陕西中考英语试题及答案.docx

陕西中考英语试题及答案.docx

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陕西中考英语试题及答案

2010年陕西省初中毕业学业考试

英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷（共70分）

听力部分（共20分）

笔试部分（共50分）

Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

21.Thisis_____classroom,butwhereisours?

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

22.Hi,Jack.Wouldyouplease_____thepictureonthewall?

A.pickupB.lookupC.getupD.putup

23.Sometimesitrains_____inXi’aninsummer.

A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly

24.IhearTomliveshere,butI’mnotsure_____.

A.whichroomhelivesinB.whichroomdoeshelivein

C.helivesinwhichroomD.inwhichroomdoeshelive

25.Don’tforget_____anumbrella_____you.It’sgoingtorain.

A.totake;toB.taking;toC.totake;withD.taking;with

26.—MustIfinishmyhomeworkatschool?

—No,you_____.Youcandoitathome.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t

27.Becareful,_____you’llmisstherightanswer.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

28.It’stoobrightandsunny.Whynot_____yoursunglasses?

A.breakB.cleanC.makeD.wear

29.The_____friendsyouhave,the_____youwillbe.

A.more;happyB.many;happyC.more;happierD.many;happier

30.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?

—Sure.I_____himforyears.

A.knewB.willknowC.haveknownD.known

Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Onedaybeforemyfinalexam,mydadgavemeagift.Itcompletelychangedmylife.

OnthatdayIhada31withmyfriendsanditwasadifficulttimewithmystudies.Iwasunhappy.ThenInoticedthegift.I32itandsawaDVDinside.Itsnamewas“THESECRET”.However,Iwasinnomood（心情）towatchit.Isatdowntostudy,butthe33inmylife—thefight,thesleeplessnightsandmypoorhealth…Everythingcametomymind.IwantedananswerbutIwondered34therewasany.Justthen,IsawtheDVDagain.Maybeitwouldbehelpful.I35myDVDplayer.IhadnowordstodescribethefeelingsIexperiencedwhilewatchingit.Themoving（感动人的）storiesofhumanbeingsmademesomovedthatIwouldn’t36anyofthem.

Thankstomyfather’sgift“THESECRET”,Idiscovered37.Everybodyhasdifficultiesintheirlives.Theimportantthingisthatyoushouldbe38enoughtofacethem.NowIhavestarted39mystudiesandmyfriends.AndI’mingoodhealth,too.Ioftenhearpeoplesay,“Wow!

40perfectlifeyouhave!

”

31.A.tripB.partyC.talkD.fight

32.A.openedB.keptC.movedD.broke

33.A.chancesB.problemsC.suggestionsD.mistakes

34.A.whyB.thatC.ifD.how

35.A.turnedonB.lookedforC.putawayD.paidfor

36.A.reportB.forgetC.thinkD.remember

37.A.yourselfB.itselfC.himselfD.myself

38.A.madB.braveC.sadD.weak

39.A.beingbusywithB.worryingaboutC.gettingonwellwithD.beingafraidof

40.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分）

A）阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

（共5小题，计5分）

A

Todaymoreandmorepeopleareusingrefrigerators.Somearebig,othersaresmall.Bigoneshavetwoorthreedoors.Suchrefrigeratorscannotonlykeepthefoodcoldandfresh,butalsomakeiceandfreezethefood.However,smallonesusuallyhaveonedoorandcanonlykeepthingscoldandfresh.

Therearealsorefrigeratorsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Inthe1970s,theworldwasinenergycrisis（危机）.Refrigeratorsusetoomuchenergy.Sopeoplebegantothinkofwaystoimproveit.Atlastakindofnewrefrigeratorswasmade.Theyuseverylittleenergy,butthey’retooexpensive.Theycosttwiceorthreetimesmorethantheonesthatweuseathome.However,peoplebelievetheywillbecheaperandcheaper.Asaresult,theywillbemoreandmorepopular.

Inthefuture,therewillberefrigeratorsthatcandomorethanwecanimagine.Theyarecalledsmartrefrigerators（智能冰箱）.Theyhavetinycomputersinside.,withtheirscreensonthedoor.Theycanshowuswhatfoodisinside.Theycanalsotelluswhatfoodtobuy.Theycanevenletusknowwhatfoodtoeatthenweinputthenecessaryhealthinformation.Themoresurprisingthingisthattheycandoshoppingforuswhentheyareconnected（连接）tothesupermarket.

41.Smallrefrigeratorscannotonlykeepthefoodcoldbutalsofreezethefood.

42.Refrigeratorsthatuselittleenergyaremoreexpensive.

43.Friendlyrefrigeratorswillbepopularsomeday.

44.Refrigeratorsthatkeepthefoodfresharesmartrefrigerators.

45.Wecanhavea“talk”withsmartrefrigerators.

B）阅读B、C两部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（共10小题，计20分）

B

Areyougoingtohighschooltogoonwithyourstudy?

Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’t?

Don’tworry.Vocational（职业的）schoolsareopenforyoubecauseourcountryisinneedofpeoplewithspecialskills.

Comparedwithcommonhighschools,vocationalschoolshavemoreadvantages.Firstly,inordertopromote（促进）thedevelopmentofvocationaleducation,ourcountryspendsalotofmoneyonit.Soyouneedtopayonlyasmallerhalfoftheschoolfee（学费）.Secondly,inhereyouhavealreadystartedlearningpracticalskillsthatyoucanuseallyourlife.Butsomeotherstudentsmaystillworryabouthowtospendthelongthreeyearsathighschools.Why?

Becausetheydidn’tchoosetheschoolthatsuits（适合）them.Andfinally,whentheyarestillwonderingwheretogo,youarealreadyabletoliveonyourownhandsproudly.Andperhapsitwon’tbelongbeforeyouareontheroadtosuccess.

Peopletakedifferentroadsbecausetheyhavedifferentpotentials（潜力）.Sodifferentstudentsshouldchoosedifferentschools.Gotohighschoolifyouthinkthatyoucangofartheronthatroad.Chooseakeyhighschoolifyouareluckyenoughtohavethechance.Enteravocationalschoolifyouareinterestedinthelessonsthereandyouarebetteratmakingthingswithyourhands.

Inaword,thinkcarefullyandseewhatkindofpersonyouare.Remember,alwayschoosethingsthatsuityou.

46.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?

A.Thefutureofvocationalschool.B.Howtolearnaskill.

C.Theadvantagesofvocationalschools.D.Howtosucceed.

47.Theunderlinedword“practical”heremeans“_____”.

A.fairB.usefulC.poorD.safe

48.Vocationalschoolstudentscan_____thanstudentswhochooseahighschoolcarelessly.

A.spendmoremoneyB.bemoreworried

C.getmoreD.havefewerchancestosucceed

49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldtakethesameroad.

B.Keyhighschoolstudentsmustbegoodatmakingthings.

C.Cleverstudentsarebetteratusingtheirhands.

D.Weshouldchoosethingsthatsuitus.

50.Thispassageiswrittento_____.

A.advisesomestudentstochoosevocationalschools

B.talkabouttheadvantagesofcommonhighschools

C.discusshowtodividestudentsintodifferentgroups

D.comparedifferentschools

C

SHANGHAI—Todaytherearemorethan350,000peoplevisitingtheExpo（世博会）.TheFrenchpavilionisstillthehottest.Over3,000peoplearewaitinginlineinfrontofit.Theorganizerssuggestvisitorsgotootherpavilionsfirst.Infact,pavilionsofcountriessuchasRussia,Canada,JapanandAmericaareallverygood.

XI’AN—Todaymorethan2,000peoplehavewrittentheirnamesonapaper.Theypromisetouselessenergyandlivealow-carbon（低碳）life.Let’sfollowthem.Cutoffthepowerofyourcomputerwhenyoudon’tuseit.Turnoffthelightswhengoingout.Usebusesmore.Shareyourcarswithothers.Eatlessmeat.Let’sdoourbesttostoptheearthfromwarming.

ANKANG—Ataxidriverfoundabaginhiscarthismorning.Therewas10,000yuaninit.Thekind-hearteddrivergavethebagtothepolice.Thepolicehavenowfoundtheowner,abusinessmanfromBaoji.Toshowhisthanks,theownerwantedtogivehim500yuan,butthedriverdidn’ttakeit.Hesaysitissomethingthatanytaxidriverwilldo.

XINING—AspecialtrainisnowleavingXiningforShanghai.Itcarriesthelast300Tibetanchildren.Theplatformiscrowdedwithpeople.Mostofthemareparents.ThesechildrenwillstudyinsomefamousschoolsinShanghaiuntiltheyfinishhighschool.Thoseschoolswillpayalltheirexpenses（费用）.Thechildrenwillalsoget100yuanaspocketmoneyeachmonth.ManyparentsaskustogivetheirthankstotheParty.

51.Itisclearthatpeoplearemoreinterestedinthe_____pavilion.

A.FrenchB.RussianC.CanadianD.Japanese

52.Whichofthefollowingisawayoflow-carbonlife?

A.Neverturnoffyourcomputer.B.Alwayskeepthelightson.

C.Alwaysdrivetowork.D.Eatlessmeat.

53.Theheadline（标题）ofthethirdnewsshouldbe_____.

A.AGoodPolicemanB.AnHonestTaxiDriver

C.ACarelessBusinessmanD.AKindReporter

54.Thefourthnewssaysthat_____.

A.thechildrenwillget100yuanfromtheirparentseachmonth

B.thereareonlyparentsatthestation

C.allthechildrenwillgotothesameschool

D.theparentsareverythankful

55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenews?

A.TheAmericanpavilionisthemostpopular.

B.Thereadersareaskednottosharetheircarswithothers.

C.ThegovernmenttakesgoodcareoftheTibetanchildren.

D.Thetaxidrivertookthe500yuan.

第Ⅱ卷（共50分）

Ⅳ.完成句子（共10小题，计10分）

用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1.Lotsof_____（foreign）cometovisittheoldtowneveryyear.

2.Don’tmind_____（offer）yourhelptootherswhennecessary.

3.Heworksinthe_____（big）computercompanyintheworld.

4.Thereare_____（hundred）ofpeopledancingatthesquareaftersupper.

5.Mymotherwas_____（water）flowersinthegardenwhenIcameback.

6.Sheisproudof_____（she）fornotgivingupeasily.

7.Theboysatdownexcitedlybecauseheansweredthe