CATTI一级笔译全部真题和部分参考答案.docx

CATTI一级笔译全部真题和部分参考答案.docx

《CATTI一级笔译全部真题和部分参考答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《CATTI一级笔译全部真题和部分参考答案.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

CATTI一级笔译全部真题和部分参考答案

CATTI一级笔译全部真题和部分参考答案

高斋翻译TransElegant整理的CATTI和MTI备考资料

英译汉真题

Returntoprintallaysbooksellerfearsofdigitalapocalypse

Fiveyearsago,thebookworldwasseizedbycollectivepanicovertheuncertainfutureofprint.

Asreadersmigratedtonewdigitaldevices,e-booksalessoared,increasing1,259percentbetween2008and2010,alarmingbooksellersthatwatchedconsumersusetheirstorestofindtitlestheywouldlaterbuyonline.Printsalesdwindled,bookstoresstruggledtostayopen,andpublishersandauthorsfearedthatcheapere-bookswouldcannibalisetheirbusiness.

Thenin2011,theindustry'sfearswererealisedwhenBordersdeclaredbankruptcy.

"E-bookswerethisrocketshipgoingstraightup,"saidLenVlahos,aformerexecutivedirectoroftheBookIndustryStudyGroup,anonprofitresearchgroupthattracksthepublishingindustry."Justabouteverybodyyoutalkedtothoughtweweregoingthewayofdigitalmusic."

Butthedigitalapocalypseneverarrived,oratleastnotonschedule.Whileanalystsoncepredictedthate-bookswouldovertakeprintby2015,digitalsaleshaveinsteadslowedsharply.

Now,therearesignsthatsomee-bookadoptersarereturningtoprintorbecominghybridreaderswhotogglebetweendevicesandpaper.E-booksalesfellby10percentinthefirstfivemonthsofthisyear,accordingtotheAssociationofAmericanPublishers,whichcollectsdatafromnearly1,200publishers.Digitalbooksaccountedlastyearforaround20percentofthemarket,roughlythesameasafewyearsago.

E-books'decliningpopularitymaysignalthatpublishing,whilenotimmunetotechnologicalupheaval,willweatherthetidalwaveofdigitaltechnologybetterthanotherformsofmedia,likemusicandtelevision.

E-booksubscriptionservices,modelledoncompanieslikeNetflixandPandora,havestruggledtoconvertbookloversintodigitalbingereaders,andsomehaveshutdown.Salesofdedicatede-readingdeviceshaveplungedasconsumersmigratedtotabletsandsmartphones.Andaccordingtosomesurveys,youngreaderswhoaredigitalnativesstillpreferreadingonpaper.

Thesurprisingresilienceofprinthasprovidedalifttomanybooksellers.Independentbookstores,whichwerebatteredbytherecessionandcompetitionfromAmazon,areshowingstrongsignsofresurgence.TheAmericanBooksellersAssociationcounted1,712memberswithstoresin2,227locationsin2015,upfrom1,410memberswith1,660locationsfiveyearsago.

"Thefactthatthedigitalsideofthebusinesshaslevelledoffhasworkedtoouradvantage,"saidOrenTeicher,chiefexecutiveoftheAmericanBooksellersAssociation."It'sresultedinafarhealthierindependentbookstoremarkettodaythanwehavehadinalongtime."

Publishers,seekingtocapitaliseontheshift,arepouringmoneyintotheirprintinfrastructuresanddistribution.Hachetteadded20,000squaremetrestoitsIndianawarehouselatelastyear,andSimon&SchusterisexpandingitsNewJerseydistributionfacilityby18,000squaremetres.

PenguinRandomHousehasinvestednearly$US100millioninexpandingandupdatingitswarehousesandspeedingupdistributionofitsbooks.Itadded34,000squaremetreslastyeartoitswarehouseinCrawfordsville,Indiana,morethandoublingthesizeofthewarehouse.

"Peopletalkedaboutthedemiseofphysicalbooksasifitwasonlyamatteroftime,buteven50to100yearsfromnow,printwillbeabigchunkofourbusiness,"saidMarkusDohle,thechiefexecutiveofPenguinRandomHouse,whichhasnearly250imprintsglobally.Printbooksaccountformorethan70percentofthecompany'ssalesintheUnitedStates.

Thecompanybeganofferingindependentbooksellersin2011two-dayguaranteeddeliveryfromNovembertoJanuary,thepeakbookbuyingmonths.Otherbigpublishers,includingHarperCollins,havefollowedsuit.Thefasterdeliverieshaveallowedbookstorestoplacesmallerinitialordersandrestockasneeded,whichhasreducedreturnsofunsoldbooksbyabout10percent.

PenguinRandomHousehasalsodevelopedadata-drivenapproachtomanagingprintinventoryforsomeofitslargestcustomers,astrategymodeledonthewaymanufacturerslikeProcter&Gambleautomaticallyrestocksoapandotherhouseholdgoods.Thecompanynowtracksmorethan10millionsalesrecordsadayandsiftsthroughtheminordertomakerecommendationsforhowmanycopiesofagiventitleavendorshouldorderbasedonprevioussales.

"It'saverysimplething;onlybooksthatareontheshelvescanbesold,"Dohlesaid.

AtBookPeople,abookstorefoundedin1970inAustin,Texas,salesareupnearly11percentthisyearoverlast,making2015thestore'smostprofitableyearever,saidSteveBercu,theco-owner.Hecreditsthegrowthofhisbusiness,inpart,tothestabilisationofprintandnewpracticesinthepublishingindustry,suchasPenguinRandomHouse'sso-calledrapidreplenishmentprogramtorestockbooksquickly.

"Thee-bookterrorhaskindofsubsided,"hesaid.

Otherindependentbooksellersagreethattheyarewitnessingareversemigrationtoprint.

"We'veseenpeoplecomingback,"saidArsenKashkashian,abookbuyeratBoulderBookStoreinBoulder,Colorado."TheywerereadingmoreontheirKindleandnowthey'renot,orthey'rereadingbothways."

Digitalbookshavebeenaroundfordecades,eversincepublishersbeganexperimentingwithCD-ROMs,buttheydidnotcatchonwithconsumersuntil2008,shortlyafterAmazonreleasedtheKindle.

TheKindle,whichwasjoinedbyotherdeviceslikeKobo'se-reader,theNookfromBarnes&NobleandtheiPad,drewmillionsofbookbuyerstoe-readers,whichofferedseamless,instantpurchases.Publisherssawhugespikesindigitalsalesduringandaftertheholidays,afterpeoplereceivede-readersasgifts.

Butthosedouble-andtriple-digitgrowthratesplummetedase-readingdevicesfelloutoffashionwithconsumers,replacedbysmartphonesandtablets.Some12millione-readersweresoldlastyear,asteepdropfromthenearly20millionsoldin2011,accordingtoForresterResearch.Theportionofpeoplewhoreadbooksprimarilyone-readersfellto32percentinthefirstquarterof2015,from50percentin2012,aNielsensurveyshowed.

Highere-bookpricesmayalsobedrivingreadersbacktopaper.

AspublishersrenegotiatednewtermswithAmazoninthepastyearanddemandedtheabilitytosettheirowne-bookprices,manyhavestartedchargingmore.Withlittledifferenceinpricebetweena$US12.99e-bookandapaperback,someconsumersmaybeoptingfortheprintversion.

OnAmazon,thepaperbackeditionsofsomepopulartitles,likeTheGoldfinchbyDonnaTarttandAlltheLightWeCannotSeebyAnthonyDoerr,areseveraldollarscheaperthantheirdigitalcounterparts.Paperbacksalesroseby8.4percentinthefirstfivemonthsofthisyear,theAssociationofAmericanPublishersreported.

Somepublishingexecutivessaytheworldischangingtooquicklytodeclarethatthedigitaltideiswaning.

"Maybeit'sjustapausehere,"saidCarolynReidy,thepresidentandchiefexecutiveofSimon&Schuster."Willthenextgenerationwanttoreadbooksontheirsmartphones,andwillweseeanotherburstcome?

"

TheNewYorkTimes

汉译英取自

中信银行成立于1987年，是中国改革开放中最早成立的新兴商业银行之一，是中国最早参与国内外金融市场融资的商业银行，并以屡创中国现代金融史上多个第一而蜚声海内外，为中国经济建设做出了积极的贡献。

中信银行作为国内资本实力最雄厚的商业银行之一，在中国经济发展的浪潮中快速成长，已经成为具有强大综合竞争力的全国性商业银行。

2013年7月，中信银行在英国《银行家》世界1000家银行排名中，一级资本排名第47位，总资产排名第57位，位居中国商业银行前列。

2007年，中信银行实现A+H股同步上市，跻身于国际公众持股银行之列。

中信银行坚持以客户为中心的经营理念，向企业和机构客户提供公司银行业务、国际业务、金融市场业务、机构业务、投资银行业务、保理业务、托管业务等综合金融解决方案；向个人客户提供一般零售银行、信用卡、消费金融、财富管理、私人银行、出国金融、电子银行等多元化金融产品及服务。

全方位满足企业及个人客户的综合金融服务需求。

审稿部分没一个都有告诉你一段里面有几个错误：

英译汉批改文章原文在这里

Withitspart-Mediterranean,part-desertclimate,Israelhadsufferedfromchronicshortagesandexploitationofitsnaturalwaterresourcesfordecades.

ThenaturalfreshwateratIsrael’sdisposalinanaverageyeardoesnotcoveritstotaluseofroughly525billiongallons.Thedemandforpotablewaterisprojectedtoriseto515billiongallonsby2030,from317billiongallonsthisyear.

Theturnaroundcamewithaseven-yeardrought,oneofthemostseveretohitmodernIsrael,thatbeganin2005andpeakedinthewinterof2008to2009.Thecountry’smainnaturalwatersources—theSeaofGalileeinthenorthandthemountainandcoastalaquifers—wereseverelydepleted,threateningapotentiallyirreversibledeteriorationofthewaterquality.

Measurestoincreasethesupplyandreducethedemandwereaccelerated,overseenbytheWaterAuthority,apowerfulinterministerialagencyestablishedin2007.

Desalinationemergedasonefocusofthegovernment’sefforts,withfourmajorplantsgoingintooperationoverthepastdecade.Afifthoneshouldbereadytooperatewithinmonths.Together,theywillproduceatotalofmorethan130billiongallonsofpotablewaterayear,withagoalof200billiongallonsby2020.

Israelhas,inthemeantime,becometheworldleaderinrecyclingandreusingwastewaterforagriculture.Ittreats86percentofitsdomesticwastewaterandrecyclesitforagriculturaluse—about55percentofthetotalwaterusedforagriculture.SpainissecondtoIsrael,recycling17percentofitseffluent,whiletheUnitedStatesrecyclesjust1percent,accordingtoWaterAuthoritydata.

BeforetheestablishmentoftheWaterAuthority,variousministrieswereresponsiblefordifferentaspectsofthewaterissue,eachwithitsowninterestsandlobbies.

“Therewasalotofhydro-politics,”saidEliFeinermanofthefacultyofagriculture,foodandenvironmentattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,whoservedforyearsasapublicrepresentativeontheaut