湖南省中考英语总复习专项训练回答问题型阅读附答案.docx

湖南省中考英语总复习专项训练回答问题型阅读附答案.docx

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湖南省中考英语总复习专项训练回答问题型阅读附答案

话题1事物介绍

Passage1

SingaporeisasmallislandnationinSoutheastAsia.Singaporeisalsothenameofthecountry'smainislandandofitscapitalcity.It'ssaidthataprincenamedtheislandSingapore,meaning“lioncity”,becausehethoughthesawalionthere.

SingaporeIslandandabout60littlenearbyislandsmakeupthecountry.Alltheseislandsliearoundthemainisland.SingaporeIslandlookslikeadiamond（钻石）.ItisconnectedtothecountryofMalaysiabyaroadandrailway.

Almost3millionpeopleliveinthissmallislandnation.ThatmakesSingaporeoneofthemostcrowdedcountriesintheworld.ButSingaporeisalsooneoftherichestAsiannationsbecauseithasbeenabusyworldshoppingcenterforalongtime,whichmakeslotsofmoneyforthecountry.

PeoplehavemovedtherefromallpartsofAsia,bringingSingaporewealthanddifferentcultures.MostpeoplespeaktheMalaylanguage,butChinese,Tamil（anIndianlanguage）,andEnglisharealsoofficiallanguages.

Singapore'sweatherishotandveryrainy.Thelowlandsareoftenfloodedwhenitrainshard,butthehotandrainyweatherisgoodforplants.However,onlyafewofSingapore'snativeplantsremain.AndpeopleoftencallSingaporecitythe“GardenCity”becauseofitsmanyparks,gardens,andtree-linedstreets.

1.WheredoesSingaporelocatein?

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2.WhatdoesSingaporeIslandlooklike?

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—1—

3.WhyisSingaporeoneoftherichestnationsinAsian?

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4.IsKoreanalsotheofficiallanguageofSingapore?

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5.WilltherebesnowyinSingapore?

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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要从新加坡名字的由来、组成、人口及气候四个方面

对新加坡进行了简要介绍。

1.Itlocatesin/InSoutheastAsia.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

新加坡位于哪儿？

根据第一段第一句“SingaporeisasmallislandnationinSoutheastAsia.”可知答案。

2.Itlookslikeadiamond.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

新加坡岛看起来像什么？

根据第二段第三句“SingaporeIslandlookslikeadiamond（钻石）.”可知答案。

3.Becauseithasbeenabusyworldshoppingcenterforalongtime.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

为什么新加坡是亚洲最富有的国家之一？

根据第三段第三句“ButSingaporeisalsooneoftherichestAsiannationsbecauseithasbeenabusyworldshoppingcenterforalongtime,whichmakeslotsofmoneyforthecountry.”可知答案。

4.No,itisn't.【解析】推理判断题。

题干意为：

韩语也是新加坡的官方语言吗？

根据文章第三段最后一句“MostpeoplespeaktheMalaylanguage,butChinese,Tamil（anIndianlanguage）,and

Englisharealsoofficiallanguages.”可知答案。

5.No,therewon't.【解析】推理判断题。

题干意为：

新加坡会下雪吗？

根据文章最后一段内容

及常识可知新加坡属于热带雨林气候,高温多雨,不会有下雪天气。

Passage2

Takingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Bytakingexercise,wecanrelaxourbodyandmind.Ifwedon'ttakeexerciseforalongtime,wemayeasilyfallill.

Therearealotkindsofexercisearoundus.Butwhichoneisreallyfitforyoubest?

AsfarasI

—2—

amconcerned,weshouldtakedifferentexercisefordifferentpurposes.

Nowadays,youngpeoplearemorelikelytopursue（追求）ahealthylife.Naturally,theythinkthattakingexercisecanbringusahealthybody.Butnotallexerciseissuitableforus.Ifyoujustwanttokeepfitorloseweight,alargeamountoftimespendingontakingexerciseisunnecessary.Takingmorningjoggingalongsidethebeach,playingbasketballwithyourfriendorevendoingfitnessexercisescouldmakeyoufeelrelaxandcomfortable.

Ontheotherhand,totheoldpeople,playingbasketballmustbeajoke.Buttaichi,ping-pongandyangkocanmaketheirlifebecomecolorful.Atthesametime,takingexercisecanhelpthemgetridofloneliness.

Asthedevelopmentofoursociety,thereismoreandmorepressurearoundus.Soweshouldpaymoreattentiontobalancingourworkandexercise.Inthisway,wecanliveahappylife.

1.Whatcanwedotorelaxourbodyandmind?

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2.Whomorelikethehealthylifenow?

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3.Howdoestakingexercisemaketheoldpeople’slife?

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4.Whatshouldwedowhenmoreandmorepressurearoundus?

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5.Writedownyourfavoritesportsandhowoftenyouexercise.

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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了运动对我们的健康有好处。

1.Bytakingexercise.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

我们能做什么来放松我们的身体和心灵？

根据第一段第二句“Bytakingexercise,wecanrelaxourbodyandmind.”可知答案。

2.Youngpeople.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

现在谁更喜欢健康的生活？

根据第三段第一句“Nowadays,youngpeoplearemorelikelytopursue（追求）ahealthylife.”可知答案。

3.Takingexercisemakestheirlifebecomecolorful.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

做运动使老年人的生活怎么样了？

根据第四段第二句“Buttaichi,ping-pangandyangkocanmaketheirlifebecomecolorful.”可知答案。

4.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontobalancingourworkandexercise.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意

为：

当我们身边有越来越多压力的时候我们应该怎么做？

根据第五段第二句“Soweshouldpaymoreattentiontobalancingourworkandexercise.”。

可知答案。

5.Myfavoritesportisrunning,andIruntwiceaweek.【解析】开放性试题。

题干意为：

写下你最喜欢的运动和你多久锻炼一次。

答案不唯一，言之有理即可。

Passage3

—3—

Supermarketsoftenusesometricks（花招）tomakepeoplespendmuchmoremoney.

Thetricksareusuallyoutsidethesupermarketentrance,andanybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesyouhungryandreadytobuylotsoffood.Whenyouareinthesupermarket,youwillfindtherearemanytrolleys（手推车）.Ifyouuseatrolley,youwillbuymoregoods.

Manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverylowpricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesonotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickers（标签）onproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricesandtheredstickersareeasytobenoticed.

Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfinsupermarketsisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-level,soyoucanseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionissomethingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidscanseethem.

Inmostsupermarkets,theyhavesoftandslowmusictomakepeopleslowdownandspendmoretimeandmoney.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarkets,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucanleavewithjustthethingsyougofor.

1.Whatwillyoudoifyouuseatrolleyinthesupermarket?

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2.Whydomanypeopleshopinsupermarkets?

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3.Wherearethemostexpensiveproducts?

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4.Whatisthepurposeofplayingsoftmusicinasupermarket?

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—4—

5.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforsupermarketstousesometrickstoattractcustomerstobuygoods?

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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了超市让顾客购买更多东西的一些方式，如面包诱

人的香味、提供手推车、粘贴红色标签、货物的摆放规则、播放舒缓的音乐等等。

1.Iwillbuymoregoods.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

如果你在超市里使用一个手推车，你将会做什么？

根据第二段最后一句“Ifyouuseatrolley,youwillbuymoregoods.”可知答案。

2.Becausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

为什么许多人在超市购物？

根据第三段第一句“Manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.”可知答案。

3.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-level.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

最重要的产品在哪里？

由第四段第二句“Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-level,soyoucanseetheseimmediately.”可知答案。

4.Tomakepeopleslowdownandspendmoretimeandmoney.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

超市里播放柔和的音乐的目的是什么?

根据最后一段第一句“Inmostsupermarkets,theyhavesoftandslowmusictomakepeopleslowdownandspendmoretimeandmoney.”可知答案。

5.Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon’tthinkso.【解析】题干意为：

你认为超市用一些花招吸引顾客买东

西有必要吗？

本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。

Passage4

Thesedays,anewkindofexercisehassweptShanghai.Around100peoplehavepracticedyoga（瑜伽）withtheirdogsinPudongNewAreasincelastJune,whichwasthecity’sfirstDogaclass.

Dogameans“yogawithdogs”.ThepracticefirststartedintheUSA12yearsago.IntheTokyoPetShow2006inChiba（intheeastofTokyo）onMarch31st,2006,about20,000people

—5—

visitedthecountry’slargestpetmarketwhileenjoyingDoga.AndinBritain,Dogaismorepopulararoundthecountry.

InaDogaclass,petownerstaketheirdogswiththem.Thedogsandtheirownersworkasoneunit.Whentheownersdoasittingpose（姿势）,thedogswillliedowninfrontofthemandmaybespreadouttheirbody.Whentheownersdoastandingpose,theywillholdtheirlittlepetsintheirarms.Aftertheownersaredonewiththeirownlessons,theywillgivetheirdogsmassages（按摩）andmakethemrelaxed.

Dogaisnotonlygoodforthehealthofbothhumansanddogs,butalsoimprovesrelationshipsbetweenownersanddogs.Athome,somedogsoftengrowl（吼叫）.ButatDogaclasses,theyrelaxandseemtounderstandtheirowners.TheybehavebetterwhendoingDoga.

1.WheredidthefirstDogaclasstakeplaceinShanghai?

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2.DidDogafirststartintheUSA?

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3.WhatdoownersdowiththeirpetswhentheyaredoingastandingposeintheDogaclass?

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4.DoyouthinkdoingDogaishelpfultoyou?

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5.HowdodogsbehavewhendoingDoga?

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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍狗瑜伽是在上海流行起来的一种运动方式。

1.IttookplaceinPudongNewArea./InPudongNewArea.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

上海第一个开设狗瑜伽课的地方是哪里？

由第一段第二句“Around100peoplehavepracticedyoga

—