高中英语真题1314学年外研高一教材复习Book3Module46考点.docx
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高中英语真题1314学年外研高一教材复习Book3Module46考点
高中英语真题:
13-14学年外研高一教材复习Book3Module4-6考点
考点对接(Module 4, Book 3)
【考点考例一】process的用法
The development of industry has been gradual process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. (2012浙江卷)
A. 不填; the
B. the; a
C. a; 不填
D. a; a
【知能进阶】
process n.[C] 过程,进程;步骤,程序。
如:
As we all know, producing a dictionary is a slow process.
is a highly active process that requires attention, memory and imagination.
◆in process在进行中;in process of/in the process of 在……的过程中
◆vt. 加工;处理;审阅;审核;vi.列队行进
【实例对接】
This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. (P32)
【考例答案】C
【考点考例二】strength的用法
— Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
— Well, you know, English is my .So it is my best choice. (2012福建卷)
A. strength
B. talent
C. ability
D. skill
【知能进阶】
strength n.[C]强项;长处;优势。
如:
The test is used to determine candidates’ strengths and weaknesses.
strength作可数名词,还有“人力;人数;兵力”的意思。
◆strength n.[U]力气;体力;力量;意志力;影响力。
如:
The little boy hasn’t the strength to lift that heavy box.
Union is strength.【谚】团结就是力量。
【实例对接】
The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in , but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. (P32)
【考例答案】A
考点对接(Module 5, Book 3)
【考点考例一】principle的用法
Anyway, I can’t cheat him-it’s against all my . (2011浙江卷)
A. emotions
B. principles
C. regulations
D. opinions
【知能进阶】
principle (行为的) 准则,规范。
against sb’s principles违背某人的行为准则。
◆principle还有“道德,操守,为人之道;原理;信念”等意思。
常见短语:
on principle根据原则,按照……;the principle of the thing【口】为人之道;in principle原则上,大体上
【实例对接】For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. (P43)
【考例答案】B
【考点考例二】those作替代词
At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine. (2013天津卷)
A. them
B. these
C. those
D. ones
【知能进阶】
those替代前面的复数名词machines。
◆those, ones, the ones的区别:
those是that的复数形式,代替复数名词,表特指;ones是one的复数形式,代替复数名词,表泛指;the ones代替特指的复数名词,有时可与those互换,常有后置定语。
如:
Bridges made of stone are stronger than ones made of wood.
The flowers in the yard are as beautiful as those/the ones in the garden.
【实例对接】
Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. / In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. (P43)
【考例答案】C
【考点考例三】bring up的用法
Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing. (2011福建卷)
A. brought up
B. turned down
C. looked after
D. held back
【知能进阶】
bring up培养,教育。
如:
Every child should be brought up to respect his parents and teachers.
◆bring up还有下列意思:
I was born and brought up in the countryside. (抚养,养育)
In the course of study they brought up many questions. (提出)
He was so ill that he brought up everything. (呕吐)
【拓展】
bring短语:
bring about导致;引起;bring back使忆起;使恢复;bring in引进;挣得;bring down降低;使倒下;bring forward提出;提前;bring forth结果,生产,产生;bring out阐明; bring on引起,导致,促进。
【实例对接】His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. (P43)
【考例答案】A
【考点考例四】if so的用法
It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. , we’d better take it to the garage immediately. (2011江苏卷)
A. Otherwise
B. If not
C. But for that
D. If so
【知能进阶】
if so意为“要是那样的话”。
if so为承前省略,为避免重复,用so代替前面句子的肯定假设。
如:
Are you free this evening?
If so, come for dinner.
◆类似的if省略结构:
if not如果不是那样;if ever 如果曾经有的话;if any若有的话;if possible 如果可能的话;if necessary 如果有必要的话。
【实例对接】If so, then my friend Peter Ling is a bit mad. (P48)
【考例答案】D
考点对接(Module 6, Book 3)
【考点考例】“名词+of which”引导的定语从句
She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years. (2011江西卷)
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
【知能进阶】
表示“所属关系”时,用介词of。
the construction of which = of which the construction = whose construction。
◆表示“整体与部分关系”时,也用介词of。
【实例对接】Ten million bricks were used in the construction of the building. (P59)
【考例答案】C
【强化训练】
1. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then of her colleagues. (2013辽宁卷)
A. that
B. one
C. ones
D. those
2. Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered. (2012湖南卷)
A. what
B. in what
C. which
D. in which
3. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald’s. (2012浙江卷)
A. those
B. ones
C. any
D. all
4. Some of you may have finished unit one. , you can go on to unit two. (2009江西卷)
A. If you may
B. If you do
C. If not
D. If so
5. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.
A. strengths
B. benefits
C. techniques
D. values
6. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .
A. ability
B. force
C. strength
D. mind
7. Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious than mobile phones do.
A. one
B. ones
C. it
D. those
8. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from .
A. those of the past
B. the past
C. which of the past
D. these past
9. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which
10. As parents, the way we choose to children is vitally important.
A. bring up
B. bring in
C. bring out
D. bring back
Key:
1-5 ADADA 6-10 CDADA
13-14学年外研高一教材复习Book3Module4-6考点
考点对接(Module 4, Book 3)
【考点考例一】process的用法
The development of industry has been gradual process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. (2012浙江卷)
A. 不填; the
B. the; a
C. a; 不填
D. a; a
【知能进阶】
process n.[C] 过程,进程;步骤,程序。
如:
As we all know, producing a dictionary is a slow process.
is a highly active process that requires attention, memory and imagination.
◆in process在进行中;in process of/in the process of 在……的过程中
◆vt. 加工;处理;审阅;审核;vi.列队行进
【实例对接】
This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. (P32)
【考例答案】C
【考点考例二】strength的用法
— Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
— Well, you know, English is my .So it is my best choice. (2012福建卷)
A. strength
B. talent
C. ability
D. skill
【知能进阶】
strength n.[C]强项;长处;优势。
如:
The test is used to determine candidates’ strengths and weaknesses.
strength作可数名词,还有“人力;人数;兵力”的意思。
◆strength n.[U]力气;体力;力量;意志力;影响力。
如:
The little boy hasn’t the strength to lift that heavy box.
Union is strength.【谚】团结就是力量。
【实例对接】
The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in , but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. (P32)
【考例答案】A
考点对接(Module 5, Book 3)
【考点考例一】principle的用法
Anyway, I can’t cheat him-it’s against all my . (2011浙江卷)
A. emotions
B. principles
C. regulations
D. opinions
【知能进阶】
principle (行为的) 准则,规范。
against sb’s principles违背某人的行为准则。
◆principle还有“道德,操守,为人之道;原理;信念”等意思。
常见短语:
on principle根据原则,按照……;the principle of the thing【口】为人之道;in principle原则上,大体上
【实例对接】For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. (P43)
【考例答案】B
【考点考例二】those作替代词
At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine. (2013天津卷)
A. them
B. these
C. those
D. ones
【知能进阶】
those替代前面的复数名词machines。
◆those, ones, the ones的区别:
those是that的复数形式,代替复数名词,表特指;ones是one的复数形式,代替复数名词,表泛指;the ones代替特指的复数名词,有时可与those互换,常有后置定语。
如:
Bridges made of stone are stronger than ones made of wood.
The flowers in the yard are as beautiful as those/the ones in the garden.
【实例对接】
Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. / In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. (P43)
【考例答案】C
【考点考例三】bring up的用法
Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing. (2011福建卷)
A. brought up
B. turned down
C. looked after
D. held back
【知能进阶】
bring up培养,教育。
如:
Every child should be brought up to respect his parents and teachers.
◆bring up还有下列意思:
I was born and brought up in the countryside. (抚养,养育)
In the course of study they brought up many questions. (提出)
He was so ill that he brought up everything. (呕吐)
【拓展】
bring短语:
bring about导致;引起;bring back使忆起;使恢复;bring in引进;挣得;bring down降低;使倒下;bring forward提出;提前;bring forth结果,生产,产生;bring out阐明; bring on引起,导致,促进。
【实例对接】His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. (P43)
【考例答案】A
【考点考例四】if so的用法
It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. , we’d better take it to the garage immediately. (2011江苏卷)
A. Otherwise
B. If not
C. But for that
D. If so
【知能进阶】
if so意为“要是那样的话”。
if so为承前省略,为避免重复,用so代替前面句子的肯定假设。
如:
Are you free this evening?
If so, come for dinner.
◆类似的if省略结构:
if not如果不是那样;if ever 如果曾经有的话;if any若有的话;if possible 如果可能的话;if necessary 如果有必要的话。
【实例对接】If so, then my friend Peter Ling is a bit mad. (P48)
【考例答案】D
考点对接(Module 6, Book 3)
【考点考例】“名词+of which”引导的定语从句
She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years. (2011江西卷)
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
【知能进阶】
表示“所属关系”时,用介词of。
the construction of which = of which the construction = whose construction。
◆表示“整体与部分关系”时,也用介词of。
【实例对接】Ten million bricks were used