初二unit1unit6 知识点.docx

初二unit1unit6 知识点.docx

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初二unit1unit6知识点

Units1~6复习要点

一、Languagegoals语言目标

1.Talkabouthowoftenyoudothings谈论做事情的频率。

2.Talkaboutyourhealth.Makesuggestions.谈论健康话题以及提出建议。

3.Talkaboutfutureplans.谈论未来的计划/打算。

4.Talkabouthowtogettoplaces.谈论到达某地的方式。

5.Learntomakeinvitations,sayyesornotoinvitationsandgivereasons.

学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。

6.Learntotalkaboutpersonaltraitsandhowtocomparepeople.

学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。

二、各单元短语（Unit1）

1.gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾

3.surftheInternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式

5.goskateboarding去划板6.（be）ingoodhealth=（be）healthy身体健康

7.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康8.asfor至于

9.exercise=take/do（much）exercise=playsports=dosports锻炼,做运动

10.eatinghabits饮食习惯11.thesameas与什么相同

12.onceamonth一月一次13.bedifferentfrom不同

14.twiceaweek一周两次15.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响

16.howoften多久一次17.although=though虽然

18.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生19.activitysurvey活动调查

20.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物21.dohomework做家庭作业

22.dohousework做家务事23.junkfood垃圾食物

24.begoodfor对什么有益25.bebadfor对什么有害

26.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想做某事

27.wantsbtodosth=woudlikesbtodosth想某人做某事

28.trytodosth尽量做某事trydoingsth.试着做某tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事

29.comehomefromschool放学回家30.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然

31.getgoodgrades取得好成绩32.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不

33.helpsb（to）dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事

34.alotof=lotsof=many/much许多，大量的

Unit2

1.haveacold=catchacold=havegotacold感冒2.asoreback背痛

3.neckandneck并驾齐驱,齐头并进4.haveastomachache胃痛

5.sorethroat咽喉痛6.liedownandrest躺下休息

7.seeadentist看牙医8.drinklotsofwater多喝水

9.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶10.agoodidea好主意.

12.Ithinkso.我认为如此。

13.getsomerest多休息

14.stressedout筋疲力尽15.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式

16.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医医生17.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和

18.toomuchyin阴气太盛19.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡

20.healthyfood健康食品21.atthemoment=now此刻

22.stayhealthy=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit保持健康

23.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun玩得高兴,过得愉快

24.hostfamily寄宿家庭25.conversationpractice会话练习

26.enjoysth.=likesth.（名词）喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，

likedongsth喜欢做某事，practicedoingsth.练习做某事,

minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事,

giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,

keepdingsth.坚持做某事.

即：

practice,mind,finish,giveup,can’thelp,keep与enjoy用法基本相似。

Unit3

1.babysitone’ssister照顾妹妹2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶

3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光4..gotosportscamp去运动野营

5.gotothebeach去海滩6.howabout=whatabout……怎么样

7.gocamping去野营,goshopping去买东西,goswimming去游泳,

goboating去划船,goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步,

goclimbing去登山,godancing去跳舞,gohiking去徒步远足,

gosightseeing去观光,gohouse-hunting去找房子,goonahike徒步旅行,

gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,gofishing去钓鱼

8.dosomeshopping买东西,dosomewashing洗衣服,

dosomecooking作饭,dosomereading读书,

dosomespeaking训练口语,dosomesewing做缝纫.

9.howlong1）多长时间（询问动作在时间上所延续的长度）

2）多长（询问事物的长度）

10.howfar多远（问路程，距离）11.howoften多长时间一次（询问动作发生的频率）

12.howmuch（+不可数名词）多少13.howmany（+复数名词），多少

14.haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime=haveanicetime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快

15.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书,

passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我,sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我

buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书,makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕

16.getback=comeback回来17.takewalks=goforawalk散步

18.thinkabout考虑19.decideon=decideupon决定计划

20.somethingdifferent不同的事情21.agreatvacation一个愉快的假期

22.can’twaittodosth.等不及做某事23.afamousmoviestar著名的影星

24.anexcitingvacation激动人心的假期25.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

26.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事27.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

Unit4

1.gettoschool到校15.busstop公共汽车站,

2.gethome到家trainstation火车站,

3.takethesubway乘地铁subwaystation地铁站,

4.rideabike骑自行车busstation客运站

5.takethe/abus乘公共汽车TVstation电视台

6.takethe/atrain乘火车16.wanttodosth.想做某事

7.takeataxi乘坐出租车17.walktoschool步行上学

8.goinaparent’scar坐父母的车18.inNorthAmerica在北美

9.bybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐……车19.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区

10.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭20.dependon=dependupon依靠,靠……决定

11.theearlybus早班车21.notall不是所有的

12.leavefor起程（动身）前往……22.needtodosth.需要做某事

13.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处23.anumberof=many许多（number前可用

14.doingsth.takessb.sometime/moneylarge,great,small修饰其谓语是复数）

=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.24.thenumberof….的数量（谓语是单数）

=sb.spendssometime/money（onsth.）25.worryabout（sth./sb.）=beworriedabout（sb/sth.）

=sb.spendssometime/money（in）doingsth.为（某人/事）着急/担心

=sth.costssb.sometime/money26.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld

=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.世界各地,全世界

某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

Unit5

etoone’sparty参加某人的聚会2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午

3.studyforatest为测验而学习4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看医生

5.haveapianolesson上一堂钢琴课6.gotoone’sguitarlesson/class去上吉他课

7.muchtoo太，过于8.toomuch太多

9.Thanksforasking（inviting）meto….谢谢你邀请我……10.birthdayparty生日聚

11.gotothebaseballgame参加棒球比赛12.soccerpractice足球练习

13.lookfor寻找14.findout找到,弄清楚,查明

15.studyforthemathtest为数学考试而学习16.playtenniswithme和我一起打网球

17.writesoon尽快回信18.onThursdaynight星期四晚上

19.be（go）onvacation度假20.nextweek下周

21.joinsb.加入某人（的行列）22.afootballmatch足球比赛

23.keepquiet保持安静,（keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”）

keep+（sb.）+doing表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”

keepsth.保存某物，饲养某物

24.acultureclub文化俱乐部

25.“给某人打电话”的几种说法：

callsb.（up）,phonesb.（up）,phonetosb.,telephonesb.（up）,

telephonetosb.,ringsb.（up）,givesb.aring,givesb.aphone,

makeatelephone（call）tosb.

Unit6

1.talkabout谈论2.insomeways在某些方面

3.morethan超过，多于4.incommon共有，公共

5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于6.notas…as…不如……

7.inschool在校求学，在学校8.makemelaugh让我笑

9.lookthesame看起来一样10.talkto/with和……谈话

11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.stoptodosth接着做某事

13.begin/startwith以……开始14.endwith以……结束

15.inthemiddleof在……中间16.swimmingpoor游泳池

17.ontheotherhand另一方面18.begoodwith=getonwellwith和……相处得好

三、重要句型

Unit1:

1.－Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

－Iusuallygotothemovies.

2.－Whatdoeshesometimesdoonweekends?

－HesometimessurfstheInternet.

3.—Howoftendoyouexercise?

—Iexerciseonceaweek.

4.—Howoftendoessheeatvegetables?

—Sheeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday.

5.Mostofthestudentsgotothebeacheveryyear.

6.Itmakesabigdifferencetomygrades.

7.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.

Unit2:

1.What’sthematter?

/What’swrong?

/What’sthetrouble?

2.I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold/fever/stomachache/sorethroat.

/Ihavealotofheadaches.

3.Maybeyoushouldseethedoctor/dentist.

Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.

4.Youshouldn’teatanythingfor24hours.

5.Don’tgetstressedout.Itwillmakeyousick.

6.I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell.

Unit3

1.－Whatisshedoingforvacation?

－Sheisbabysittingherlittlesister.

－Thatsoundsnice/interesting.

2.－Whenareyougoing?

－I’mgoingonMonday.

3.－Wherearetheygoing?

－TheyaregoingtoTibet.

4.－Whoisshegoingwith?

－Sheisgoingwithherparents.

5.－Howlongishestaying.

－Heisstayingforaweek.

6.－Howistheweatherthere?

－I’mhopingtheweatherwillbenice.

7.HeisleavingforHongKongthefirstweekinJune.

8.Haveagoodtime.

Unit4:

1.－Howdoyougettoschool?

－Igettoschoolbybus.

2.－Howdoeshegotowork?

－Heusuallywalkstoschool.

3.－Howlongdoesittake?

－Ittakesabouttwentyminutes.

4.－Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?

－It’sthreemiles.

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?

Unit5:

1.－CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?

－Sure,I’dloveto./I’msorry,Ihavetohaveapianolesson.

2.－CanshegotothemoviesonSaturday?

－No,shecan’t.Shehastohelphermom.

3.－CanyougototheconcertonMonday?

－Whenisit?

－It’satfouro’clockonFriday.

4.Thanksalotfortheinvitation.

5.I’mgoingtostudyforatestthisevening.

6.What’sthedatetoday?

Unit6

1.PedroisfunnierthanPaul.

2.Tinais（alittle）tallerthanTara.

3.Iammoreathleticthanmybestfriend.

4.Myhairislongerthanhers.

5.LiuYingisnotasgoodashersister.

6.Insomeways,welookthesame.

7.Forme,agoodfriendlikesdoingthesamethingsasme.

8.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andsoismyfriend.

9.Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,RuthorRose?

四、Grammar语法：

Unit1:

1.表频率的词汇和短语：

always,usually,often,never,hardlyever,sometimes,seldom,onceaday,

twiceamonth,threetimesaweek,everytwoweeks,onceinawhile

2.做事情的频率（howoftenyoudothings）:

－Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?

－IusuallyreadEnglishbooks.SometimesIwalkinthegarden.

Ihardlyeverexercise.Ieatvegetablestwiceaweek,butInevereatjunkfood.

3.如何提问频率“多久一次”

－Howoftendoesheplaytennis?

－Heplaystenniseveryday.

－Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?

－Idrinkmilkonceaday.

－Howoftendotheygotothemovies?

－Sometimes.

Unit2:

1.询问别人身体状况：

What’swrongwithyou?

What’sthematterwithyou?

What’sthetroublewithyou?

2.提出建议（giveadviceandmakesuggestions）

－What’swrongwithyou?

－Ihaveaheadache.

－Youshouldgotobedandhavearest.Youshouldn’tworklate.

－Ihaveafev