初二unit1unit6 知识点.docx
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初二unit1unit6知识点
Units1~6复习要点
一、Languagegoals语言目标
1.Talkabouthowoftenyoudothings谈论做事情的频率。
2.Talkaboutyourhealth.Makesuggestions.谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3.Talkaboutfutureplans.谈论未来的计划/打算。
4.Talkabouthowtogettoplaces.谈论到达某地的方式。
5.Learntomakeinvitations,sayyesornotoinvitationsandgivereasons.
学会发出,接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6.Learntotalkaboutpersonaltraitsandhowtocomparepeople.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
二、各单元短语(Unit1)
1.gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾
3.surftheInternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式
5.goskateboarding去划板6.(be)ingoodhealth=(be)healthy身体健康
7.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康8.asfor至于
9.exercise=take/do(much)exercise=playsports=dosports锻炼,做运动
10.eatinghabits饮食习惯11.thesameas与什么相同
12.onceamonth一月一次13.bedifferentfrom不同
14.twiceaweek一周两次15.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响
16.howoften多久一次17.although=though虽然
18.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生19.activitysurvey活动调查
20.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物21.dohomework做家庭作业
22.dohousework做家务事23.junkfood垃圾食物
24.begoodfor对什么有益25.bebadfor对什么有害
26.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想做某事
27.wantsbtodosth=woudlikesbtodosth想某人做某事
28.trytodosth尽量做某事trydoingsth.试着做某tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事
29.comehomefromschool放学回家30.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然
31.getgoodgrades取得好成绩32.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不
33.helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
34.alotof=lotsof=many/much许多,大量的
Unit2
1.haveacold=catchacold=havegotacold感冒2.asoreback背痛
3.neckandneck并驾齐驱,齐头并进4.haveastomachache胃痛
5.sorethroat咽喉痛6.liedownandrest躺下休息
7.seeadentist看牙医8.drinklotsofwater多喝水
9.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶10.agoodidea好主意.
12.Ithinkso.我认为如此。
13.getsomerest多休息
14.stressedout筋疲力尽15.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式
16.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医医生17.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和
18.toomuchyin阴气太盛19.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡
20.healthyfood健康食品21.atthemoment=now此刻
22.stayhealthy=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit保持健康
23.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun玩得高兴,过得愉快
24.hostfamily寄宿家庭25.conversationpractice会话练习
26.enjoysth.=likesth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事,
likedongsth喜欢做某事,practicedoingsth.练习做某事,
minddoingsth.介意做某事,finishdoingsth.完成某事,
giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,
keepdingsth.坚持做某事.
即:
practice,mind,finish,giveup,can’thelp,keep与enjoy用法基本相似。
Unit3
1.babysitone’ssister照顾妹妹2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶
3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光4..gotosportscamp去运动野营
5.gotothebeach去海滩6.howabout=whatabout……怎么样
7.gocamping去野营,goshopping去买东西,goswimming去游泳,
goboating去划船,goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步,
goclimbing去登山,godancing去跳舞,gohiking去徒步远足,
gosightseeing去观光,gohouse-hunting去找房子,goonahike徒步旅行,
gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,gofishing去钓鱼
8.dosomeshopping买东西,dosomewashing洗衣服,
dosomecooking作饭,dosomereading读书,
dosomespeaking训练口语,dosomesewing做缝纫.
9.howlong1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
2)多长(询问事物的长度)
10.howfar多远(问路程,距离)11.howoften多长时间一次(询问动作发生的频率)
12.howmuch(+不可数名词)多少13.howmany(+复数名词),多少
14.haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime=haveanicetime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快
15.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书,
passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我,sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我
buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书,makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕
16.getback=comeback回来17.takewalks=goforawalk散步
18.thinkabout考虑19.decideon=decideupon决定计划
20.somethingdifferent不同的事情21.agreatvacation一个愉快的假期
22.can’twaittodosth.等不及做某事23.afamousmoviestar著名的影星
24.anexcitingvacation激动人心的假期25.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
26.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事27.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
Unit4
1.gettoschool到校15.busstop公共汽车站,
2.gethome到家trainstation火车站,
3.takethesubway乘地铁subwaystation地铁站,
4.rideabike骑自行车busstation客运站
5.takethe/abus乘公共汽车TVstation电视台
6.takethe/atrain乘火车16.wanttodosth.想做某事
7.takeataxi乘坐出租车17.walktoschool步行上学
8.goinaparent’scar坐父母的车18.inNorthAmerica在北美
9.bybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐……车19.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区
10.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭20.dependon=dependupon依靠,靠……决定
11.theearlybus早班车21.notall不是所有的
12.leavefor起程(动身)前往……22.needtodosth.需要做某事
13.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处23.anumberof=many许多(number前可用
14.doingsth.takessb.sometime/moneylarge,great,small修饰其谓语是复数)
=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.24.thenumberof….的数量(谓语是单数)
=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)25.worryabout(sth./sb.)=beworriedabout(sb/sth.)
=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.为(某人/事)着急/担心
=sth.costssb.sometime/money26.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld
=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.世界各地,全世界
某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
Unit5
etoone’sparty参加某人的聚会2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午
3.studyforatest为测验而学习4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看医生
5.haveapianolesson上一堂钢琴课6.gotoone’sguitarlesson/class去上吉他课
7.muchtoo太,过于8.toomuch太多
9.Thanksforasking(inviting)meto….谢谢你邀请我……10.birthdayparty生日聚
11.gotothebaseballgame参加棒球比赛12.soccerpractice足球练习
13.lookfor寻找14.findout找到,弄清楚,查明
15.studyforthemathtest为数学考试而学习16.playtenniswithme和我一起打网球
17.writesoon尽快回信18.onThursdaynight星期四晚上
19.be(go)onvacation度假20.nextweek下周
21.joinsb.加入某人(的行列)22.afootballmatch足球比赛
23.keepquiet保持安静,(keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”)
keep+(sb.)+doing表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”
keepsth.保存某物,饲养某物
24.acultureclub文化俱乐部
25.“给某人打电话”的几种说法:
callsb.(up),phonesb.(up),phonetosb.,telephonesb.(up),
telephonetosb.,ringsb.(up),givesb.aring,givesb.aphone,
makeatelephone(call)tosb.
Unit6
1.talkabout谈论2.insomeways在某些方面
3.morethan超过,多于4.incommon共有,公共
5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于6.notas…as…不如……
7.inschool在校求学,在学校8.makemelaugh让我笑
9.lookthesame看起来一样10.talkto/with和……谈话
11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.stoptodosth接着做某事
13.begin/startwith以……开始14.endwith以……结束
15.inthemiddleof在……中间16.swimmingpoor游泳池
17.ontheotherhand另一方面18.begoodwith=getonwellwith和……相处得好
三、重要句型
Unit1:
1.-Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
-Iusuallygotothemovies.
2.-Whatdoeshesometimesdoonweekends?
-HesometimessurfstheInternet.
3.—Howoftendoyouexercise?
—Iexerciseonceaweek.
4.—Howoftendoessheeatvegetables?
—Sheeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday.
5.Mostofthestudentsgotothebeacheveryyear.
6.Itmakesabigdifferencetomygrades.
7.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.
Unit2:
1.What’sthematter?
/What’swrong?
/What’sthetrouble?
2.I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold/fever/stomachache/sorethroat.
/Ihavealotofheadaches.
3.Maybeyoushouldseethedoctor/dentist.
Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.
4.Youshouldn’teatanythingfor24hours.
5.Don’tgetstressedout.Itwillmakeyousick.
6.I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell.
Unit3
1.-Whatisshedoingforvacation?
-Sheisbabysittingherlittlesister.
-Thatsoundsnice/interesting.
2.-Whenareyougoing?
-I’mgoingonMonday.
3.-Wherearetheygoing?
-TheyaregoingtoTibet.
4.-Whoisshegoingwith?
-Sheisgoingwithherparents.
5.-Howlongishestaying.
-Heisstayingforaweek.
6.-Howistheweatherthere?
-I’mhopingtheweatherwillbenice.
7.HeisleavingforHongKongthefirstweekinJune.
8.Haveagoodtime.
Unit4:
1.-Howdoyougettoschool?
-Igettoschoolbybus.
2.-Howdoeshegotowork?
-Heusuallywalkstoschool.
3.-Howlongdoesittake?
-Ittakesabouttwentyminutes.
4.-Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?
-It’sthreemiles.
5.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?
Unit5:
1.-CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?
-Sure,I’dloveto./I’msorry,Ihavetohaveapianolesson.
2.-CanshegotothemoviesonSaturday?
-No,shecan’t.Shehastohelphermom.
3.-CanyougototheconcertonMonday?
-Whenisit?
-It’satfouro’clockonFriday.
4.Thanksalotfortheinvitation.
5.I’mgoingtostudyforatestthisevening.
6.What’sthedatetoday?
Unit6
1.PedroisfunnierthanPaul.
2.Tinais(alittle)tallerthanTara.
3.Iammoreathleticthanmybestfriend.
4.Myhairislongerthanhers.
5.LiuYingisnotasgoodashersister.
6.Insomeways,welookthesame.
7.Forme,agoodfriendlikesdoingthesamethingsasme.
8.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andsoismyfriend.
9.Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,RuthorRose?
四、Grammar语法:
Unit1:
1.表频率的词汇和短语:
always,usually,often,never,hardlyever,sometimes,seldom,onceaday,
twiceamonth,threetimesaweek,everytwoweeks,onceinawhile
2.做事情的频率(howoftenyoudothings):
-Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?
-IusuallyreadEnglishbooks.SometimesIwalkinthegarden.
Ihardlyeverexercise.Ieatvegetablestwiceaweek,butInevereatjunkfood.
3.如何提问频率“多久一次”
-Howoftendoesheplaytennis?
-Heplaystenniseveryday.
-Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?
-Idrinkmilkonceaday.
-Howoftendotheygotothemovies?
-Sometimes.
Unit2:
1.询问别人身体状况:
What’swrongwithyou?
What’sthematterwithyou?
What’sthetroublewithyou?
2.提出建议(giveadviceandmakesuggestions)
-What’swrongwithyou?
-Ihaveaheadache.
-Youshouldgotobedandhavearest.Youshouldn’tworklate.
-Ihaveafev