初高中衔接词汇.docx
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初高中衔接词汇
初高中衔接阶段需要复习巩固的重点词汇
（单词和典型例句共计300）
A.
1.ability n.能力；才能
Ourabilitytothinkandspeakmakesusdifferentfromotheranimals.
2abroada.&ad.到（在）国外
Thissongisverypopular,bothathomeandabroad.
3absent a.缺席，不在Severalstudentsareabsentfromschooltoday.
4accentn.口音，音调Hespeakswithastrongsouthernaccent.
5accept vt.接受Pleaseacceptmysincereapologies.
6achen.疼痛Ihaveachesandpainsallovermybody.
7achieve vt.达到，取得Hehopestoachieveallhisaimssoonthroughhardwork.
8advertisementn.广告Thenewspapersnowadaysarefullofadvertisementsforcars.
9advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议Healthexpertsadvisecitizenstoeatmoregreenfood.
10agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议Theyhavemadeanagreementabouttheproject.
11airline n.航空公司；航空系统
Bothdomesticandinternationalairlinesarequitebusyduringtheholidays.
12among prep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间
Globalwarmingiscausinggreatconcernamongscientists.
13ancienta.古代的，古老的
ThisbookisabouttheancientcivilizationsofAsia.
14antn.蚂蚁
Antsliveinlargegroups.
15anywayad.不管怎样Thismethodprobablywon’twork,butlet’stryitanyway.
16appear vi.出现
Thesunappearedonthehorizon.
Undersuchpressure,shestillappearedverycalm.
17armyn.军队Myfatherjoinedthearmywhenhewas16.
18Atlantic a.大西洋的
ScientistsfrombothsidesoftheAtlanticwillmeetnextmonthinNewYork.
19attentionn.注意，关心
Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheneedsofolderpeople.
20availablea.可得的
Theseticketsareavailableforonlyonemonth.
Thelawyerisnotavailablenow.
21avoidv.避免，躲开，逃避
Measuresmustbetakentoavoidtheriskoffire.
B.
1background n.背景
Thekidsinthisclassarefromdifferentfamilybackgrounds.
2balloon n.气球
Canyouhelpmeblowuptheseballons?
3bamboo n.竹
Bambooispandas’favouritefood.
4basic a.基本的
Somepoorfamiliesareunabletomeettheirbasicneeds.
5been..蜜蜂
Ifapersonisquitebusy,wewouldsayheisasbusyasabee.
6beyond prep.（表示位置）在……的那边
Whatliesbeyondthemountains?
Thearticlesaboutfinancearebeyondme.
7biscuitn.饼干
Sheofteneatsbiscuitsafterlunch.
8bittera.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的
Thisfoodhasabittertaste.\Mygrandpaoftenmentionshisbitterexperience.
9blood n.血，血液
I’mgoingtogivebloodthisafternoon.
10blowv.吹；刮风；吹气
Thewindhasblownmyhatoff.
11boss n.领班；老板
Asasecretary,herjobincludestakingtheboss’sphonecalls.
12bottomn.底部；底
Someeatisleftat\inthebottomofyourcup.
13.brain n.脑（子）
Youshoulduseyourbrains.
14breath n.气息；呼吸
Takeadeepbreathandthenrelax.
15burnv.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n.烧伤；晒伤
Thehousewasburnedtotheground.
16butterflyn.蝴蝶
Butterfliesusuallyhavelargewingswithbeautifulcolours.
C
1cancelvt.取消
Heforgottocancelhisdoctor’sappointment.
2ceiling n.天花板，顶棚
Thenewhouseshaveveryhighceilings.
3chairmann.主席；会长Thechairmanannouncedtheopeningofthemeeting.
4chairwoman n.女主席,女会长；女议长
5chalk n.粉笔
Teachersusuallywritesontheblackboardwithchalk.
6chantn.& v
Chantswithsimplemelodyarewelcomedbykids.
Hechantedaprayer.
7cheatv.骗取，哄骗；作弊
HealwaysthinksthattheadsonTVaretryingtocheattheaudience.
Don’tcheatontheexam.
8cheern.& vi.欢呼；喝彩
Youcanhearthecheersofthestudents.\Thegoodnewscheeredusall.
9chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部
Hehaschesttrouble.
Themedicinechestshouldbeputoutof\beyondthereachofchildren.
10choice n.选择；抉择
Thestoreoffersawidechoiceoffruitandvegetables.
11circle n. vt.圆圈将……圈起来
Theysatinacircleroundthefire.\Teachersareusedtocirclingstudents’mistakesinredink.\Thebirdswerecirclingaroundabovethelake.
12clap vi.拍手；鼓掌
Everybodyclappedtheirhandsaftertheperformance.
Let’sgivethegoldmedalwinneraclap.
13clonen.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）
Itispossiblethatwewillbeabletoclonehumanbeingsinthefuture.
14coach n.教练；马车；长途车
Wegotaprofessionalbasketballcoachtohelpustraintheteam.
15coal n.煤；煤块
Thisisthesecondlargestcoalmineinthecountry.
16coastn.海岸；海滨
Theywalkedalongthecoastforsixmiles.
17communicate v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）
Teachersmustbeabletocommunicateeffectivelywithstudents.
18.communication n.交际；交往；通讯
Moderncommunicationsenablepeopletoworkathome.
19complete a.完成的 vt.完成，结束
Sometimesteenagerscanbecompletestrangerstotheirparents.
Theworkersarerequiredtocompletethistaskontime.
20compositionn.作文；作曲
Thechildrenwereaskedtowriteacompositionaboutthevacation.
21condition* n.条件，状况Thegovernmentistryingtoimprovelivingconditionsforthefarmers.
22conference*n.（正式的）会议；讨论
Representativesfromover100countries
attendedtheInternationalPeaceConference.
23consider* vt.考虑
Whenmakingadecision,weshouldconsidertheresultcarefully.
Iconsideritagreathonourtobeinvitedtothiscelebration.
24continue*vi.继续Icontinuedtodomyhomeworkafterabreak.
25control*vt.控制Youshouldcontrolyourselfanddon’tgetangryeasily.26cooker n.炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）
Theyarelookingforanewtypeofcooker.
27couple*n.夫妇，一对Anewlymarriedcouplelivenextdoortome.
Ihaveacoupleofurgentthingstodo.
28courage* n.勇气；胆略It’sdisappointingthatouryounggenerationlackthecouragetofacedifficulties.
29course*n.过程；经过；课程
Manycollegesareofferingbasiccomputercourses.
30crayon* n蜡笔；蜡笔画Childrenliketousecrayonstodrawpictures.
31create* vt.创造；造成
Thatnaughtyboy’sbehaiouriscreatingalotofproblems.
32cruel* a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的Sometimeslifeseemscruelforus.
33culture n.文化
Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,youshouldlearnitscultureaswell.
D
1daily* a.每日的；日常的 ad.每天 n.日报
Hisdailylifeisquiteboring.
Hewrotetoheralmostdaily.
Allthedailiesgaveareportofthatfire.
2darev.&aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于
Idon’tdaretotellmymumthatIfailedtheexam.
Shedarenotgooutatmidnight.
3degree* n.程度；度数；学位
Thestudentsshowedvariousdegreesofskillindoingtheexperiments.
Thetemperaturetodayistwodegreeshigherthanyesterday.
4development* n.发展，发达，发育，开发
Thiscityhaswitnessedgreateconomicdevelopmentinrecentyears.
5difficulty n.困难，费力
ManyforeignershavegreatdifficultywithChinesegrammar.
6dig（dug,dug） v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘
Theydugasmallholeinthesand.
7direct* a. vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）
Educationallevelhasadirecteffectonsocialdevelopment.
Excuseme,canyoudirectmetothestation?
8director n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演
Mikehasbeenappointedassalesdirector.
9discover vt.发现
ScientistsarenowtryingtodiscoverifthereislifeonMars.
10、discussion n.讨论，辩论
Thisissueaboutenergyisunderdiscussion.
11dismiss* vt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇
Hewasunfairlydismissedfromhisjob.
12disturb* vt.扰乱；打扰
Pleasedon’tdisturbmewhileI’mworking.
CuttingdownforestsdisturbstheEarth’sbalance.
13divide vt.分，划分
Theteacherdividedtheclassintogroupsfororalpractice.
14double a.两倍的；双的 n.两个；双
Doyouneedadoublebedortwosingles?
Hetookdoublewhattheotherchildrendid.
15doubt* n.& v.怀疑，疑惑
There’snodoubtthatonedayacureforcancerwillbefound.
ManyscientistsseriouslydoubttheexistenceofUFOs.
16.dozen*n.十二个；几十，许多
Accordingtothegovernmentspokesman,dozensofpeopleweresavedfromtheflood.
17drug* n.药，药物；毒品
Thesearethedrugsforchildren.
Parentsshouldtalkopenlytotheirchildrenaboutthedangersoftakingdrugs.
E
1edge* n.边缘
Thatknifehasasharpedge.
Sheisontheedgeofdespair.
2effort* n.努力，艰难的尝试
Thecompaniesmakeeveryefforttosatisfyclients’wishes.
3elder* n.长者；前辈
Herelderdaughterisabroad.
4enemy* n.敌人；敌军
Hisrudebehaviourmadehimmanyenemies.
Conceitistheenemyofprogress.
5energy* n.精力，能量
Weshoulddevotealltheenergytoourjobs.
6examine* vt.检查；诊察
He’sgoingtothehospitaltomorrowtohavehiskneeexaminedagain.
7excite vt.使兴奋，使激动
Thestoryabouttheheroexcitedthelittleboysverymuch.
8expect vt.预料；盼望；认为
Mostparentsexpectmuchoftheirchildren.
9experiment n.实验
Studentsareshownhowtocarryoutsomesimpleexperiments.
10express vt.表达；表示；表情
Parentshaveexpressedtheirconcernabouttheirchildren’spsychologicalhealth.
F
1fair1 a.公平的，合理的
Womendon’talwaysgetafairchancewhenseekingajob.
fair2 a.（肤色）白皙的；（人）白肤金发的
2fetch vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来
Wouldyoumindgoingtofetchthekidsfromschool?
3fill vt.填空，装满
Theairwasfilledwiththesoundofchildren’slaughter.
4final a.最后的；终极的
Nobodyknowswhatthefinaloutcomewillbe.
5fisherman* n.渔民；钓鱼健身者
Haveyoueverheardofthestoryaboutafishermanandagoldfish?
6flag n.旗；标志；旗舰
Childrenwerewavingflags,greetingtheforeignvisitors.
7flat* n.楼中一套房间；公寓（常用复数）
WomeninFrance,shesharedaflatwithaclassmatefromHongKong.
8flu* n.流行性感冒
Marywassufferingfromfluandappearedveryweak.
9fork* n.叉，餐叉
Knivesandforksareimportantinwestern-stylefood.
10forward* ad.将来，今后；向前，前进
Iamencouragedtoalwayslookforward,notback.
11freeze（froze,frozen） vi.结冰
Theriverfrozeovernight.
12fresh a.新鲜的.
Everydayisafreshstart
13frog* n.青蛙.
Thefroglivesnearwaterandhaslonglegsforjumping
G
1general a.大体的，笼统的，总的
Whenyouread,youshouldskimthroughthenextfirsttogetageneralimpressionofit.
2gentleman n.绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人
Mr.Smithisarealgentlemanandwinsourrespect.
3gesture* n.
升级会员 