黑龙江省大庆中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校试题 Word版答案全.docx

黑龙江省大庆中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校试题 Word版答案全.docx

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黑龙江省大庆中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校试题Word版答案全

黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2017-2018学年高一下学期期末联合考试

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分

第I卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Almosteverymajorcityhasamuseumfocusedonnaturalhistory;herearesomeofthestand-outs.

Washington,D.C.

TheSmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryisthesizeof18footballfields.You’llheadstraighttooneofthekids’museumexhibitsforinteractivedisplaysandhands-onexhibits.

10thSt.&ConstitutionAve.NW

Tel.202-633-1000

www.mnh.si.edu

Opendaily,10a.m.to5:

30p.m.

Freeadmission

NewYorkCity

TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryhas45hallstoexplore,butthemuseum’sfossilhallsarebyfarthemostpopularattraction.Themuseumshowsnearlyonemillionspecimens（标本）.Othermust-seesincludetheHallofHumanOriginsandtheHallofMeteorites,whichhasa34-tonironmeteoritecalled“Ahnighito.”

79thSt.atCentralParkWest

Tel.212-769-5100

www.amnh.org

Opendaily,10a.m.to5:

45p.m.

Suggestedgeneraladmission:

adults$15;children$8.

Pittsburgh

TheCarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistoryattractsvisitorswithtwobigdinosaurskeletons（骨架）posedinmid-fight.TheHallofAncientEgyptincludesa30-footroyalboatthatismorethan3,800yearsold.

4400ForbesAve

Tel.412-622-3131

www.carnegiemnh.org

OpenMon.toSat.,10a.m.to5p.m.;Sun,noonto5p.m.

Tickets:

adults,$15;childrenages3to18,$11.

AnnArbor

TheUniversityofMichiganMuseumofNaturalHistory’smainattractionistheHallofEvolutionwhichtraces600millionyearsoflifeonEarththroughfossils.IntheMichiganWildlifeGallery,there’salargecollectionofnativeGreatLakesbirdsandmammals.

1109GeddesAve.

Tel.734-764-0478

www.lsa.umich.edu/exhibitmuseum

OpenMon.toSat.,9a.m.to5p.m.

Freeadmissionforgroupsof10orfewer

21.TheSmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryfeatures________.

A.hands-onexhibitsB.dinosaurskeletons

C.a34-tonironmeteoriteD.nativeGreatLakesanimals

22.AmanwhowantstovisittheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorywithhistwokidsshouldpay________.

A.15dollarsB.23dollars

C.31dollarsD.38dollars

23.WhichmuseumisclosedonSundays?

A.TheCarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistory.

B.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.

C.TheSmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.

D.TheUniversityofMichiganMuseumofNaturalHistory.

B

Justmonthsaftertakingafirst-aidcourse,AprylHammettcameacrossaroadtrafficaccidentandjumpedstraightintohelp.Apryl,wholearnedfirstaidforhervoluntaryroleasascout（童子军）leader,wasdrivingthroughEssexwithherhusbandandtwochildrenwhenastrikingsceneoccurredbeforethem.

Sherecalled:

“Wecouldseeawomanhadbeenhitbyacarandwaslyingbytheroadside.Fortunately,apassingdoctorhadalreadystoppedandwastreatingher.”Apryldidn’thesitate:

“Iaskedmyhusbandtospeaktothedriver,whowasobviouslyupset,andthenracedovertohelp.”Itwasimmediatelyclearthatthewomanwasbadlyinjured.Aprylheldherheadandspokesoftly,keepinghercalmandstillwhilethedoctorcheckedforinjuries.Thescoutleadersaid:

“Shewasbleedingquiteheavilyfromaheadwound,whichpreviouslymighthavefrightenedme.ButIrememberedtheRedCrosstrainerhadexplainedheadwoundscanbleedalot.”Fortunatelytheparamedics（医护人员）arrivedquickly,butAprylcontinuedtocomforttheinjuredwoman.Altogether,shehelpedoutforabouthalfanhouruntilitbecameclearthesituationwasinhand.Shesaid:

“Boththedoctorandtheparamedicsthankedmeforbeingsohelpful.Andlater,Iwasrelievedtohearthewomanwasinastablecondition.”

Lookingback,Aprylsaid:

“I’msureI’dhavestoppedtohelpevenwithoutmytraining,buthavingthoseskillsmeantIwasmuchmoreconfidentandeffective.Ifeltverycalm,simplybecauseIknewwhattodo.”NowtheChelmsfordmother-oftwowantstoencouragemorepeopleinherareatoequipthemselveswithfirst-aidskills.Andtherewasanotherclearbenefitfromherheroics.Sheexplained:

“I’mreallygladmykidssawmeresponding.It’llhelpthemgetthemessageabouttheimportanceoffirstaid.”

24.Accordingtothetext,AprylHammett________.

A.knockedawomandownB.istalkingafirstaidcourse

C.isafirst-aidtrainerfortheScoutsD.providedhelpinatrafficaccident

25.Seeingthewomanbleedingheavily,AprylHammett________.

A.hadnoideawhattodoB.wasterriblyfrightened

C.triedtokeephercalmandstillD.helpedthedoctorcheckthewound

26.AprylHammetthopedthat________.

A.morepeoplewouldrecognizetheimportanceoffirstaid

B.peoplecouldlearnsomelessonsfromtheirexperiences

C.herkidscouldbeofsomehelpintheaccident

D.herkidswouldjointheScoutssomeday

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAprylHammett?

A.StrictbutbraveB.Caringandgenerous

C.ProudbutdeterminedD.Warm-heartedandhelpful

C

TheBritish-andespeciallytheEnglish-arebadatcomplaining.BecauseofBritishpolitenessrules,accordingtowhichconfrontationsshouldbeavoided,peopleeitherjustdonotcomplainorsometimesbottleitupandthenexplodeinaninappropriateoutpouringofaggressivecomplaints.Infact,thereisaTVprogrammewhichshowstheBritishintypicalsituationswheretheywouldbeperfectlyjustifiedincomplainingbuttheydon’t.Inonescene,awomanreadsanewspaperoverpeople’sshouldersandthepeoplesaynothingorlookembarrassed.

TheBritisharealsowell-knownforputtingupwithbadserviceeverywherefromrestaurantstoairportsandrailwaystationsbecausethestandardrulesofbehavioursaythatitisbadtodrawattentiontoyourself.Thisiswhy,whenyoutravelontheTubeinLondonandthereisyetanotherdelay,thepassengerswilllookateachother,sigh,smilewearilyandraisetheireyestoheaven.Theymightevensay,‘Huh!

Typical’inaresignedtoneofvoicethatsaysthatthere’snothingthatcanbedoneaboutit.Whencomplaintsaremade,theyaremadeinanapologeticorahumoroustoneofvoice.InFrance,ontheotherhand,angrypassengersmightriot（闹事）andburndownthesubwaystationiftheyhadtoputupwiththepoorservicethattheLondonUndergroundprovides.

AmericansandotherEuropeans,whoaremuchmoredirectandin-your-facethantheBritish,oftenwonderwhyBritishpeoplealwayssay‘sorry’or‘excuseme’whentheycomplain.“It’slikethey’reapologizingforsomethingthatisn’ttheirfault,”theysay.Theyaremissingthepoint.Britishpeoplearenotreallysorry-itisbecausetheword‘sorry’actuallyworksasadistancingmechanism.Thisisimportantintermsofnegativepolitenessandnotdrawingattentiontoyourself.Ifyoudonotsay‘sorry’oruseotherdistancingwordslike‘could’,‘would’,‘might’,‘possibly’andsoon,youwillbeseenasrude.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“bottleitup”inParagraph1mean?

A.Putsomethingintobottles.B.Notdoanythingdangerous.

C.Causeproblemsbyhesitating.D.Notallowemotionstobeseen.

29.TheFrenchtendto________.

A.toleratebadserviceB.enjoytakingthesubway

C.makeacomplainthumorouslyD.expresstheirdissatisfactiondirectly

30.WhentheBritishsay“sorry”,theyactuallywantto________.

A.trynottoberudeB.apologizesincerely

C.showtheirfeelingsdirectlyD.drawattentiontothemselves

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtocomplainB.Complainingpolitely

C.PoorserviceinBritainD.Politenessrulesacrosstheworld

D

GermancompanyDHLrecentlyannounceditisstartinganewdrone（无人驾驶飞机）deliveryservicetoget“urgentlyneededgoods,”suchaslife-savingmedicines,tocertainremotelocations.

Thecompany’splanistousesmall,parcel-carryingdronestodelivermedicinesandemergencysuppliestoJuist,anislandinGermany’sNorthSea,whereotherdeliveryoptions（suchasferriesortrains）aren’talwaysavailable.ThedroneserviceisacontinuationofDHL’s“parcelcopterresearchproject,”whichwaslaunchedinDecember2013.

ButtheDHLdroneshavechangedsignificantlysincetheirmaiden（初次的）flight,DHLofficialssaidinastatement.Foronething,they’vebeenimprovedtoundergothehighwindsandrainthattheymayfaceovertheNorthSea.Foranother,theparcelcopter2.0canreachaltitudesof164feetandcanflyasfastas40milesperhour.Thedroneisalsocapableofflyingforextendedperiodsoftime-about45minutesbeforeneedingtoberecharged-enablingittomaketheroughly7.5-milejourneytoJuist.

Thedronecancarryloadsofupto2.6pounds（1.2kilograms）.Thedroneitselfweighs11pounds（5kg）.Thankstoanewautopilotfeature,themaidenflightofthenewandimproveddroneswillbecompletelyautomated,evenduringtakeoffandlanding.However,dronepilotswillbestandingbyatamobilegroundstationinNorddeich,onthecoastofmainlandGermany,justincasesomethinggoeswrong.OncethedroneslandatJuist,theparcelswillbedeliveredtotheirrecipients（收件人）byahumancourier（急件递送者）.

Fornow,thecompanywillbeusingthedronesonlywhenotherdeliveryoptionsaren’tavailable,andnoplansarecurrentlyintheworkstoincorporatetheparcelcoptersintonormalday-to-daydeliveries,accordingtocompanyofficials.

32.TomeetwhatrequirementwillDHLprobablyusethedrones?

A.Atonoflifenecessitiesneedtobesenttoavillage.

B.AnimportantparcelneedstobesenttoamaninJuist.

C.Somemedicinesareurgentlyneededinthecityhospital.

D.AfamilyneedstogotoJuistwhen