高英近义词辨析上下.docx

高英近义词辨析上下.docx

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高英近义词辨析上下

自考高级英语近义词辨析题

上册（共128题）

1.Thewholenationwatchedthetwocandidates（arguing，debating）theissueofraisingtaxesonTV.

Argue：

（transitive）tostate，givingclearreasons，thatsomethingistrue，shouldbedoneetc

　　Debate：

（transitive）todiscussasubjectformallywhenyouaretryingtomakeadecisionorfindasolution

2.Itwasa（proud，arrogant）momentformycousinwhensheshookhandswiththePresident.

　　Proud：

feelingpleasedaboutsomethingthatyouhavedoneorsomethingthatyouown，oraboutsomeoneorsomethingyouareinvolvedwithorrelatedto

　　Arrogant：

behavinginanunpleasantorrudewaybecauseyouthinkyouaremoreimportantthanotherpeople

3.Evenifyou（mix，blend）oilandwater，theywillnot（mix，blend）。

　　Mix：

ifyoumixtwoormoresubstancesoriftheymix，theycombinetobecomeasinglesubstance，andtheycannotbeeasilyseparated

　　Blend：

tocombinedifferentthingsinawaythatproducesaneffectiveorpleasantresult，ortobecomecombinedinthisway

4.Somepeoplewatchtelevisionsomuchthattheycannot（conceive，imagine）oflivingwithoutit.

　　Conceive：

（formal）toimagineaparticularsituationortothinkaboutsomethinginaparticularway

　　Imagine；toformapictureorideainyourmindaboutwhatsomethingcouldbelike

5.Asitwasaninformaldinner，mostpeople（wore，weredressed）intheircomfortableclothes.

　　Wear：

[transitive]tohavesomethingsuchasclothes，shoes，orjewelleryonyourbody

　　Dress：

toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse（一般跟IN搭配）

6.Doyouthinkthoseyoungpeopleare（idealistic，ideal）orpragmatic？

　　Idealistic：

believingthatyoushouldliveaccordingtohighstandardsandprinciples，eveniftheycannotreallybeachieved，orshowingthisbelief

　　Ideal：

thebestormostsuitablethatsomethingcouldpossiblybe

7.Filledwithgreat（adulation，admiration）fortheirintegrityandcourage，ewasdeterminedtobeamanlikethem.

　　Adulation：

praiseandadmirationforsomeonethatismorethantheyreallydeserve

　　Admiration：

afeelingofgreatrespectandlikingforsomethingorsomeone

8.Deepatnight，theycouldstillheargun-fire（rambling，rumbling）inthedistance.

　　Ramble：

totalkforalongtimeinawaythatdoesnotseemclearlyorganized，sothatotherpeoplefinditdifficulttounderstandyou（漫谈）；Togoonawalkinthecountrysideforpleasure

　　Rumble：

tomakeaseriesoflonglowsounds，especiallyalongdistanceawayfromyou

9.Theprofessorlookedoverourpaperswithahasty（sight，glance）。

　　Sight：

theactofseeingsomething

　　Glance：

toquicklylookatsomeoneorsomething

10.Beforeorderingtheirdinner，theyconsideredthe（relevant，relative）meritsofchickenandroastbeef.

　　Relevant：

directlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered（强调与一方相关）

　　Relative：

havingaparticularqualitywhencomparedwithsomethingelse（强调比较）

11.thelittleboy‘sconstantnoise（exhilarated，exasperated）hisfather，whowasbusywritingapaperforasymposium（座谈会）。

　　Exhilarate：

tomakesomeonefeelveryexcitedandhappy

　　Exasperate：

tomakesomeoneveryannoyedbycontinuingtodosomethingthatupsetsthem

12.isn‘tit（wholesome，noisome）toliveinacitywithsomanyvehiclespassingdayandnight？

　　Wholesome：

likelytomakeyouhealthy

　　Noisome：

veryunpleasant

　　13.Hewasborninasmalltown（lived，inhabited）byabout500people.

　　Live：

ifyouliveinaplace，youhaveyourhomethere

　　Inhabit：

ifanimalsorpeopleinhabitanareaorplace，theylivethere

14.Herdeskwasall（jumbled，cluttered）witholdpapers，strings，andotheroddsandends.

　　Jumble：

tomixthingstogetherinanuntidyway，withoutanyorder（及物动词经常用于被动，不能作表语）

　　Clutter：

tocoverorfillaspaceorroomwithtoomanythings，sothatitlooksveryuntidy（与with搭配）

　　oddsandends：

smallthingsofvariouskindswithoutmuchvalue（零星东西）

15.Hethinkstheyareextremely（idealistic，ideal），foralltheirpragmatism.

　　Idealistic，ideal：

seenumber6

16.Shemadeonelast（attraction，appeal）toherfatherforpermissiontogototheparty.

　　Attraction：

afeelingoflikingsomeone，especiallyinasexualway（强调双方相互吸引）

　　Appeal：

aqualitythatmakespeoplelikesomethingorsomeone（强调一方吸引另一方）

17.Thegirllookedatthedoctor（terrifyingly，terrified）。

　　Terrifyingly：

extremelyfrightening；scary（表主动）

　　Terrified：

veryfrightened；scared（表被动）

18.“Ifyoufinishallthehomeworktonight，we‘llgoforapicnictomorrow，”he（admonished，coaxed）。

　　Admonish：

（formal）totellsomeoneseverelythattheyhavedonesomethingwrong

　　Coax：

topersuadesomeonetodosomethingthattheydonotwanttodobytalkingtotheminakind，gentle，andpatientway

19.Hethoughttheirbehaviorwas（contemptuous，contemptible），buthedidn‘tsayanythinginfrontofthehost.

　　Contemptuous：

showingthatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingdeservesnorespect

　　Contemptible：

notdeservinganyrespectatall

20.Summonedbytheboss，heapproachedhisofficefullof（apprehension，distrust）。

　　Apprehension：

anxietyaboutthefuture，especiallyaboutdealingwithsomethingunpleasantordifficult；anxiety

　　Distrust：

afeelingthatyoucannottrustsomeone

21.Hewassincerelysorryforwhathappenedattheparty，sopeopleacceptedhis（excuse，apology）。

　　Excuse：

areasonthatyougivetoexplaincarelessoroffensivebehavior；areasonthatyouinventtoexplainanactionandtohideyourrealintentions

　　Apology：

somethingthatyousayorwritetoshowthatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrong

22.Theywerewalkingintheforestwhentheyhearda（terrifying，terrific）roar，whichmadetheirbloodfreeze.

　　Terrifying：

extremelyfrightening

　　Terrific：

（informal）verygood，especiallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelhappyandexcited；

　　verylargeinsizeordegree（在尺寸和程度上很大）

23.Obviouslytheyweregettingnowherewiththemeeting，sohedecidedto（desist，resist）frommakingafinaldecisionthatafternoon.

　　Desist：

（formal）tostopdoingsomething（跟from搭配）

　　Resist：

tostopyourselffromhavingsomethingthatyoulikeverymuchordoingsomethingthatyouwanttodo　　（后面直接加动名词）

24.“Howcanyousaythatyoudon‘twanttoseeyourgrandmother”thefatter（admonished，coaxed）。

　　Admonish，coax：

seenumber18

25.Thewarriormanagedto（evade，dodge）thearrowthatcameflyingthroughtheair.

　　Evade：

toavoidtalkingaboutsomething，especiallybecauseyouaretryingtohidesomething（避而不谈）；toescapefromsomeonewhoistryingtocatchyou（逃避）

　　Dodge：

tomovequicklytoavoidsomeoneorsomething

26.Theyspeaker‘slastfewwordswere（drownedout，stopped）bytheaudience’sthunderousapplauses.

　　Drownout：

ifaloudnoisedrownsoutanothersound，itpreventsitfrombeingheard

　　Stop：

prevent，notcontinue

27.WouldIbe（intruding，invading）ifIjoinedinyourdiscussion？

　　Intrude：

tointerruptsomeoneorbecomeinvolvedinhisorherprivateaffairsinanannoyingandunwantedway

　　Invade：

toenteracountry，town，orareausingmilitaryforce，inordertotakecontrolofit

28.The（omission，exclusion）ofafullstopattheendofthesentenceisadeliberateactbythewriter.

　　Omission：

whenyoudonotincludeordonotdosomething

　　Exclusion：

whensomeoneisnotallowedtotakepartinsomethingorenteraplace

29.Thenewly-recruitedsoldierssworean（oath，promise）ofloyaltytotheircountry

　　Oath：

aformalandveryseriouspromise

　　Promise：

totellsomeonethatyouwilldefinitelydoorprovidesomethingorthatsomethingwillhappen

30.Thesuspectwasaccusedof（preventing，withholding）someimportantevidencefromthecourt.

　　Prevent：

tostopsomethingfromhappening，orstopsomeonefromdoingsomething

　　Withhold：

torefusetogivesomeonesomething（隐瞒）

31.Whetherornotheisthebestpersonforthepromotionis（debatable，arguable）。

　　Debatable：

thingsthataredebatablearenotcertainbecausepeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthem

　　Arguable：

notcertain，ornotdefinitelytrueorcorrect，andthereforeeasytodoubt

32.Hehasestablishedhimselfasa（credible，believable）businessman.

　　Credible：

deservingorabletobebelievedortrusted（可形容人或事）

　　Believable：

somethingthatisbelievablecanbebelievedbecauseitseemspossible，likely，orreal（只能形容事）

33.Hisstoryofhavingdiscoveredthetreasureburiedbysomepiratesseemed（incredible，incredulous）toeveryone

　　Incredible：

toostrangetobebelievedorverydifficulttobelieve

　　Incredulous：

unableorunwillingtobelievesomething

34.“Butthepianoisoutof（tone，tune）”，shesaidinadisappointed（tone，tune）。

　　Tone：

thewayyourvoicesounds，whichshowshowyouarefeelingorwhatyoumean

　　Tune：

aseriesofmusicalnotesthatareplayedorsungandarenicetolistento

35.Herfriendsexpressedgreat（sympathy，empathy）toherwhenhermotherdied.

　　Sympathy：

thefeelingofbeingsorryforsomeonewhoisinabadsituation（表具体）

　　Empathy：

theabilitytounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsandproblems（表抽象）

36.Theyarenowenjoyingashort（vocation，vacation）attheseashore.

　　Vocation：

thefeelingthatthepurposeofyourlifeistodoaparticulartypeofwork，especiallybecauseitallowsyoutohelpotherpeople（尤指一种能够帮助他人的职业，比如说教师等）

　　Vacation：

aholiday，ortimespentnotworking

37.A（content，contented）personisonewhoishappywithwhathehas

Content：

happyandsatisfied（因为别人的原因而使你感到满意）

　　Contented：

happyandsatisfiedbecauseyourlifeisgood（因为自己的原因而使你感到满意）

38.Allthestreetswillbe（eliminated，illuminated）tomorroweveningforthecelebration.

　　Eliminate：

tocompletelygetridofsomethingthatisunnecessaryorunwanted（有除掉敌人或淘汰比赛对手意思）

　　Illuminate：

tomakealightshineonsomething，ortofillaplacewithlight（原意为照亮，另有阐明的意思）

39.Her（pe