研究生英语学位课统考真题.docx

研究生英语学位课统考真题.docx

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研究生英语学位课统考真题

2004年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题

PaperOne

PartI.ListeningComprehension（25minutes,20points）SectionA（1pointeach）

1.ANowomenwereallowedtotakepartinit.

BWomenwereonlyallowedtowatchtheGames.

CUnmarriedgirlswereallowedtocompetewithmen.

DUnmarriedwomenwereallowedtowatchitsomewhere.

2.ASheneedstobuysomenewclothes.

BShecaresalotaboutwhattowear.

CThemandoesn’tworkhardenough.

DThemanshouldbuysomenewties.

3.ATakesahotbath.BTakesalongwalk

CHasafewdrinksDHasmorecoffee

4.ATheyhaveaverycloserelationship.

BTheydon’tspendmuchtimetogether.

CTheyaregettingalongwitheachotherbetter.

DTheyaregenerallyprettycoldtoeachother.

5.AHissixthsensetoldhim.

BHeisunskillfulwithhispresentjob.

BHispresentjobpaystoolittle

DHispresentjobistoodemanding.

6.ATheaccidentcausedinjuryorlossoflife.

BSevenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.

CManypeoplefromothercarscametohelp.

DAlotofvehicleswereinvolvedintheaccident.

7.A2754201B2645310C2745301D2654310

8.AShehasnochancetospeak.

BShewasspeechless.

CShetalkedalottothestar.

DShesawtoomanypeoplearoundthestar.

9.ABecauseittellsthetruthmostofthetime.

BBecauseitprovidesalotofinformation.

CBecauseitisthetoponeonthelistofnewspapers.

DBecauseitisaninsidenewspaper.

SectionB（1pointeach）Mini-talkOne

10.ABecauseotherscientistshadraisedquestionsabouttheseclaims.

BBecausesomeofitsscientistshadmadefalseclaimsbefore.

CBecausetheclaimswereveryimportanttothestudyofphysics.

DBecausesomeofitsscientistspublishedtoomanypapersinayear.

11.AHemadeupfalsedatainanexperimenttosupporthisnewfindings.

BHeusedinformationfrompreviousworktosupporthisnewfindings.

CHedeniedotherscientists’involvementinhisexperiments.

DHewasnotproductiveinwritingscientificpapers.

12.ATheydismissedallMisterSchon’spublications.

BTheyaskedMisterSchontoapologizetothepublic.

CTheyrecalledMisterSchon’stitlesasaNobelPrizewinner.

DTheyremovedMisterSchonfromhisposition.

Mini-talkTwo

13.AThewinnershouldwriteareporttothecommitteeofthefoundation.

BThewinnershouldreporttothecommitteebeforetheyspendthemoney.

CThewinnershouldnotbeagovernmentofficial.

DThewinnershouldbenominatedbythefoundation’sdirectors.

14.AForherachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

BForherachievementsindevelopingcomputersoftware.

CForhereachievementsindevelopingwarships.

DForherachievementsindevelopingrobots.

15.AHewasrecognizedasageniusbythefoundation’sdirectors.

BHehelpedthedevelopingcountriestofightagainstearthquakes.

CHehelpedthethirdworldcountriestodevelopquickly.

DHerananon-profitinternationalorganization.

SectionC（1pointeach）

16.WhatdidtheseveralhundredcollegestudentscompetetobuildrecentlyinWashing,D.C?

17.WhichdepartmentintheUnitedStatesorganizedthecompetition?

18.Howmanyteamstookpartinthecompetition?

19.Howmuchdideachteamspendonequipmentandothermaterials?

29.Whatisthepurposeofthecompetition?

PartII.Vocabulary（10minutes,10points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

21.Inthebeginning,themeaningoflifemightbedebated,butoncepastthefirstperiod,manyoftheconversationsfollowawell-wornroutefromonetopictothenextandbackagainandtakeinmostofhumanlife.

AacceptBunderstandCsupportDinclude

22.Theapplicantwassochokedwithexcitementattheacceptancenotificationthathecouldhardlybringoutagoodbye.

AblowoutBgiveoutCgetawaywithDcomeoutwith

23.Scienceeducationhasanimportantroletoplayinthisreorientationtowardfosteringcreativescientists.

AreformingByieldingCbreedingDconceiving.

24.Onceaproposalgoesintoplace,it’snexttoimpossibletoreverseit.

AoverthrowBenhanceCimplementDprovoke.

25.Apunctualpersonalwaysdealswithsomethingproperlywhenithastobeattendedto.

AparticipatedinBseentoCconcentratedonDinvolvedin

26.Themajorityofthesegraduatestudentshavebutoneaspiration----tobetopeconomists.

AinspirationBambitionCrequestDacquisition

27.SheisfoundimmersedinherstudiesalmosteverytimeIcallatherroom.

AabsorbedinBsubmergedinCsaturatedwithDagonizedby

28.Thelatestevidencesuggeststhatthepossibilityofrecurrenceofthebirdfluhasbeeneliminated.

AgivenoutBruledoutCwrittenoutDturnedout

29.Weareobligedtotheteachingstaffherefortheiracademicguidanceandprofoundinfluence.

AcommittedBcompelledCgratefulDrespectful

30.Humanshastheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentandsubjectotherformsoflifetotheirpeculiarideasandfancies.

AnovelBparticularCarbitraryDfantastic

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

31.These____salespersonofinsurancewillbeintroducedtorelevantregulationsandbusinessstrategies.

AprospectiveBperspectiveCrespectiveDprotective

32.Skin,beingsturdyand_____andwellsuppliedwithblood,toleratesinjurywellandrecoversquickly.

AflexibleBlooseCelasticDresourceful

33.Sinceteacherbehaviouris____forpublicdisplay,teachersmustbecautiousintheirpersonallives.

Aheldup=exhibit,display,BusedupCkeptupDdressedup

34.Theconceptofpersonalchoice____healthbehavioursisanimportantone.

AinfaceofBincaseofCinrelationtoDinchargeof

35.Theso-called“braindrain”referstothefactpeoplecarryingheavyresponsibilitiesbecomedisillusionedandendupby____.

AimmigratingBmigratingCintegratingDemigrating

36.Asfulfillmentseldom____toanticipation,thereisnoneedtofeelupset.

AamountsBcorrespondsCaddsDcontributes.

37.Thetechniqueprovidesmoredetailedinformationaboutsubtledifferencesingeneactivity___withcancer-causingpathways.

AcoupledBstainedCassociatedDintegrated

38.Itwasbynomeanseasytoworkforapresidentwhodemandedsecuritybeyondwhatwasreally____

AcalledforBcalledforthCcalledupDcalledat

39.Thedisplayofgoodsneedstobe___withthestore’satmosphere.

ApersistentBexistentCinsistentDconsistent

40.TheseChristiansoftenaskthemselveswhattheyhavetodotolivean____life.

AexternalBoriginalCeternalDoptimal

PartII.ClozeTest（10minutes,10points,1pointeach）

Thechickenisprobablythemostpopulousbirdonearth.Accordingto41,thereareover13billionchicken!

Anditsmeatistopopularthatmorethan73billionpoundsofitareconsumedeachyear.42,hensproducesome600billioneggsayearworldwide.

ThechickenisadescendantoftheredjunglefowlofAsia.Mansoondiscoveredthatthechickencouldbedomesticatedeasily.Butitwas43the19thcenturythatmassproductionofchickensandeggsbecameacommercial44.

Todaychickenis45themostpopularpoultrymeat.Chickensareraisedbymillionsofhouseholdsfordomesticandcommercialuse.

Advancedscientificmethodsofbreedingandraisinghavemadechickenproductiononeofthemostsuccessfulagriculturalindustries.Moderntechniquesnowmake46possibleforjustonepersontocareforfrom25,000to50,000chickens.Ittakesthebirdsonlythreemonthstoreachmarketweight.Manypeople47thesemass-productiontechniquesascruel.Butthathasnotstoppedfarmersfromdevelopingincreasinglyefficientwaysofbreedingthesebirds.Manyofthebirdsraisedbysuchmethodsareeasilytodieoff----someas48ofthedeadlydisease----thebirdflu.Manyfarmershaveneitherthe49northemeanstofeedtheirchickensadequately,toprovideproperhousingforthem,ortoprotectthemfromdiseases.50thisreasonprogramshavebeenstartedbytheUnitedNationstohelpeducatefarmersinmanycountries.

41.AestimatesBevaluationsCjudgesDlegislations

42.ASurprisinglyBEssentiallyCAdditionallyDGenerally

43.AuptillBratherthanCoutofDnotuntil

44.AinvestmentBventureCadministrationDadventure

45.AbyfarBbyandbyCforgoodDforall

46.AthatBthoseCthemDit

47.AconcealBcondemnCcommenceDcommand

48.AwitnessesBsacrificesCdonationsDvictims

49.Aknow-howBhow-soCin-the-knowDhow-come

50.ABecauseofBDuetoCForDAs

PartIVReadingComprehension（45minutes,30points1pointeach）

PassageOne

Ofalltheaccessoriesandadornmentstoclothes,oneperhapspaysleastofallattentiontobuttons.Functionalandoftenunexciting,replacedbyzipfastenersorhoodandeyes,thereis,onewouldthink,nothingmuchtobesaidaboutthehumblebutton.

Yetitisveryprobablethatbuttonsstartedlifeasornaments;certainlyitisnotknownthattheyhadanypracticalfunctionuntilthe13thcentury.Bythe14thcenturybuttonswereonceagainornamental,oftenwastefullyso,tosuchanextentthatitwasbynomeansuncommonforapersonofwealthandconsequencetohaveasmanyas300buttonsonasinglearticleofdress.Unimaginableasitseemstoday,sewingsuperfluousbuttonsonclothsbecameacraze----notonethatseemsharmfultousthoughsomeItalianstookadifferentviewandalawagainstbuttonswasenforcedinFlorence.Nobuttonsweretobewornontheupperarms;penaltyfordisobedience----asoundwhipping.Howoftenthishadtobecarriedout,historydoesnotrelate!

Mostofthebuttonsonmodernclotheswhichcouldbecalleddecorativeoncedidinfactserveausefulpurpose.Buttons