高考英语一轮精讲精练必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games.docx

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高考英语一轮精讲精练必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games.docx

高考英语一轮精讲精练必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames

Unit2 TheOlympicGames

Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦

1.My________(座右铭)is,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

答案:

 motto

2.Fivechildrendecidedto________(竞赛)intheswimmingrace.

答案:

 compete

3.Nothingintheworldcan________(取代)amother’sloveandcare.

答案:

 replace

4.Theywillhavetheirownproducts________(做广告)forfree.

答案:

 advertised

5.Shewasworkingasa________(志愿者)aftertheHaitiearthquake.

答案:

 volunteer

6.Thefirst________(古代的)OlympicGameswereheldinGreecein776BC.

答案:

 ancient

7.Weexpecthimtowinmoregold________(奖牌)inthenextOlympicGames.

答案:

 medal

8.Weallknowthatregularexerciseand________(身体的)activitiesarethepathtohealth.

答案:

 physical

9.Itistheteacher’s________(责任)tohelpeverystudentwiththeirstudies.

答案:

 responsibility

10.Ihaveto________(承认)thatit’smoredifficultthanIthoughtitwouldbe.

答案:

 admit

Ⅱ.重点短语扫描

1.for         代表;象征;表示

2.in   主管;看管

3.fouryears  每四年

 

5.pick   捡起

6.asaoffact   事实上

7.partin   参加;参与

8.as   也;又;还

stand

charge

every

up

matter

take

well

9.oneafter   陆续的;一个接一个地

another

Ⅲ.课文原句突破

1.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会.

Onlyathleteswhohavereachedthe________________________theireventwill________________________competitors.

答案:

 agreedstandardfor;beadmittedas

2.别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!

Noothercountriescouldjoinin,________________slavesorwomen!

答案:

 norcould

3.妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用.

Womenare________________allowed,________________playaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...

答案:

 notonly;butalso

4.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈.

There’s________________________amongcountriestohosttheOlympics________towinOlympicmedals.

答案:

 asmuchcompetition;as

5.要确保每个人都有同样的机会面对全班讲话.

________________________youallgetequalturnsintalkingtotheclass.

答案:

 Makesurethat

competevi.比赛;竞争

教材原句P9:

HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?

有多少国家参加古代奥运会?

①Manystudentsinourclasscompetedinthephysicscontest.

我们班许多学生参加了物理竞赛.

②Tomcompetedwith/againstfiveotherathletesforthefirstprizeinarace.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名.

③Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.

没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会.

④Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmother’sattention.小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠.

1.About5,000singerscompeted________eachother________sixmedalsintheNationalSingingCompetition.

A.against;with B.with;on

C.with;in   D.against;for

解析:

 competewith/againstsb.forsth.“为……和某人竞争”,为固定搭配.

答案:

 D

2.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.

A.ability   B.competition

C.challenge   D.knowledge

解析:

 句意为:

在当今世界,发现信息是很容易的事,所面临的挑战是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用.ability能力;competition竞争;比赛;challenge挑战;knowledge知识.

答案:

 C

admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳;容纳

教材原句P10:

Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛.

①Onlyaftertheteachertoldhimdidheadmithismistakes.

只有当老师告诉了他以后,他才承认了自己的错误.

②Sheadmittedtakingmydictionarybymistake.

她承认误拿了我的词典.

③Studyhardandyou’llbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

努力学习,你会被北京大学录取的.

④Hewasadmittedasamemberofthetabletennisteam.

他作为乒乓球队员被接受.

3.(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.

A.received   B.admitted

C.turned   D.moved

解析:

 考查动词辨析.句意为:

如果你离开俱乐部,你将不会被允许返回.短语beadmittedin/into被录取,被接受,符合句意.

答案:

 B

replacevt.取代;替换;把……放回原处

教材原句P10:

Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!

这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!

①JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.

约翰病了,我想知道谁要替他.

②Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意.

③Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上.

④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthepresentmanager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的.

4.完成句子

(1)他不适合这项工作,我们另雇了个人代替他.

Heisnotfitforthejob.We’vehiredanewone________________________.

(2)就我个人而言,课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,____________________________bycomputersintheclassroom.

答案:

 

(1)inplaceofhim 

(2)teacherswillneverbereplaced

bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件;n.便宜货

教材原句P14:

Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.

她父亲说她必须结婚,于是,亚特兰大跟他讲条件.

(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.

(和某人就某事)讨价还价

(2)makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议

agood/badbargain买得(不)合算

①Ibargainedwiththetaxidriverovertheprice.

我与出租车司机讲价.

②Heandhispartnerhadmadeabargaintotelleachothereverything.他和他的合伙人约定,要互通信息,毫无保留.

③Thecarwasagoodbargainatthatprice.

那辆车的价格真便宜.

④Aftermuchbargaining,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.经过许多讨价还价后,店主同意减价20%.

5.(山东高考)Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal________.

A.exchange  B.bargain

C.trade   D.business

解析:

 句意为:

我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子,真划算.exchange互换;bargain便宜货,廉价货;trade贸易;business生意.结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”,言外之意花钱不多,所以本题选择B项.

答案:

 B

deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得

教材原句P15:

DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?

你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?

(1)deservetodo应该

deservedoing/tobedone应受,值得

(2)deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意

①Theseproposalsdeserveseriousconsideration.

这些建议值得认真考虑.

②Theteamdeservestowin.这个队该赢.

③Hedeservestobepunishedforwhathedid.

=Hedeservespunishingforwhathedid.

他做了这样的事,应受到惩罚.

deserve后接doing,主动式表被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动语态.有相同用法的动词还有:

need,want,require等.

Mybikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.

我的自行车需要修理了.

6.—It’sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.

—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves________.

A.try   B.tried

C.tobetried   D.totry

解析:

 考查动词的用法.deserve值得,后常跟todo/tobedone.suggestion与try之间为被动关系.

答案:

 C

takepartin参加

教材原句P9:

WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?

谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会?

①Alivelyandcaringgirl,Annatakesanactivepartinsocialactivities.安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩,她积极参加社会活动.

②Areyougoingtotakepartinthediscussion?

你准备参加讨论吗?

③WhenIwatchedthegameheencouragedmetotakepart.

当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加.

辨析:

join,joinin,takepartin与attend

这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同.

(1)join(becomeamemberof)指加入某个组织成为其中一员.

(2)join(sb.)in指参与某项活动,口语中常与takepartin通用.

(3)takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用.

(4)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等.一般指成为观众或听众.

7.用join,joinin,takepartin,attend填空:

(1)Employeesareexpectedandrequiredto________teammeetings.

(2)Youcanenjoyasportwithout________acluborbelongingtoateam.

(3)Itwasagoodwayforpeopleto____________________thecampaignclosetohome.

(4)Wouldyouliketo________us________thediscussiontomorrow?

答案:

 

(1)attend 

(2)joining (3)takepartin (4)join;in

aswell也;还,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用

教材原句P10:

ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.

每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住,一个主接待楼、几个比赛的体育场及一个体育馆.

①Ofcourse,I’lldosomereadingforfun,andforknowledgeaswell.当然,我会读些书,为了消遣,也为了获取知识.

②Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite;theyplaygamesaswell.

孩子们读书认字,还玩游戏.

(1)aswellas意为“既……又;也,又”,可连接两个并列成分,

强调其前面的内容,因此连接并列主语时,谓语应与前边

的主语保持人称和数的一致.

(2)aswellas也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和……

一样好”.

(3)may/mightaswelldosth.=hadbetterdosth.

最好做某事;做……倒也无妨

③IwishIcouldspeakEnglishaswellashecan.

我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好.

④Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.和学生一样,这位老师明天也去植树.

⑤Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmightaswellfinishit.

既然你开了头,不妨把它做完吧.

8.—Iheardthatthefamousplayer________hiscoachwouldcometoourschoolforavisit.

—Iheardthenews________.

A.and;too   B.aswellas;aswell

C.aswellas;aswellasD.with;either

解析:

 aswellas连接两个并列成分,意为“和”,相当于and;aswell主要用于肯定句和疑问句中,多用于口语,一般放在句尾,表示“也”.

答案:

 B

9.—Youseemedtobedeeplystruckbyhisskill.

—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage________hisskillthatreallystruckmemost.

A.rather   B.aswellas

C.butalso   D.notas

解析:

 考查副词的辨析.aswellas表示“也、又”,强调前者.此句中Itwas...that...为强调结构,强调了“hiscourageaswellashisskill”.

答案:

 B

10.—I’lldropinonourretiredEnglishteacheronthewaytothemarket.

—________thatcase,I________gowithyou,sinceI’mfreenow.

A.On;mayaswell   B.At;maywell

C.In;mightaswell   D.In;maywell

解析:

 inthatcase在那种情况下;may/mightaswell不妨.

答案:

 C

incharge主管;看管

①I’dliketospeaktothepersonincharge.

我想跟你们负责人谈谈.

11.Anewmanagerwillcometotake________chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin________chargeofMrWang.

A.the;the   B./;/

C.the;/   D./;the

解析:

 takechargeof由……负责;inthechargeofsb.由某人管理,故D项符合.

答案:

 D

12.完成句子

(1)Wealsohaveaswimmingpool,whichisopenalldayand________________________(免费).

(2)MrSmithworkshere,________________________(主管)theHealthDepartment.

答案:

 

(1)freeofcharge 

(2)inchargeof

Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关很久前奥运会的情况.

what引起宾语从句,并在从句中作call的宾语,“AncientGreece”作宾补.

①Aftermanydays’voyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.

经过许多天的航行之后,他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方.

②HedroveatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.

他以我认为危险的速度开车.

③Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”.长途跋涉之后,他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方.

④Theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.

老师对我们所做的一切感到满意.

13.(重庆高考)PeopleinChongqingareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that   B.which

C.what   D.how

解析:

 句意为:

重庆人民为他们10年以来取得的成就而感到自豪.此句可改为PeopleinChongqingareproudofthethingsthattheyhave...,thethingsthat可以用what来代替.

答案:

 C

14.—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?

—Amoderncitythathasappearedin________wasavillagetenyearsago.

A.that   B.which

C.what   D.where

解析:

 考查宾语从句.填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语,所以排除A、D项.另外,which意思不符,故排除.

答案:

 C

Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!

别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!

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