浙江卷第二次英语试题带解析.docx

浙江卷第二次英语试题带解析.docx

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浙江卷第二次英语试题带解析

2021年浙江卷第二次英语试题（带解析）

一、阅读理解

LeslieNielsen’schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhislife—hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer（职业）inacting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent,hemovedforward,gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhoodPlayhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin1948.However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.

Buteventhen,whathehadwasn’tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.Itwasn’tuntil1980—32yearsintohiscareer—thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!

Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.

DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?

Yesandno.Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecomer.Heneverstoppedworking,neverretired.

LeslieNielsen’sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakeforaremarkablelife.

1．WhydidNielsenwanttobeanactor?

A．Heenjoyedwatchingmovies.B．Hewaseagertoearnmoney.

C．Hewantedtobelikehisuncle.D．Hefelthewasgoodatacting.

2．WhatdoweknowaboutNielseninthesecondhalfofhiscareer?

A．Hedirectedsomehighqualitymovies.B．Heavoidedtakingonnewchallenges.

C．Hefocusedonplayingdramaticroles.D．Hebecameasuccessfulcomedyactor.

3．WhatdoesNielsen’scareerstorytellus?

A．Artislong,lifeisshort.B．Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.

C．It’snevertoolatetolearn.D．Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.

Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwopartslessthan10minutes’walkfromhomewhereneighborhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today'schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.

Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsagofilm-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson’searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself“marketingdirectorfromNature”.Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorldNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.

“Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,”DavidBondsays.“Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeonhabitforlife.”Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitofplayingoutsidenow:

“Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinforawhile.”

Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuchastheyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.

4．Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor’schildren?

A．Theyoftenannoytheirneighbours.B．Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.

C．TheyhavenofriendstoplaywithD．Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoolong.

5．HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?

A．Bymakingadocumentaryfilm.B．Byorganizingoutdooractivities.

C．ByadvertisinginLondonmedia.D．Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.

6．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts”inparagraph2?

A．recordsB．predictsC．delaysD．confirms

7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．LetChildrenHaveFunB．YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTime

C．MarketNaturetoChildrenD．DavidBond:

ARoleModelforChildren

Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan"tell"whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangryhumanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy

Researcherstrainedagroupof11dogstodistinguishbetweenimages（图像）ofthesamepersonmakingeitherahappyoranangryface.Duringthetrainingstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfoftheperson'sface.Theresearchersthentestedthedogs'abilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacialexpressionsbyshowingthemtheotherhalfoftheperson'sfaceonimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedintraining.Theresearchersfoundthatthedogswereabletopicktheangryorhappyfacebytouchingapictureofitwiththeirnosesmoreoftenthanonewouldexpectbyrandomchance.

Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage."Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth,"saidstudyauthorCorsinMuller."Instead,ourresultssuggestthatthesuccessfuldogsrealizedthatasmilingmouthmeansthesamethingassmilingeyes,andthesameruleappliestoanangrymouthhavingthesamemeaningasangryeyes."

"Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions,"MullertoldLiveScience.

Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans."Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressions,"andthisexposurehasprovidedthemwithmanychancestolearntodistinguishbetweenthem,Mullersaid.

8．Thenewstudyfocusedonwhetherdogscan_________.

A．distinguishshapesB．makesenseofhumanfaces

C．feelhappyorangryD．communicatewitheachother

9．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraph2?

A．Researcherstestedthedogsinrandomorder.

B．Diversemethodswereadoptedduringtraining.

C．Picturesusedinthetwostagesweredifferent

D．Thedogswerephotographedbeforethelest.

10．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Asuggestionforfuturestudies.B．Apossiblereasonforthestudyfindings.

C．AmajorlimitationofthestudyD．Anexplanationoftheresearchmethod.

二、七选五

You'vegotmail…andit'sapostcard

PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.11．

"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit12．”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:

online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch（直觉）paidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.13．Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.

Languageiscertainlyaharrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.14．Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit'swidelyspoken.

"ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.15．Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,"Paulosays.

A．Andthat'stotallyfine

B．Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit

C．Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby

D．Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.

E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.

F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.

G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.

三、完形填空

Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher16andvisitthedoctor,providing17andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto18somesmallthingssheneeds.

Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas19aboutthreedollars.Theonly20topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe21shecoulddowithout:

abottleofrubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoup.Bytakingofthese,shewasableto22thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.

Atthisstore,people23andthengoofftothesideto24theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtingher