黑龙江省大庆市届高三第一次教学质量检测一模英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市届高三第一次教学质量检测一模英语试题Word版含答案
大庆市高三年级第一次教学质量检测试题
英语
2021.01
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthemanfeelrightnow?
A.Excited.
B.Sad.
C.Allright.
2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?
A.Bytaxi.
B.Onfoot.
C.Bybus.
3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Employerandemployee.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Doctorandpatient.
4.WhenmightMr.Brownbeavailable?
A.At9:
00.
B.At9:
30.
C.At10:
30.
5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Makeanappointment.
B.Cancelherappointment.
C.VisittheT.A.rightaway.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?
A.Shegotherdrivinglicense.
B.Shepassedgraduationtests.
C.Shemadesomefriends.
7.Whatisthemantalkingaboutwiththegirl?
A.Goodcareofcars.
B.Responsibilityforfriends.
C.Safetyofdriving.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesthemanlikethejob?
A.Thejobpayswell.
B.Heloveschildren.
C.Hismumdidthesamejob.
9.WhatdoesAlexthinkofthejobasanengineer?
A.Unusual.
B.Boring.
C.Challenging.
10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlexfromtheconversation?
A.Hismotherdiedyoung.
B.Hehadtosupporthisfamily.
C.Heisabornnannywithouttraining.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdowelearnabouttheman'scompany?
A.IthasapartnershipwithLCP.
B.Itspecializesinsafetyfromleaks.
C.Ithasachemicalprocessingplant.
12.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?
A.Heisasalesman.
B.Heisasafetyinspector.
C.HeisMr.Grand'sfriend.
13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Waitforacallback.
B.LeaveMr.Grandamessage.
C.Providedetailsoftheiroffers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heislookingforajob.
B.Heisgettingmarried.
C.Heisaprofessionalcook.
15.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?
A.Topurchasesomekitchenware.
B.Tochooseapresentforhisfriend.
C.Toseewhattoaskhisfriendstobuy.
16.Whathasthemanneverrealizedbefore?
A.Therearesuchavarietyofknives.
B.Knifeisamustinthekitchen.
C.Cookingdevicesarepracticalpresents.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWildlifeSOS?
A.Italsorunsacarecenter.
B.Itaimstocollectmoney.
C.ItliesinSouthIndia.
18.Howdoesthehospitalsaveelephantshurtfarawayfromit?
A.Ittakesthemtothehospital.
B.Itsavesthemonthescene.
C.Itcontactsnearbymedicalcenters.
19.Whyisthehospitalspecial?
A.Itisanon-profitorganization.
B.Itoffersaplacetocareforelephants.
C.Itpreventsanimalsfrombeingabused.
20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.HowtoprotectelephantsinIndia.
B.WhyelephantsinIndiaareindanger.
C.ThefirstelephanthospitalinIndiawasfounded.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4FILMSTOCATCHATTHECINEMATHISMONTH!
Eye-openingdocumentaries,nostalgic（怀旧的）moodpiecesandfantasticdramaareattheheartofourfavoritecinemapicksthismonth.Checkthemout!
PainandGlory
Oct.2-Oct.14
InspiredbytheclassicOttoeMezzo,PainandGlorylooksatanageingpoliceofficer,Salvador,whorecallshischildhoodinruralSpainandthelifestagesthatfollowed:
anenergeticyouth,afruitfulcareerandthebeginningofdeclinewhichbringsustohispresentstate.
BlindedbytheLight
Oct.5-Oct.18
Thisunapologeticode（颂歌）toBruceSpringsteentellsthestoryofateenageboylivingin1980sLutonwhoselifeistransformedbyTheBoss’music.Thefilmaboutanover-enthusiastic,bright-eyedteenager.BlindedbytheLightcanbealittletoosweet,butifyou’reafanofoldBruce,youmightjustfallheadoverheels.
TheSouvenir
Oct.10-Oct.24
ThisbiographicaldramafromJoannaHoggislargelybasedonthedirector’searlyyearsasafilmstudentin1980sBritain.OurheroineisthegoodheartedJuliewhofallsfortheattractiveAnthony.Asshegrowsincreasinglyattachedtohim,hegrowsincreasinglydependentonherkindnessandgenerosity.
InnaDeYard
Oct.17-Oct.31
JoinabunchofpioneeringmusiciansonajourneydeepintotheheartofReggae（雷鬼音乐）.Startingwithitsoriginsin1960sJamaica,anddippingintoitsmanyexampleslikeSkaandRocksteady,InnaDeYardoffersalivelyhistoryofReggaeaswellasacharmingdescriptionofthestreetsofJamaicainalltheirglory.
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21.WhencanyouwatchBlindedbytheLightinthecinema?
A.Oct.3rd.
B.Oct.12th.
C.Oct.20th.
D.Oct.25th.
22.Whichofthefollowingisinspiredbythedirector’sexperience?
A.PainandGlory.
B.BlindedbytheLight.
C.TheSouvenir.
D.InnaDeYard.
23.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?
A.Aposterinamovietheater.
B.Amagazineonmusichistory.
C.Anoticeaboutrecentconcerts.
D.Awebsiterecommendingfilms.
B
OuradventurestartedinDecember2018whenourdaughtergotengaged.SheandherthenfiancéliveinChicagobutgrewupinPhuket,Asia,soaweddingtheresoundedperfect.
Fastforwardyear.Thepre-weddingactivitieswerefun,andtheweddingandreceptionwerebeautiful.Butouradventurehadonlyjustbegun!
Themorningafterthewedding,myhusbandandItookoffforthenortheastcoastofBorneo.WeflewtothetownofSandakan,agatewaytowildlifeadventures.
OurdestinationwastheKinabatanganWetlandsResortontheKinabatanganRiver.ThisareaisoneofMalaysia’smostimportantwildlifehabitats.Aswetravelledalongtheriverbankonourfirstafternoon,weobservedanorangutan（猩猩）buildingatreetopnest.Next,wecaughtsightofmonkeysswingingfromtrees.Wealsospottedredbirdsandwatchedkingfishersdiveforfish.
Afterdinner,eightguests,plusourguideandboatman,boardedtheboatagain—thenightwasabsolutelydark.Westarteddowntotheriver.Suddenly,asnakedroppedintothewaterfromoverhangingbranchesandthenjumpedintoourboat!
Itquicklyjumpedoutagaintoourgreatrelief!
Whenwereachedthemouthoftheriver,theredeyesofcrocodiles（鳄鱼）greetedus.Thatfrighteningsightshookeveryoneup!
Butwhenweroundedabendintheriver,wesawmangotreeslituplikeChristmastreesfromfireflies.Agloriousscene!
Thenextmorningfoundusonceagaininaboat.Toourdelight,approximately40elephantsparadedby.Wecouldn’tbelieveourluckastheelephantsonlyfrequentthatareaonceayear.
UponourreturntoSandakan,welearnedthateverythinginMalaysiawasshuttingdownandnumerousflightswerebeingcancelledduetoCOVID-19.However,wemadeithome.Itwasanadventurefortheages!
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutKinabatanganWetlandsResort?
A.Avarietyofcreaturesliveinharmonythere.
B.Itisregardedasagatewaytowildlifeadventures.
C.Theauthorwenttheretoattendherdaughter’swedding.
D.ItisMalaysia’smostsignificantwildlifehabitat.
25.Whatmadetheauthorshockedforitsbeautyduringthenight?
A.Theriverreflectingmoonlightinthedark.
B.Themangotreesshiningbecauseoffireflies.
C.Thecolorfulanimalsandinsectshangingintrees.
D.Thevariousfishswimminglivelyinthewater.
26.Whydidtheauthorthinkshewaslucky?
A.Becauseshemadeithomewithoutdelay.
B.Becausethesnakedidn’tcauseanyinjury.
C.Becauseshegottoobserveararescene.
D.BecausetheCOVID-19virusdidn’tinfecther.
27.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.ObservingVariousHabitatsinSandakan.
B.MyOnce-in-a-lifetimeAdventureintoNature.
C.ExploringTouristAttractionsinSandakan.
D.ThePerfectWeddingofMyDaughter.
C
Mostpeopledon'tthinktoomuchaboutchemicals,butactuallytheyareallaroundus.Manysubstancesconsistofchemicals,includingtheairthatwebreatheandthewaterthatwedrink.Somechemicalsarenatural,butmostofthemareartificialandmaybeharmfultothehumanbody.
In2005,HurricaneKatrinastrucktheUnitedStates,sodisplacedpeoplehadtomoveintotemporaryhousing.Later,someofthembeganexperiencingheadachesandnosebleedsduetoFormaldehydeexposure.Thischemicaliscommonlyfoundinthegluethatholdsmanyhouseholdproducts.Itwasprovedtocausecancerin2011andhasbeenlinkedtoanincreaseinallergiesinchildren.
However,thereisanotherchoice:
naturaladhesives（黏合剂）.Inparticular,onesmadefromplantssuchassoy（豆类）proteinsthathavebeenchangedtoresembletheproteinsomeshellfishusetosticktorocks.AnaturaladhesiveisnowwidelyusedinwoodproductsintheU.S.Othercompaniesarealsodevelopingmorenaturalalternativestoreplaceindustrialchemicals.ThisisapartoftheGreenChemistryphilosophy.
GreenChemistryisawayofrethinkinghowtodevelopproductsandprocessesthataremoreenvironmentally-friendlyandbetterforpeople'shealth.Thatincludesreducingprocessingwaste,usingrenewablematerials.The12PrinciplesofGreenChemistrylayoutthegoalsofthisapproach.Thefirstisprevention.Itisbettertopreventwastethantotreatitorcleanitup.Anotherprincipleencourageslessdangerouschemicalsynthesis（化合）.Chemicalreactionsshouldbedesignedtobeassafeaspossible.Energyefficiencyisencouragedaswellasusingchemicalsmadefromrenewableplant-basedsources.
Therearechallengesinmeetingand
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