雅思必考高频词汇大全打印版.docx

雅思必考高频词汇大全打印版.docx

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雅思必考高频词汇大全打印版

2012雅思必考高频词汇大全（打印版）

雅思必考40大场景词汇总结

⑴乘机词汇

boardingcheck登机牌planeticket飞机票flight,flying飞行bumpyflight不平稳的飞行smoothflight平稳的飞行ramp扶梯altitude,height高度airroute,airline航线extraflight加班economyclass,touristclass经济座non-stopflight连续飞行climbing,togainheight爬升circling盘旋forcedlanding迫降connectingflight衔接航班speed,velocity速度ceiling上升限度cruisingspeed巡航速度topspeed最高速度firstclass头等nightservice夜航airsick晕机directflight,straightflight直飞landing着陆torock,totoss,tobump颠簸totaxialong滑行toloseheight,toflylow降低totakeoff,take-off起飞toboardaplane,getintoaplane上飞机togetoffaplane,alightfromaplane下飞机tofacethewind迎风

⑵食品味道词汇

taste味道tasty美味的delicious味道好的sweet甜的sour酸的bitter苦的hot辣的salty咸的spiced加香料的fragrant香的seasoned加作料的tasteless无味的flat淡而无味的（如走了气的啤酒）greasy油腻的bland清淡的light清淡的⑶餐厅词汇cafetetia自助餐厅snack-bar快餐部，小吃店ready-to-eatsection快餐部dining-room餐室cafe〔美〕咖啡室，酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆banquethall宴会厅breakfast早餐lunch午餐luncheon午餐，午餐会，午宴，工作午餐supper晚餐dinner（午间或晚间的）正餐（一天中主要的一餐）snack快餐afternoontea下午茶点refreshments茶点teaparty茶会informaldinner便宴buffet（车站，火车内的）餐室，快餐柜头，小吃店cooktailparty鸡尾酒会banquet宴会meal一顿饭alacarte照菜单点菜的tabledhote（按规定菜肴和价格供应的）客饭，份饭，套餐

⑷餐具及调味品词汇

tableware餐具chopsticks筷子knife刀fork*spoon匙teaspoon茶匙soupspoon汤匙ladle大汤匙carvingknife切肉刀wineglass酒杯beermug啤酒大杯teacup茶杯cupandsaucer（茶）杯和托碟coffeepot咖啡壶bowl碗jug（有把手的）大壶cruet-stand调味瓶saucecruet酱油瓶vinegarcruet醋瓶mustardpot芥末瓶pepperpot胡椒瓶eggcup蛋杯toothpick牙签napkin餐巾tablesalt食盐sugar糖vingar醋soysauce酱油oystersauce蚝油shrimpsauce虾酱pepper胡椒chilli干辣椒curry咖喱goumetpowder味精spice香料edibleoils食用油类lard猪油margarine人造黄油sesamebutter芝麻油peanutbutter花生酱tomatopaste西红柿酱soybeanpaste豆瓣酱mustard芥末honey蜜糖mint薄荷essence香精

⑸烹饪词汇

CulinaryArts烹饪术

culinary烹饪的cookery烹调法cuisine菜色boiled（用水）煮的roasted烤的（如肉类）broiled烧烤braisedwithsoysauce红烧的shallow-fried煎的deep-fried炒的stir-fried炸的stewed炖的simmered文火炖的，煨的scalded嫩煮的toasted烤的（如面包）grilled铁扒烤的baked烘的braised焖，（用文火）炖smoked熏的basted在（烤肉）上溜油cooked[done]煮熟的well-done熟透的underdone半生不熟的burnt烧焦了的carved切好的ground磨碎的minced切成末的mashed捣烂的dried干的iced冰镇的frozen冰冻的raw生的，未煮的fresh新鲜的stale陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的

⑹厨房用具词汇

kitchenutensils厨房用具pan锅frying-pan煎锅spatula（沙锅的）铲stew-pan煮锅wok（圆底的）煎锅，沙锅（源自粤语）steamer蒸锅pressure-cooker压力锅electricricecooker电饭锅earthenwarecookingpot砂锅aluminiumware铝制品chopper（粗切用）肉刀can-opner罐头刀cockscrew开塞钻子egg-beater打蛋器

choppingboard砧板gasstove煤气炉electricstove电炉kitchenrange（使用煤气或电的）大灶oven烤箱microwaveoven微波炉kerosenestove煤油炉toaster烤面包架refrigerator电冰箱panry食物储藏室cupboard碗柜dust-pan簸箕mop拖把broom扫把dustbin垃圾箱garbagecan垃圾筒⑺停车场景车型FORD福特，ROLLS&ROYCE劳仕莱斯，许可证parkingpermit/sticker停车场parkinglot/area,carpark停车规则处罚towaway拖走，payafine罚款，clampthewheel锁轮胎⑻生活咨询词汇

考点飞机机票，舱位，个人信息，预订门票，用餐订座位，外出、商店书店等公共场所的营业时间咨询订座位makeareservation预定，confirmareservation确认预定，cancelone'sreservation取消预定，fristcome,fristserve先到先服务原则，机票saverticket优惠票，openticket开放机票，one-wayticket单程票，round-tripticket往返票，layover/stopover中途停留，timetable时刻表，fare票价，toll通行费，non-stopflight直达航班，connecting-flight转机，舱位firstclass头等舱，businessclass商务舱，economyclass经济舱，常用词汇airporttax机场税，duty-freeshop免税店，excesscharge超重，vacantseat空座，destination目的地，extracharge/surcharge附加费，fulling-booked满了，seatarrangement/assignment定座，E.T.A（estimatedtimeofarrival）预计到达时间E.T.D（estimatedtimeofdeparture）预计起飞时间交通工具van中巴，shuttlebus班车，airportlimousine机场大巴，berth铺位（火车上），pullman卧铺车⑼证件办理场景

个人信息fullname全名,first/givenname名字,surname/familyname/lastname姓氏,middleinitial中间名缩写,nationality国籍,passportnumber护照号码,visa签证，ID/identification/identity身份证，driving/driver'slicense/licence驾驶执照，dateofbirth出生年月日,age年龄，bloodtype血型,height身高，weight体重，maritalstatus婚姻状况，homeaddress家庭住址,timetomovein/stay,courseapplied申请课程,prefered/favouritefood比较/最爱吃的食物,preferedtransportation比较喜欢的交通工具,hobbies,register/enrollmentdate注册/报道日期,first/second/third/fourth-yearstudent一/二/三/四年级学生,Englishproficiency英语水平,problemswith（orfirstimpressionsof）the

town/city/college/university/accommodation,home/officenumber家庭/办公电话号码,dateofarrival/departure到达/出发日期,signature签名

⑽计算机房场景

考点计算机数量及类型，网络数量及类型，时间，硬件，软件，制度，问题及解决，硬件mainframe主机,monitor监视器，显示器,screen屏幕,keyboard键盘,modem调制解调器,cablemoderm宽带调制解调器,mouse鼠标,harddisk硬盘,floppydisk软盘,disc光盘（圆形）,memory内存,soundcard声卡,graphiccard图形卡，显卡,loudspeaker扬声器,printer打印机,scanner扫描仪,photocopier/copier复印机,laserprinter激光打印机,dot-matrixprinter针式打印机,colorinjectprinter彩色喷墨打印机,软件software,programs程序,viruses病毒,copyrightlaws版权法,copy复制,制度nostudentsdisksareallowed学生不准带盘,copyingprogramsboughtbythecollegeisnotallowed,⑾个人健康场景考点医院，医生，体检，症状，诊断结果，治疗方案，相关建议医院及医生clinic诊所，physician内科医生，oculist/eyedoctor眼科医生，surgon外科医生，dentist牙医，vet兽医，seeadoctor看病，sendforadoctor请医生，makeanappointment预约症状symptom症状，have/catchacold感冒，haveasorethroat嗓子痛，stomachache胃痛，fever发烧，cough咳嗽，headache头痛，toothache牙痛，havearunnynose流鼻涕，depression沮丧，消沉，vomit/throwup/呕吐，dizzy头晕，feelchilly觉得发冷，phlegm痰，

疾病livertrouble肝炎，pneumonia肺炎，flu流感，allergy过敏症，twisted扭伤的，asthma哮喘，diabetics糖尿病患者，cramps抽筋，diarrhea腹泻，haveastuffednose鼻子不通，cholera霍乱，stiffneck脖子发僵，yellowfever黄热病，hayfever枯草热，药剂pills药丸，tablet药片，capsule胶囊，mixture合剂，eyedrops眼药水，syrup糖浆，pad药棉块，vitamin维他命，penicillin盘尼西林，antibiotic抗生素，ointment药膏，medication药物，aspirin阿司匹林，coldcure感冒药，sweatingmedicine发汗药，febrifuge退烧药，治疗bandage绷带，syringe注射器，stethoscope听诊器，injection注射，preventiveinjection预防针，gauze纱布，casehistory病历，extract拔牙，takeone'stemperature量体温，feelone'spulse量脉搏，takeone'sbloodpressure量血压，giveaprescription开药方，haveanoperation动手术，convention会议，chairperson主席，guestspeaker讲话嘉宾，facilitator司仪，主持人，participant参加会议的人，contents内容，timetable/schedule/agenda日程，时间表⑿旅游场景目的地cities,mountains,deserts沙漠,hillyareas丘陵地带,wetlands沼泽地,bushland灌木丛,tropicalrainforests热带雨林,resorts胜地,beaches,coastalareas沿海地区,river,lake,交通工具publictransport公共交通,privatetransport私人交通,car,airplane,plane,ferry渡船,underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁,rivercruise巡游,boattrips,

费用及支付方式booktheroom（makeareservation）订房间,currency货币（Canadiandollars加元,Australian

dollars,Pounds镑,JapaneseYen日元）,,creditcard信用卡（Visa维萨卡,MasterCard万事达,AmericanExpress美国运通）语言French,Cantonese粤语,Mandarin普通话,Russian,Italian,German,Portuguese葡萄牙,Japanese,Arabic阿拉伯语景点hotsprings温泉,fountain泉水，喷泉,beaches海滩,spotlighttour聚光灯旅行,four-wheeldrive四驱车,crocodilecruise,waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡活动swimming,diving潜水，跳水,ScubaDiving器械潜水,surfing冲浪,waterskiing滑水,hanggliding悬挂滑翔,waterpolo水球,注意事项snakes,stingers刺痛人的东西,sharks鲨鱼,boxjellyfish水母的一种,certainplants某些植物,携带物品beachtowel大浴巾,telescpes望远镜,walkingboots步行靴,socks袜子,sunscreen防,longtrousers,⒀新生报到场景

设施facilities设施,divisions系,departments系,campus校园,CommonRoom/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dininghall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory,parkinglot/area停车场,carpark停车场,shoppingmall购物中心,teachingbuilding,lecturetheatre阶梯教室,Administration/AdminOffice管理办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,StudentUnion,society,club,auditorium会堂，礼堂,lounge,gymnasium/gym体育

馆,playground,lockerroom更衣室,library,theSchoolofLaw法学院,lawfaculty法律系/学院,NewStudentsEnrolments新生报道处,RecreationCenter娱乐室教师dean系主任，院长，student/schoolcounselor辅导老师，tutor/mentor导师，Principal/President校长，chancellor名誉校长，faculty教职员总称，lecturer上课的老师，coordinator协调员，SupportTutor指导老师,DirectorofStudies督学,学生常遇见问题及建议deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,toohighexpectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language,shy,livingwithstudentsfromhisowncountry,wrongcourses选错了专业,technicalterms/vacabulary科技术语/词汇⒁选课场景专业major,courses，firstyearEconomics经济系一年级学生，secondyearLaw课程及课程表course课程,lectures大课（老师讲，同学听）,tutorials小课（大家讨论，导师指导）,classtimetable/schedule课程表,selective/elective/optional选修课,prerequisite/required/compulsory必修课,exemption免修,ecology生态学,psychology心理学,mythology神话学,anthropology人类学,sociology社会学,zoology动物学,meteorology气象学,biology生物学,biography传记文学,economics经济学（注意易混淆常用单词，economy经济,economic经济（上）的,产供销的,经济学的,economical节约的，经济的），electronics电子学,statistics统计学,archeology考古学,architecture建筑学,history,physics,finearts美术,economichistory经济史,accountancy会计学,computing计算机学,programming编程,语言Portuguese葡萄牙语,Italian意大利语,Russian,Arabic阿拉伯语,mandarin汉语普通话,standardChinese,Cantonese粤语,Spanish西班牙语，Japanese,

级别fundamental/elementary/basic/Level1/beginnig/primary基础intermediate/secondary中级advanced高级时间包括起止日期、星期、上下午和具体时间。

session课，会议，期间,duration期间,fixed固定的，academic/schoolyear学年,semester/term学期,

论文、考试及成绩finaltest期末考试,paper论文,score/points/marks/grades分数,credit（points）学分,degree学位,assessment综合评估,assignments作业,handout（上课老师发的）印刷品，presentation针对某一专题进行的发言，project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文，paper/thesis/dissertation论文／博士论文／硕士论文，essay短论文，journal周记／每周要做的作业，enforceattendance/participation强迫到课，coeducation男女同校教育，secondaryschool中学，grammarschool语法学校，elementary/primaryschool小学，seminar（大学）研究班、讨论会，symposium座谈会、专题讨论会，treatise（专题）论文，supervise监督，revise/rewrite修改，summary总结，audio-visual视听，plagiarism剽窃，theoutlineofthecourse课程大纲，structure结构，explanation解释，subject/curriculum科目，scholarship/grants奖学金，syllabus大纲，pamphlet/brochure/guide小册子，tuition学费，qualificaition资格，auditorium会堂、礼堂，lounge大厅，gymnasium体育馆，glossary词汇表、术语汇编，research研究，deadline最后期限，poll民意测验，extension延期,Open/CloseBookexam开卷/闭卷考试,tutorial/lecture/term/semester/subject/graduationpaper小课/大课/学期/学期/科目/毕业论文,topic题目,givetolecturerformarking给老师批改,focusofcourse课程核心,StudentRecordCard学生成绩单,setexercises固定练习,resources资料,atleast2000wordsinlength至少200字,fixedanswers固定答案,keytermsandconcepts关键术语和概念,analytical分析性的,mechanical机械的,theoretical理论的,journalistic纪实的■学生俱乐部、社团及费用（Student）Union学生会，society社团HangGliding悬挂滑翔，Tennis网球，Photographic摄影，ScubaDiving器械潜水，registrationform注册表,m