大学英语六级真题第2套3.docx

大学英语六级真题第2套3.docx

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大学英语六级真题第2套3

2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayoninnovation.Youressayshouldincludetheimportanceofinnovationandmeasurestobetakentoencourageinnovation.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Theywereallgoodatcooking.

B）Theywereparticularaboutfood.

C）Theywereproudoftheircuisine.

D）Theywerefondofbaconandeggs.

2.A）Hisparents.

B）Hisfriends.

C）Hisschoolmates.

D）Hisparents’friends.

3.A）Noteawasservedwiththemeal.

B）ItwastherealEnglishbreakfast.

C）Nooneofthegroupateit.

D）Itwasalittleovercooked.

4.A）Itwasfullofexcitement.

B）Itwasreallyextraordinary.

C）Itwasariskyexperience.

D）Itwasratherdisappointing.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Thewoman’srelationshipwithothershops.

B）Thebusinesssuccessofthewoman’sshop.

C）Thekeytorunningashopatalowcost.

D）Thewoman’searningsovertheyears.

6.A）Improveitscustomerservice.

B）Expanditsbusinessscale.

C）Keepdownitsexpenses.

D）Upgradethegoodsitsells.

7.A）Theyaresoldatlowerpricesthaninothershops.

B）Theyareverypopularwiththelocalresidents.

C）Theyaredeliveredfreeofcharge.

D）Theyareingreatdemand.

8.A）Tofollowthecustomofthelocalshopkeepers.

B）Toattractmorecustomersintheneighborhood.

C）Toavoidbeingputoutofbusinessincompetition.

D）Tomaintainfriendlyrelationshipswithothershops.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.A）Theycanbeusedtodelivermessagesintimesofemergency.

B）Theydeliverpollutantsfromtheoceantotheirnestingsites.

C）Theycarryplantseedsandspreadthemtofarawayplaces.

D）Theyareonthevergeofextinctionbecauseofpollution.

10.A）TheymigratetotheArcticCircleduringthesummer.

B）TheyoriginatefromDevonIslandintheArcticarea.

C）Theytravelasfaras400kilometersinsearchoffood.

D）Theyhavetheabilitytosurviveinextremeweathers.

11.A）Theywerecarriedbythewind.

B）Theyhadbecomemorepoisonous.

C）Theywerelessthanonthecontinent.

D）Theypoisonedsomeofthefulmars.

12.A）ThethreatshumansposetoArcticseabirds,

B）ThediminishingcoloniesforArcticseabirds.

C）TheharmArcticseabirdsmaycausetohumans.

D）TheeffectsofthechangingclimateonArcticseabirds.

Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

13.A）Ithasdecreased.

B）Ithasbeenexaggerated.

C）Ithasbecomebetterunderstood.

D）Ithasremainedbasicallythesame.

14.A）Itdevelopsmoreeasilyincentenariansnotactivelyengaged.

B）Itisnowthesecondleadingcauseofdeathforcentenarians.

C）Ithashadnoeffectivecuresofar.

D）Itcallsformoreintensiveresearch.

15.A）Theycaremoreabouttheirphysicalhealth.

B）Theirqualityoflifedeterioratesrapidly.

C）Theirmindsfallbeforetheirbodiesdo.

D）Theycherishtheirlifemorethanever.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyarefocusedmoreonattractionthanlove.

B）TheyweredonebyhisformercolleagueatYale.

C）Theywerecarriedoutoveraperiodofsomethirtyyears.

D）Theyformthebasisonwhichhebuildshistheoryoflove.

17.A）Therelationshipcannotlastlongifnopassionisinvolved.

B）Intimacyisessentialbutnotabsolutelyindispensabletolove.

C）Itisnotloveifyoudon’twishtomaintaintherelationship.

D）Romanceisjustimpossiblewithoutmutualunderstanding.

18.A）Whichofthemisconsideredmostimportant.

B）Whetheritistruelovewithoutcommitment.

C）Whentheabsenceofanyonedoesn’taffecttherelationship.

D）Howtherelationshipistobedefinedifanyoneismissing.

Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Socialworkasaprofession.

B）Thehistoryofsocialwork.

C）Academicdegreesrequiredofsocialworkapplicants.

D）TheaimoftheNationalAssociationofSocialWorkers.

20.A）Theytrytochangepeople’ssocialbehavior.

B）Theyhelpenhancethewell-beingoftheunderprivileged.

C）Theyraisepeople’sawarenessoftheenvironment.

D）Theycreatealotofopportunitiesfortheunemployed.

21.A）Theyhaveallreceivedstrictclinicaltraining.

B）Theyallhaveanacademicdegreeinsocialwork.

C）TheyareallmembersoftheNationalAssociation.

D）Theyhaveallmadeadifferencethroughtheirwork.

22.A）Thepromotionofsocialworkers’socialstatus.

B）Theimportanceoftrainingforsocialworkers.

C）Waysforsocialworkerstomeetpeople’sneeds.

D）Socialworkers’joboptionsandresponsibilities.

Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

23.A）Tofightchildhoodobesity.

B）Tohelpdisadvantagedkids.

C）Toencouragekidstoplaymoresports.

D）Tourgekidstofollowtheirrolemodels.

24.A）Theybestboostproductsaleswhenputonline.

B）TheyaremosteffectivewhenappearingonTV.

C）Theyarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent.

D）Theyimpresskidsmorethantheydoadults.

25.A）Alwaysplacekids’interestfirst.

B）Dowhattheyadvocateinpublic.

C）Messagepositivebehaviorsatalltimes.

D）Payattentiontotheirimagebeforechildren.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

ThetreepeopleintheLordoftheRings—theEnts—cangetaroundbywalking.Butforrealtrees,it’shardertouproot.Becausethey’reliterallyrootedintotheground,theyareunabletoleaveandgo26.

Whenatreefirststartsgrowinginacertainarea,it’slikelythatthe27envelope-thetemperature,humidity,rainfallpatternsandsoon-suitsit.Otherwise,itwouldbeunabletogrowfromaseedling.Butasit28,theseconditionsmaychangeandtheareaarounditmaynolongerbesuitableforits29.

Whenthathappens,manytreeslikewalnuts,oaksandpines,rely30onso-called“scatterhoarders”,suchasbirds,tomovetheirseedstonewlocalities.Manybirdsliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichthey31retrieve.Whenthebirdsforgettoretrievetheirfood-andtheydosometimes-aseedlinghasachancetogrow.ThebirdClark’snutcracker,forexample,hidesupto100,000seedsperyear,upto30kilometersawayfromtheseedsource,andhasaveryclosesymbiotic（共生的）relationshipwithseveralpinespecies,most32thewhitebarkpine.

Astreesoutgrowtheirideal33inthefaceofclimatechange,theseflyingecosystemengineerscouldbeabighelpin34trees.It’sasolutionforus-gettingbirdstodotheworkischeapandeffective-anditcouldgive35oaksandpinestheoptiontotruly“makelikeatreeandleave”.

A）ages

B）breathing

C）climatic

D）elsewhere

E）exclusively

F）forever

G）fruitful

H）habitats

I）legacy

J）notably

K）offspring

L）replanting

M）subsequently

N）vulnerable

O）withdraws

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

TheAmericanWorkplaceIsBroken.Here’sHowWeCanStartFixingIt.

[A]Americansareworkinglongerandharderhoursthaneverbefore.83%ofworkerssaythey’restressedabouttheirjobs,nearly50%saywork-relatedstressisinterferingwiththeirsleep,and60%usetheirsmartphonestocheckinwithworkoutsideofnormalworkinghours.Nowonderonly13%ofemployeesworldwidefeelengagedintheiroccupation.

[B]Glimmers（少许）ofhope,however,arebeginningtoemergeinthisbruisingenvironment:

Americansarebecomingawareofthetolltheirjobstakeonthem,andemployersareexploringwaystoalleviatetheharmfuleffectsofstressandoverwork.Yetmuchmoreworkremainstobedone.Tocallstressanepidemicisn’texaggeration.The83%ofAmericanemployeeswhoarestressedabouttheirj