高三二轮专题训练试题七选五 语法填空 改错含详解答案.docx

高三二轮专题训练试题七选五 语法填空 改错含详解答案.docx

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高三二轮专题训练试题七选五语法填空改错含详解答案

2019年高中英语专题训练试题

1.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Wherewouldyoumostliketogoonvacation?

Paris?

London?

TheAmazonRainforest?

Eachofthesedestinationsisattractive.①__________

    Asanewword,staycationreferstopeoplestayingathomeduringtheirvacationtime,andgoingsightseeingaroundtheirhometown.

    Staycationshavebecomereallypopularrecently,asawayofhavinganenjoyablevacation,withoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Thereareshortcomingstoeverypositivething,however.

    ②__________Youalsomightpreventyourselffromenjoyingthingstothefullest,astheatmospheremightbethesameasanyothertime.

   ③ __________Itmeansyouwon'tbeavailableforworkorotheractivities.

    Whatcanyoudotomakeyourstaycationfun?

1.Gotoanearbytown,ortoafancyhotelinyourhometownandstayovernight.Treatyourselftoroomserviceandanyotherfunthingsthehotelhastooffer.

2.④__________Youwouldhavedoneitonavacation,right?

Treatyourselftothis,atleastforoneday!

3.Throwasmallparty.Thinkaboutthemoneyyouaresavingbynotgoingaway.Youwillstillsavemoney,buthavemorefun,andyouwillhelpotherpeopletohavefuntoo!

4.Goshopping!

Windowshopping,orthesuperfuntype,whereyoubuythings!

Youwouldhaveboughtsouvenirsifyouhadgoneonavacation,sotreatyourselfduringyourstaycation!

    Themostimportantthingtorememberistodothingsthatmakeyouandyourfamilyexcited!

⑤__________

A.Eatoutforeverymeal!

B.Goonadaytriptoanearbytown,ortoabeach.

C.Butwhynotremainathomeandenjoyastaycation?

D.Ifyouareonastaycation,youmightgetcallsfromwork.

E.Mostofthetimeitinvolvesdiningoutmorefrequentlythanusual.

F.Makesureyouallhavefun,andwhenitisover,youfeelrefreshed.

G.Thetrickistomakesureyourfriendsandco-workersknowyouareonastaycation.

2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Somepeoplewanttoliveasuccessfullife.Therearemanythingsforyoutodoinordertoachievethis.①__________Here are some suggestions on how tosuccessfullyreachyourgoals,bothlargeandsmall.

   ②__________Nomatterwhatstageoflifeyouarein,you shouldknowwhatyouwantforyourlife.Askyourselfquestionssuchas:

DoIwanttoworkinthiscareerfortherestofmylife?

DoIneedmoreeducation?

DoIwanttobuyahouse?

HowcanIhaveasuccessfulmarriage?

HowcanIbeabetterparenttomykids?

   Writedownyourplan. ③__________Youcanwritedownallthatyouwantforyourlife.Butunlessyouknowhowtoachievethosegoals,itwilljustbeadream.Decidewhatstepsyouneedtotakeinordertodevelopyourplans.

   Setlargeandsmallgoals.Itismucheasiertoreachalargegoalifitisdividedintosmallerones.Hereisanexample.

   ④__________Sowhatdoyoudointhemeantime?

Goal1wouldbetostartsavingmoney.Goal2mightbefindingahouseplan,etc.Biggoalstakealotoftimeandpreparations.Soyoushouldalsosetsmallgoalsforyoutoachievewhensettinglargeones.

   ⑤__________Findthingstodoinyoursparetime,whichwillhelpyoureachyourgoals.Don’twasteyourtime.

A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Makegooduseofyourtime.

C.Decidewhatyouwantforyourlife.

D.Makeaplanandthenwriteitdown.

E.Youwanttobuildahouseinthenext5years.

F.Andsettingandachievinggoalsisoneofthem.

G.Mostpeoplewanttosetalargegoalandachieveitinashorttime.

3 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项

   Takecontrolofyourhealthbylearningthesefournumbers:

they'llhelpwitheverythingfromlosingweighttoprotectingyourheart.

    Yourdailycalorieneeds.

    Thisisnottechnicallyameasurement,butitcanhaveahugeinfluenceonyourhealth. ①        Andmengenerallyneedabout2,550.Onewaytoworkoutyourdailycalorieneedsistomultiplyyourweightinpoundsby13to15,dependingonyouractivitylevel.Butroughly,tha^s300to400caloriesforbreakfast,500to600forlunch,600to700fordinner. ②        

     Yourwaistsize.

    Waistsizeisoneofthebestwaystomeasurewhetheryourweightisaffectingyourhearthealth.Whenbodyfatispackedintoyourabdomen（腹部）,yourriskofheartattackincreases. ③        Formen,riskincreaseswithameasurementwhenyourwaistisover40inches.

    Yourbloodpressure.

    ④        Whenitremainshigh,youhavehighbloodpressureandthiscarriesahigherriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.

    Areadingof140/90mmHgormoreisconsideredhigh,andifit'sbetween120/80and139/89,youmaystillbeatriskandshouldbetakingstepstopreventthedevelopmentofhighbloodpressure.

    Yourmorningpulserate.

    Yourpulseisthenumberoftimesyourheartbeatsinoneminute. ⑤        Peoplewhoarefittendtohavelowerrestingpulseratesbecausetheirmusclesareingoodshape.Butifyoudon'texerciseregularlyandyourheartrateislowerthanthenormalrange,tellyourdoctor—itcouldbeasignofheartdisease.

A.Bloodpressurerisesandfallsnormallyduringtheday.

B.Tryingtoloseweight?

Eatroughly500caloriesless.

C.Doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy.

D.Mostwomenneed2,000caloriesadayforgoodhealth.

E.Measureyourbloodpressureseveraltimesaday.

F.Forwomen,healthriskbeginstorisewhenyourwaistismorethan35inches.

G.Anormalrestingpulserateis60to90beatsperminute.

4根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Traveltipsthatarenolongertrue

    Weallloveaninsidetrip,butsomeoftheclassictipsfortravelersnolongerholdtrue.①        

    1.Bookaplaneticketfarinadvancetosavemoney.

    Thismythmayhavebeentruebackinthe1960s,whenflightswerelesscommonthantheyaretoday.Backthen,thedemandforaflightwouldnaturallyincreaseasthedateapproached,therebeingfewotheroptions. ②        Accordingtorecentstudies,thebesttimetobuyadomesticticketwasbetweensixandsevenweeksbefore.

    2.③        

    Don’tignorethebenefitsofgoingstraighttothehoteltonegotiate（商谈）agooddealonaroom.Manyhotelchainsofferrateguaranteesandencouragecustomerstobookdirectly.Hotelsalsofrequentlyhavediscountsorsomeoffersthatthird-partywebsitesdon'tknow.Apartfromthis,hotelsgivetheupgrades,notthebookingagents.

    3.Avoidstreetfood.

    ④        Ifthismeansstandingupatacheapstreetstall（摊位）,thenfollowthecrowd.Don’tsitdownatarestaurantandspendfourtimesmore,onthesimpleassumptionthatit’stheonlysafeoption.Canyouseewhat’sgoingoninthekitchen?

    4.Carryyourmoneyinaspecialpocketorpouch.Thisisthefastestwaytostandoutfromlocals—whowillhavetheirmoneyinawalletorpurse.Onlytakewhatyouneedwhenyouleaveyourhotelroom.⑤        

A.WheninRome,dowhattheRomansdo.

B.Andmakesuretoputyourwalletinafrontpocket.

C.Thisisonlytrueifyouarebuyingproductsthatareheavilytaxed.

D.Letyourselfrelaxinawarmroomforoneortwopeopleinsinglebeds.

E.Checktheupdatesonthesetalltales（说大话）tosavecashandaddexperiencetoyourtrip.

F.Thesedays,manyalternativesforthemostpopularroutesmeanthatdemandstayssteady.

G.Thebesthotelpricesareontravelwebsites.

5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Janehadtwolittleboysaged8to10.Theyweresonaughty①__________theywerealwaysgettingintotrouble.Janeheardthataclergyman（牧师）②__________townwassuccessfulinteachingchildren.SoJaneaskedhimtotalkwithher③__________（boy）.Theclergymanagreed④__________askedtoseetheboysonebyone.Janesenther8-year-oldboy⑤__________（see）theclergymanfirstinthemorning.Theclergyman,abigman,⑥__________（sit）theyoungerboydownandaskedinaseriousvoice,“WhereisGod?

”⑦__________boy’smouthwaswideopen,buthemadenoanswer.Thentheclergymanrepeatedthequestioneven⑧__________（serious）.“WhereisGod?

”Againtheboymadenoanswer.Sotheclergymanshoutedangrily“WHEREISGOD?

”

   Theboycriedout.Heescapedfromtheroomandrandirectlyhome.Herushedintohisbedroomandshutthedoor⑨__________（hurry）behindhim.Whenhisolderbrotherfoundhim,heasked,“Whathappened?

”

   Theyoungerbrotherrepliedina   ⑩__________（frighten）voice,“WeareinBIGtroublethistime.GodismissingandtheythinkWEdidit!

”

6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember,1952.Hewasinhisfirstschoolplay ①__________hewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.Hemademany②__________（success）filmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamous③__________hisSupermanfilms.

   ④__________（lucky）,disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseand⑤__________（break）hisback.Thedoctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.⑥__________,hemadeamazingprogress.Atfirst,hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheon ⑦__________own.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestarted ⑧__________newlifewithgreatcourage.

   Thesecondyearafterhisaccident,Christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.Healsoraisedalotofmoney⑨__________（promote）medicalresearchintobackinjuries.HemadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeople ⑩__________（live）withallkindsofproblems.

7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

  Englishisnow ①__________（wide）usedthroughouttheworld.TheEnglishlanguage②__________（make）upofgrammarandvocabularybecausepeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogether.③__________（it）developmentcontainsth