高考英语一轮精讲精练必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games.docx
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高考英语一轮精讲精练必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames
Unit2 TheOlympicGames
Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦
1.My________(座右铭)is,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”
答案:
motto
2.Fivechildrendecidedto________(竞赛)intheswimmingrace.
答案:
compete
3.Nothingintheworldcan________(取代)amother’sloveandcare.
答案:
replace
4.Theywillhavetheirownproducts________(做广告)forfree.
答案:
advertised
5.Shewasworkingasa________(志愿者)aftertheHaitiearthquake.
答案:
volunteer
6.Thefirst________(古代的)OlympicGameswereheldinGreecein776BC.
答案:
ancient
7.Weexpecthimtowinmoregold________(奖牌)inthenextOlympicGames.
答案:
medal
8.Weallknowthatregularexerciseand________(身体的)activitiesarethepathtohealth.
答案:
physical
9.Itistheteacher’s________(责任)tohelpeverystudentwiththeirstudies.
答案:
responsibility
10.Ihaveto________(承认)thatit’smoredifficultthanIthoughtitwouldbe.
答案:
admit
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1.for 代表;象征;表示
2.in 主管;看管
3.fouryears 每四年
5.pick 捡起
6.asaoffact 事实上
7.partin 参加;参与
8.as 也;又;还
stand
charge
every
up
matter
take
well
9.oneafter 陆续的;一个接一个地
another
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会.
Onlyathleteswhohavereachedthe________________________theireventwill________________________competitors.
答案:
agreedstandardfor;beadmittedas
2.别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!
Noothercountriescouldjoinin,________________slavesorwomen!
答案:
norcould
3.妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用.
Womenare________________allowed,________________playaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...
答案:
notonly;butalso
4.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈.
There’s________________________amongcountriestohosttheOlympics________towinOlympicmedals.
答案:
asmuchcompetition;as
5.要确保每个人都有同样的机会面对全班讲话.
________________________youallgetequalturnsintalkingtotheclass.
答案:
Makesurethat
competevi.比赛;竞争
教材原句P9:
HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?
有多少国家参加古代奥运会?
①Manystudentsinourclasscompetedinthephysicscontest.
我们班许多学生参加了物理竞赛.
②Tomcompetedwith/againstfiveotherathletesforthefirstprizeinarace.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名.
③Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.
没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会.
④Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmother’sattention.小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠.
1.About5,000singerscompeted________eachother________sixmedalsintheNationalSingingCompetition.
A.against;with B.with;on
C.with;in D.against;for
解析:
competewith/againstsb.forsth.“为……和某人竞争”,为固定搭配.
答案:
D
2.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.
A.ability B.competition
C.challenge D.knowledge
解析:
句意为:
在当今世界,发现信息是很容易的事,所面临的挑战是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用.ability能力;competition竞争;比赛;challenge挑战;knowledge知识.
答案:
C
admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳;容纳
教材原句P10:
Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛.
①Onlyaftertheteachertoldhimdidheadmithismistakes.
只有当老师告诉了他以后,他才承认了自己的错误.
②Sheadmittedtakingmydictionarybymistake.
她承认误拿了我的词典.
③Studyhardandyou’llbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
努力学习,你会被北京大学录取的.
④Hewasadmittedasamemberofthetabletennisteam.
他作为乒乓球队员被接受.
3.(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.
A.received B.admitted
C.turned D.moved
解析:
考查动词辨析.句意为:
如果你离开俱乐部,你将不会被允许返回.短语beadmittedin/into被录取,被接受,符合句意.
答案:
B
replacevt.取代;替换;把……放回原处
教材原句P10:
Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!
这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!
①JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.
约翰病了,我想知道谁要替他.
②Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意.
③Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上.
④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthepresentmanager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的.
4.完成句子
(1)他不适合这项工作,我们另雇了个人代替他.
Heisnotfitforthejob.We’vehiredanewone________________________.
(2)就我个人而言,课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,____________________________bycomputersintheclassroom.
答案:
(1)inplaceofhim
(2)teacherswillneverbereplaced
bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件;n.便宜货
教材原句P14:
Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.
她父亲说她必须结婚,于是,亚特兰大跟他讲条件.
(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.
(和某人就某事)讨价还价
(2)makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议
agood/badbargain买得(不)合算
①Ibargainedwiththetaxidriverovertheprice.
我与出租车司机讲价.
②Heandhispartnerhadmadeabargaintotelleachothereverything.他和他的合伙人约定,要互通信息,毫无保留.
③Thecarwasagoodbargainatthatprice.
那辆车的价格真便宜.
④Aftermuchbargaining,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.经过许多讨价还价后,店主同意减价20%.
5.(山东高考)Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal________.
A.exchange B.bargain
C.trade D.business
解析:
句意为:
我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子,真划算.exchange互换;bargain便宜货,廉价货;trade贸易;business生意.结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”,言外之意花钱不多,所以本题选择B项.
答案:
B
deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
教材原句P15:
DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?
你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?
(1)deservetodo应该
deservedoing/tobedone应受,值得
(2)deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意
①Theseproposalsdeserveseriousconsideration.
这些建议值得认真考虑.
②Theteamdeservestowin.这个队该赢.
③Hedeservestobepunishedforwhathedid.
=Hedeservespunishingforwhathedid.
他做了这样的事,应受到惩罚.
deserve后接doing,主动式表被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动语态.有相同用法的动词还有:
need,want,require等.
Mybikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.
我的自行车需要修理了.
6.—It’sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.
—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves________.
A.try B.tried
C.tobetried D.totry
解析:
考查动词的用法.deserve值得,后常跟todo/tobedone.suggestion与try之间为被动关系.
答案:
C
takepartin参加
教材原句P9:
WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?
谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会?
①Alivelyandcaringgirl,Annatakesanactivepartinsocialactivities.安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩,她积极参加社会活动.
②Areyougoingtotakepartinthediscussion?
你准备参加讨论吗?
③WhenIwatchedthegameheencouragedmetotakepart.
当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加.
辨析:
join,joinin,takepartin与attend
这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同.
(1)join(becomeamemberof)指加入某个组织成为其中一员.
(2)join(sb.)in指参与某项活动,口语中常与takepartin通用.
(3)takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用.
(4)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等.一般指成为观众或听众.
7.用join,joinin,takepartin,attend填空:
(1)Employeesareexpectedandrequiredto________teammeetings.
(2)Youcanenjoyasportwithout________acluborbelongingtoateam.
(3)Itwasagoodwayforpeopleto____________________thecampaignclosetohome.
(4)Wouldyouliketo________us________thediscussiontomorrow?
答案:
(1)attend
(2)joining (3)takepartin (4)join;in
aswell也;还,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用
教材原句P10:
ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.
每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住,一个主接待楼、几个比赛的体育场及一个体育馆.
①Ofcourse,I’lldosomereadingforfun,andforknowledgeaswell.当然,我会读些书,为了消遣,也为了获取知识.
②Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite;theyplaygamesaswell.
孩子们读书认字,还玩游戏.
(1)aswellas意为“既……又;也,又”,可连接两个并列成分,
强调其前面的内容,因此连接并列主语时,谓语应与前边
的主语保持人称和数的一致.
(2)aswellas也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和……
一样好”.
(3)may/mightaswelldosth.=hadbetterdosth.
最好做某事;做……倒也无妨
③IwishIcouldspeakEnglishaswellashecan.
我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好.
④Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.和学生一样,这位老师明天也去植树.
⑤Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmightaswellfinishit.
既然你开了头,不妨把它做完吧.
8.—Iheardthatthefamousplayer________hiscoachwouldcometoourschoolforavisit.
—Iheardthenews________.
A.and;too B.aswellas;aswell
C.aswellas;aswellasD.with;either
解析:
aswellas连接两个并列成分,意为“和”,相当于and;aswell主要用于肯定句和疑问句中,多用于口语,一般放在句尾,表示“也”.
答案:
B
9.—Youseemedtobedeeplystruckbyhisskill.
—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage________hisskillthatreallystruckmemost.
A.rather B.aswellas
C.butalso D.notas
解析:
考查副词的辨析.aswellas表示“也、又”,强调前者.此句中Itwas...that...为强调结构,强调了“hiscourageaswellashisskill”.
答案:
B
10.—I’lldropinonourretiredEnglishteacheronthewaytothemarket.
—________thatcase,I________gowithyou,sinceI’mfreenow.
A.On;mayaswell B.At;maywell
C.In;mightaswell D.In;maywell
解析:
inthatcase在那种情况下;may/mightaswell不妨.
答案:
C
incharge主管;看管
①I’dliketospeaktothepersonincharge.
我想跟你们负责人谈谈.
11.Anewmanagerwillcometotake________chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin________chargeofMrWang.
A.the;the B./;/
C.the;/ D./;the
解析:
takechargeof由……负责;inthechargeofsb.由某人管理,故D项符合.
答案:
D
12.完成句子
(1)Wealsohaveaswimmingpool,whichisopenalldayand________________________(免费).
(2)MrSmithworkshere,________________________(主管)theHealthDepartment.
答案:
(1)freeofcharge
(2)inchargeof
Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关很久前奥运会的情况.
what引起宾语从句,并在从句中作call的宾语,“AncientGreece”作宾补.
①Aftermanydays’voyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.
经过许多天的航行之后,他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方.
②HedroveatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.
他以我认为危险的速度开车.
③Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”.长途跋涉之后,他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方.
④Theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.
老师对我们所做的一切感到满意.
13.(重庆高考)PeopleinChongqingareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.
A.that B.which
C.what D.how
解析:
句意为:
重庆人民为他们10年以来取得的成就而感到自豪.此句可改为PeopleinChongqingareproudofthethingsthattheyhave...,thethingsthat可以用what来代替.
答案:
C
14.—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?
—Amoderncitythathasappearedin________wasavillagetenyearsago.
A.that B.which
C.what D.where
解析:
考查宾语从句.填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语,所以排除A、D项.另外,which意思不符,故排除.
答案:
C
Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!
别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!
句型