　（B）suddenstop

　　（C）importantchange

　　（D）excessamount

　　8.Theauthormentionswheatandwheatflourinline23inorderto

　　（A）showthatAmericansexportedmoreagriculturalproductsthantheyimported.

　　（B）showtheincreaseintheamountofwheatproductsexported.

　　（C）demonstratetheimportanceofcottonamongAmericanexportproducts.

　　（D）demonstratethatwheatfarmingwasbecomingmoreprofitable.

　　9.Thewordunprecedentedinline26isclosestinmeaningto

　　（A）slow

　　（B）profitable

　　（C）notseenbefore

　　（D）neverexplained

　　10.Accordingtothepassage,theMississippiRiverwas

　　（A）oneoftheboundariesofaregionwherenewagriculturalsettlementtookplace

　　（B）amajorsourceofwaterforagriculturalcrops

　　（C）theprimaryroutebywhichagriculturalcropsweretransported

　　（D）amainsourceofpowerformostagriculturalmachinery

　　PASSAGE60DACDBBACCA

　　托福阅读真题原题+题目

　　Fromtheirinception,mostruralneighborhoodsincolonialNorthAmericaincludedatleastonecarpenter,joiner,sawyer,andcooperinwoodworking;aweaverandatailorforclothingproduction;atanner,currier,andcordwainer（shoemaker）forfabricatingleatherobjects;andablacksmithformetalwork.Wherestonewasthelocalbuildingmaterial,amasonwassuretoappearonthelistofpeoplewhopaidtaxes.Withonlyanapprenticeasanassistant,theruralartisanprovidedtheneighborhoodwithcommongoodsfromfurnituretoshoestofarmequipmentinexchangeforcashorforgoodsinkindfromthecustomersfield,pasture,ordairy.Sometimesartisanstransformedmaterialprovidedbythecustomer;woveclothofyarnspunatthefarmfromthewoolofthefamilysheep;madechairsortablesfromwoodcutinthecustomersownwoodlot;producedshoesorleatherbreechesfromcow,deer,orsheepskintannedonthefarm.

　　Liketheirfarmingneighbors,ruralartisanswerepartofaneconomyscene,byonehistorian,asanorchestraconductedbynature.Sometaskscouldnotbedoneinthewinter,otherhadtobeputoffduringharvesttime,andstillotherswaitedonrawmaterialsthatwereonlyproducedseasonally.Asthedaysgrewshorter,shophourskeptpace,sincefewartisanscouldaffordenoughartificiallighttocontinueworkwhentheSunwentdown.Tothebestoftheirability,colonialartisanstriedtokeeptheirshopsasefficientaspossibleandtoregularizetheirschedulesandmethodsofproductionforthebestreturnontheirinvestmentintime,tools,andmaterials.Whileitispleasanttoimagineawoodworker,forexample,carefullymatchinglumber,joiningachesttogetherwithoutresorttonailsorglue,andapplyingallthoughtandenergytocarvingbeautifuldesignsonthefinishedpiece,thetimerequiredwasnotjustifiedunlessthecustomerwaswillingtopayextraforthequality—andfewinruralareaswere.Artisans,therefore,oftenfounditnecessarytoemployasmanyshortcutsandeconomicsaspossiblewhilestillproducingsatisfactoryproducts.

　　1.WhataspectofruralcolonialNorthAmericadoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

　　（A）Farmingpractices

　　（B）Theworkofartisans

　　（C）Thecharacterofruralneighborhoods

　　（D）Typesoffurniturethatwerepopular

　　2.Thewordinceptioninline1isclosestinmeaningto

　　（A）investigation

　　（B）location

　　（C）beginning

　　（D）records

　　3.Thewordfabricatinginline3isclosestinmeaningto

　　（A）constructing

　　（B）altering

　　（C）selecting

　　（D）demonstrating

　　4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheuseofartificiallightincolonialtimeswas

　　（A）especiallyhelpfultowoodworkers

　　（B）popularinruralareas

　　（C）continuousinwinter

　　（D）expensive

　　5.Whydidcolonialartisanswanttoregularizetheirschedulesandmethods（line18）?

　　（A）toenablethemtoproducehighqualityproducts

　　（B）toenablethemtoduplicateanitemmanytimes

　　（C）toimpresstheircustomers

　　（D）tokeepexpenseslow

　　6.Thephraseresorttoinline21isclosestinmeaningto

　　（A）protectingwith

　　（B）movingtoward

　　（C）manufacturing

　　（D）using

　　7.Thewordfewinlines23refersto

　　（A）woodworkers

　　（B）finishedpieces

　　（C）customers

　　（D）chests

　　8.Itcanbeinferredthattheartisansreferredtointhepassageusuallyproducedproductsthat

　　were

　　（A）simple

　　（B）delicate

　　（C）beautifullydecorated

　　（D）exceptionallylong-lasting

　　PASSAGE61BCADDDCA