MPA Clzoe.docx

MPA Clzoe.docx

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MPAClzoe

PARTONE

1.

Outwardlyyoumaybeonfriendlytermswiththepeoplenextdoor,but,ifthetruth1known,youwouldnotthinkmuchofthem.Theirwaysmaybe2enough,buttheyarenotyourways.Itisnothatred,far3envy;neitherisitcontemptexactly.Onlyyoudonotunderstandwhytheyliveasthey4.Youjudgepeoplebytheirsocialbackground.Theywerenotbroughtupasyouwere----notthattheyaretoblame5that,butcertainadvantagesthatyouhadwere6bythem.Rudenoisescomefromthathousenextdoorthatyouwouldnot7fromrespectablepeople.Laughterlate8night,whenyouwanttosleep------howcoarsedooralways9,andwhatavarietyofsongs!

Whydotheynevertryanewone?

There10benewsongsfromtimetotimebutyou11hearthemnextdoor.Thenthereisthatyoungwomanwhosings!

Whatvoicesthepeoplenextdoorhave.Afterasongis12itgoesonnextdoor.Apopularsongneverdies.Thepeoplenextdoorrescueitafterithasbeenhoundedoffthestreetandwarmitinto13life.Andsoitgoes.Everythingtheydoshowsjustwhatsortofpeopletheyare.14atthethingstheyhangoutintheirgarden.Ifyourthingslookedlikethatyouwouldat15keepthemindoors.Itisnotthattheyaresoold,buttheywerechosenwith16monstrouslybadtasteinthefirstplace.17intheworlddopeoplewantto18ahousewiththingslikethatfor?

Theymusthave19enough,too,andforthatamountofmoneytheycouldhavebought----butwhatisthe20oftalking?

Therearedistinctionsthatyounevercanmakepeoplefeel.

1.A.wereB.areC.isD.being

2.A.farB.friendlyC.niceD.bad

3.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little

4.A.thinkB.understandC.areD.do

5.A.inB.forC.ofD.at

6.A.understoodB.respectedC.deniedD.accepted

7.A.receiveB.wishC.expectD.understand

8.A.atB.onC.ofD.by

9.A.isB.areC.wereD.be

10.A.alwaysB.mustC.oftenD.haveto

11.A.mustB.neverC.alwaysD.have

12.A.playedB.sungC.forgottenD.remembered

13.A.unhappyB.oldC.newD.poor

14.A.PutB.TakeC.GazeD.Look

15.A.almostB.enoughC.mostD.least

16.A.suchB.soC.muchD.more

17.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Now

18.A.layB.storeC.putD.fill

19.A.boughtB.spentC.costD.taken

20.A.workB.useC.chanceD.different

2.

HistorianstendtotellthesamejokewhentheyaredescribinghistoryeducationinAmerica.It’stheone1theteacherstandingintheschoolroomdoor2goodbyetostudentsforthesummerandcalling3them,“Bytheway,wewonWorldWarII.”

Theproblemwiththejoke,ofcourse,isthatit’s4funny.Theteachersurveyson5illiteracyarebeginningtonumb:

nearlyonethirdofAmerican17-year-oldscannoteven6whichcountriestheUnitedStates7againstthatwar.Onethirdhaveno8whentheDeclarationofIndependencewas9.OnethirdthoughtColumbusreachedtheNewWorldafter1750.Twothirdscannotcorrectly10correctlytheCivilWarbetween1850and1900.11whentheygettheanswersright,someare12guessing.

Unlikemathorscience,ignoranceofhistorycannotbe13connectedtolossofinternational14.Butitdoesaffectourfuture15ademocraticnationandasindividuals.

The16newsisthatthereisgrowingagreement17whatiswrongwiththe18ofhistoryandwhatneedstobe19tofixit.Thestepsaretentative20yettobefeltinmostclassroom.

1.A.aboutB.inC.forD.by

2.A.shakingB.wavingC.noddingD.speaking

3.A.inB.afterC.forD.up

4.A.rarelyB.soC.tooD.not

5.A.historicalB.educationalC.culturalD.political

6.A.distinguishedB.acknowledgeC.identifyD.convey

7.A.defeatedB.attackedC.foughtD.struck

8.A.senseB.doubtC.reasonD.idea

9.A.printedB.signedC.markedD.edited

10.A.placeB.judgeC.getD.lock

11.A.EvenB.ThoughC.ThusD.So

12.A.hardlyB.justC.stillD.ever

13.A.exclusivelyB.practicallyC.shortlyD.directly

14.A.competitivenessB.comprehensionC.communityD.commitment

15.A.ofB.forC.withD.as

16.A.fineB.niceC.surprisingD.good

17.A.toB.withC.onD.of

18.A.consultingB.coachingC.teachingD.instructing

19.A.doneBdealtC.metD.reached

20.A.thereforeB.orC.andD.as

3.

Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolvedaroundtheearth.An17%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround2.Ihavenodoubtthat3allofthesepeoplewere4inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun;5mayevenhavewrittenit6atest.Buttheynever7theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary8becausetheireverydayobservationsdidnotsupport9theirteacherstoldthem:

peopleseethesun“moving”10theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary11thatishappening.

Studentscanlearntherightanswers12hearinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem13theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe14personalunderstandingoftheworldcan15sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.

Outsideofclass,thestudentcontinuestousethe16modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell17thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress18errorsinstudents’personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot19toreplacethemwiththe20one.

1.A.excessiveB.extraC.additionalD.added

2.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.other

3.A.virtuallyB.remarkablyC.ideallyD.preferably

4.A.learnedB.suggestedC.taughtD.advised

5.A.thoseB.theseC.whoD.they

6.A.onB.withC.underD.for

7.A.formedB.alteredC.believedD.thought

8.A.operationB.positionC.motionD.location

9.A.howBwhichCthatD.what

10.A.aroundB.acrossC.onD.above

11.A.sinceB.soC.whileD.for

12.A.toB.byC.inD.with

13.A.withB.intoC.toD.along

14.A.adult’sB.teacher’sC.scientist’sD.student’s

15.A.existB.occurC.surviveD.maintain

16.A.privateB.individualC.personalD.own

17.A.inB.withC.onD.for

18.A.generalB.naturalC.similarD.specific

19.A.obligedB.likedC.probableD.partial

A.perfectB.betterC.reasonableD.correct

4.

Muchofwhatiscalled“alternativemedicine”isinfactmuchearlierinoriginandusethanorthodoxmedicine,anditadoptsamorenaturalapproachtohealing.Orthodoxmedicine1

peoplewhentheyareill,andletspreventivemeasurestakea2place.Alternativemedicinewilltreatpeople3theyarewellandseeksto4themfrombecomingill.

Thereareother5betweenthetwoforms.Orthodoxmedicinemainlyattacksthesymptomsoftheparticularmalady6whichthepatientiscomplaining.Thealternative7

treatthewholeman,seekingto8hispresentconditiontohiswholelifestyle,9mayneedtobechanged10partofthecuretopreventa11oftheillness.Thisapproachisofcoursealso12toorthodoxmedicalstudents13theirearlytrainingbutitis14lostwhentheygointogeneral15.Alternativemedicinerejectssyntheticdrugs66

themain,seekingtousenatural17andtohelpthebodyto18itself.Themethodsaregentlerin19tothepatientandless20intheiractiononhisbody.

1.A.treatsB.dealsC.handlesD.cures

2.A.primaryB.secondaryC.firstD.second

3.A.asB.whenC.whereD.until

4.A.prohibitB.avoidC.preventD.turn

5.A.differencesB.similaritiesC.variationsD.comparisons

6.A.ofB.atC.onD.from

7.A.formsB.shapesC.symptomsD.patients

8.A.changeB.relateC.alterD.turn

9.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

10.A.toB.intoC.asD.for

11.A.recurrenceB.occurrenceC.cureD.reappearance

12.A.turnedB.givenC.taughtD.subjected

13.A.onB.inC.atD.by

14.A.soonB.immediatelyC.everD.never

15.medicineB.actionC.hospitalD.practice

16.A.forB.inC.atD.on

17.A.foodsB.toolsC.remediesD.materials

18.A.treatB.healC.helpD.recover

19.A.approachB.factC.generalD.action

20.A.violentB.toughC.roughD.terrific

5.

Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheybringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejob?

Aretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmen?

Arewomenmorehighlymotivatedand1thanmalemanagers?

Someresearch2theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater3,anemphasisonaffiliationandattachment,anda4tobringemotionalfactorstobear5makingworkplacedecisions.Thesedifferencesare6tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,7theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto8thecompanymanageitsworkplace9.

AstudycommissionedbytheInternationalWomen’sForum10amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagers（andalsobysomemen）that11fromthecommand-and–controlstyle12usedbymalemanagers.Usingthis“interactiveleadership”approach,“women13participation,sharepowerandinformation,14otherpeople’sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthese15reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing16tocontributeandtofeel17andimportantisawin-win18---goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization.”Thestudy’sdirector19that“interactiveleadershipmayemerge20themanagementstyleofchoiceformanyorganizations.”

1.A.confrontedB.commandedC.confinedD.committed

2.A.supportsB.arguesC.opposesD.despises

3.A.combinationB.cooperativenessC.coherenceD.correlation

4.A.willingnessB.loyaltyC.sensitivityD.virtue

5.A.byB.inC.atD.with

6.A.disclosedB.watchedC.revisedD.seen

7.A.thereforeB.whereasC.becauseD.nonetheless

8.helpB.enableC.supportD.direct

9.A.evidentlyB.preciselyC.aggressivelyD.effectively

10.A.developedB.inventedC.discoveredD.located

11.A.derivesB.differsC.descendsD.det