初一下册英语复习资料.docx
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初一下册英语复习资料
重点动词
(一)动词+doing
1.Likedoing eg:
IlikewatchingTV.
2.enjoydoing eg:
Peterenjoysreadingbooks.
3.findsbdoingsth eg:
Youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgers.
4.havefundoingsth eg:
Wehavegreatfunplayinginthewater.
5.stopdoing eg:
Stoptalking,please.
6.Thanksfordoing eg:
Thanksforhelpingus.
7.Whatabout/Howaboutdoing eg:
Whataboutplayingsoccerball?
8.bebusydoingsth eg:
Sheisbusydoingherhomework.
9.minddoingsth eg:
Idon'tmindsmokingoutside
10.practicedoingsth eg:
Heispracticingplayingtheguitar.
11.stopdoingsth eg:
Sheneverstopstalking
(二)动词+do(原形)
1.Watchsbdosth eg:
OldHenrywatchedhisdogplaywithacat.
2.helpsbdosth eg:
Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.
3.makesbdosth eg:
Hisstorymakesmefeelhappy.
4.let'sdosth eg:
Let'sgototheschool.
(三)动词todo
1.tellsbtodosth eg:
Hetoldmetocomebacksoon.
2.wanttodosth eg:
IwanttovisitBeijing.
3.decidetodosth eg:
Theydecidedtoplaytennislastweekend.
4.havetodosth eg:
Wehavetodeanclassroomsafterschool.
5.writetosb eg:
Pleasewritetomesoon.
6.It'stimetodosth eg:
It'stimetogohomenow.
7.stoptodosth eg:
Shestopstotalk,Shedoherhomework.
8.liketodosth eg:
Herbrotherlikestoswim.
9.wouldliketodosth eg:
Iwouldliketoeatdinnerathome.
10.remembertodosth eg:
Youremembertostudyfor thelasttest.
(四)其他知识点
1.Some与any的区别:
Some一般情况下用于肯定句/any一般用于否定句/疑问句
当句中有情态动词can,could,will,would等时some可以用在否定句或疑问句中,表示语气委婉.
eg:
I'dlikesomedumplings./Doyouhave anybrothers?
eg:
Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?
2.also,too也、太,与either的区别:
also用于句中,too用于句尾,either用于否定句中。
eg:
Heis__________ateacher→Heisateacher,__________.
eg:
Hedoesn'tliketigers,______.Idon'tmathbecauseit's______difficult.
3.With用法①与……在一起;②伴随、带着;③用;④agreewith搭配
①SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfather. ( )
②Wewritewithpens. ( )
③Ourteachercameinwithasmile. ( )
4.at,in,on在时间用法上的区别
①on表示时间时,一般用于某日、某天的上午、下午、晚上
onSaturday,onSundaymorning
②in用于表示一段时间或季节(月分、年)
inSeptember,inSummer,in2004
③at表示wakeup./wakesbup醒来,叫醒某人
wanttodosth想做某事
getupearly/late早/迟起
by+交通工具onfoot
onweekdays/weekends在周日/周末
ataround/aboutsixo’clock大约在6点
havea(short)break稍息一会儿
inthesparetime在业余时间
playbasketball/soccer/打篮球/足球
playsports做运动
playthepiano弹钢琴
godancing去跳舞
singsongs唱歌
playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
watchTV看电视
fora(little)while一会儿
readbooks看书
cleanthehouse打扫房间
inthelibrary在图书管
doone’shomework做家庭作业
listentomusic听音乐
writeletters写信
gorollerskating去滑旱冰
Howoften多常
onceaweek/twiceaweek/threetimesaday
一星期一次/两次,一天三次
Unit5Topic2
atthemoment/minute=now此刻
talkwith/tosb与某人谈话
waitaminute/moment等一会儿
ontheshelf在书架上
return=givesthback归还
ontime准时
ontheplayground在操场上
anythingelse/nothingelse/whatelse
什么别的,没有别的,别的什么
between…and…在…和…两者之间
Hereis/are…这是…
love/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事。
Unit5Topic3
haveclasses/lessons/haveaclass/lesson
上课
beover=end=finish结束
waitforsb/sth等某人
haveto=must必须
thinkof/about考虑
do/tryone’sbest尽力
careabout担心
learnfromsb向某人学习
withgreatinterest有浓厚兴趣的
Thanksbfor(doing)sth
因为某事而感谢某人
Bestwishes祝福你
Unit6Topic1
onthesecondfloor在第二层
Whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth?
为什么不做某事?
goupstairs上楼
havealook(at)看一看
Comein,please请进
somanynicebooks这么多好看的书
plantflowers/trees种花/树
haveabath洗澡
readbooks/newspapers看书/报纸
in/onthewall在墙上
playwith玩…,和…玩
putsthaway把…放好
lookafter照顾
in/onthetree在树上
infrontof在…前面(范围外)
inthefrontof在…前面(范围内)
getaletterfromsb收到某人的来信
Unit6Topic2
belike像…
inanapartmentbuilding在一个单元房里
inthecountryside在农村
inthesuburbs在郊区
inthearea在这个地区
Howabout/Whatabout(doing)sth…….怎么样?
wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事
gobackto回去gobackhome回家
ForRent出租(广告)Wanted求租(广告)
permonth/week/year每个月/星期/年
callsbat+号码打某人……电话
thinkover=thinkabout=thinkof考虑
asingleroom一间单人房间
adouble-roomhouse一间双人房
a3-bedroomhouse一间3卧室的房间
rentsthfromsb.向某人租…..求租…
rentsthtosb.租给某人…...出租…..
aroundhere这周围
onthestreetcorner在街角处
Thereissomethingwrongwith…….
……有什么毛病?
getsbtodosth.=asksbtodosth.=letsbdosth.让某人做某事.
rightnow马上,立刻.
alotof许多.
becloseto/benear与…接近
befarfrom离…很远
keepmoney存钱
taketrains乘火车
mailletters寄信
seethedoctor看病
hearsbdoingsth.听到某人正做某事.
trytodosth.试着做某事.
suchastation这样的一个车站
movefrom…to…从…移到/搬到…
attheendof…在…末梢
ontheright在右边
Thetrafficisheavy.交通拥挤
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
Unit6Topic3
go/walkacross=cross穿过
onthecornerof…在…的拐弯处
(be)acrossfrom…穿过…,在…对面
onone’s/thewayto
在(某人)去某地的路上
getto…到达…gethome/there/here
(be)farawayfrom…远离…
needtodosth.需要做某事
needdosth.需要做某事
changetotheNo.1bus.转1路车。
aticketforspeeding(开车时)超速的罚单
thousandsof成千的,好几千的
gethurt=behurt受伤
inaroadaccident在一次交通事故中
maketheroadsafe使交通安全
obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则
keepontheright保持向右行
beclear安全的/清洁的
Itisgoodtodosth做某事很好
blindpeople盲人
Unit7Topic1
next/lastSaturday下星期六/上星期六
befun/interesting有趣
plantodosth.计划做某事
wanttodosth.想要做某事
haveabirthdayparty开一次生日晚会
Wouldyoulikesth.你想要……
Wouldyouliketodosth.你想要做某事
Youbet./Ofcourse./Sure./Certainly.
当然啦
beborn出生
usesthfordoingsth用于作…
lookup查阅,查找
mustbe一定是
Unit7Topic2
performballet跳芭蕾舞
dancethedisco跳迪斯科
takephotos(of…)照相
singsongsforsb.为某人唱歌
takesth./sb.tosw把某物带到某处
takesth.withsb.随身带上某物
workout算出workon演算
flyakite/flykites放风筝
oneyearago一年前twoyearsago两年前
playtabletennis打乒乓球
begoodat(doing)sth擅长做某事
haveagoodtime玩得很开心
Somethingis/waswrongwith…
什么有毛病
withthehelpof….在……的帮助下
makemodelplanes.制作模型飞机
Unit7Topic3
It’sone’sturn.轮到某人了
What’sthematter?
/What’swrong?
What’sup?
怎么啦?
falldown跌倒
happentosb.发生在某人身上
gotoamovie=seeafilm=gotothecinema
去看电影
lietosb.对某人说谎
tellalie(tosb)说谎tell-told
talkabout谈论infact事实上
sitaround…围坐在…
makethecards做卡片
makeasilentwish默默许愿
writealettertosb./writetosb.
写信给某人
Unit8Topic1
climbmountains=goclimbing爬山
gohiking踏青
makeasnowman(snowmen)做雪人
inspring/summer/fall/winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
likesthbest最喜欢
likesthbetter更喜欢
niceand=very,quite很,挺
allday整天
becoming就要来了
goonsth.进行某事
goonatrip进行旅行
goout出去
takeanumbrella带伞
wearsunglasses带太阳镜
wearwarmclothes穿暖和的衣服
remembertodosth.记住要去做某事
rememberdoingsth.记住做过某事
(be)thesameas与……一样
traveltosw.旅游到某地
wearanovercoat穿一件大衣
comebacktolife复苏,复活
getwarm变暖和
ahopefulseason.一个充满生机的季节。
Aharvestseason.一个丰收的季节.
comeafter来自……之后
bebusydoingsth.忙于做….
lastfrom…to…持续从……到
lastfor持续
Unit8Topic2
travelaround周游
takepictures/photosof…拍……的照片
hopetodosth./hope(that)+句子
希望做某事
nextmonth下个月
placesofinterest名胜
eachofus我们中的每一个人
tellsbsth.about告诉某人关于……某事
takeoff拖掉,起飞
pointto指点
touchachildonthehead摸小孩的头
dosometouring观光
dosomeshopping/cleaning
买东西/做卫生
needtodosth.需做某事
givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.给某人某物
passsth.tosb./passsb.sth.递某物给某人
befriendlytosb对某人友好
bedifferentfrom与……不同
Unit8Topic3
makedumpings做饺子
eachother相互,互相
havefamiliesgettogether.举行家庭聚会
onthisday在这一天goodluck好运
stayup熬夜sendsth.tosb.送某人某物
playtricksonsb.=trickonsb开某人玩笑
pickup摘,捡起knockat/on敲
onthenightof在……夜晚
gotouring/shopping去旅行/购物
enjoyaseven-dayholiday享受7天的假期
holddragonboatraces举行龙舟赛
thecapitalof……的首都,…….的省会
goup升起
Bestwishestosb.!
致某人最好的祝愿
ontheeveof在……前夕
atmidnight在午夜
putup挂
with
最令某人高兴的是Toone’sjoy
取得很大的进步
在户外intheopenair
与某人聊天chatwith
互相eachother=withoneanother
与某人相聚haveaget-togetherwith
很快,马上(at)anyminutenow
及时intime
匆忙inahurry
动身,出发setoff
朝回走headback
朝回家的路走headbackhome
有一个美好的未来haveagreatfuture
期望做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.
给某人一个拥抱giveahugtosb.
旅途平安Haveasafeflight!
时刻或某一时间点atteno'c出去散步gooutforawalk
lock,atnoon(在正午)二.词组互译
penpal 笔友 befrom来自
comefrom来自 theUnitedStates美国
theUnitedStates美国 theUnitedKingdom英国
NewYork纽约 speakEnglish讲英语
14yearsold 14岁 writeto… 写信给……
likeanddislike爱憎 inChina 在中国
gotothemovies去看电影 playsports做运动
favoritesubject最喜欢的科目 postoffice邮局
infrontof在……前面 payphone(投币式)公用电话
nearhere这儿附近 onCenterStreet在中心街上
nextto在……旁边 between…and…在……和……之间
acrossfrom在……对面 intheneighborhood在附近
gostraight一着往前走 turnleft/right向左/右拐
abigsupermarket一家大超市 atNewPark在新公园
takeataxi乘出租车 havefun玩得愉快
takeawalk散步 thewayto去……的路上
gothrough通过 Excuseme.对不起。
godown… thegardendistrict
haveagoodtrip thebeginningof…
letsb.dosth. ontheright/left veryshy
verycute kindof verysmart