大学英语四级完形填空解题武器.docx
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大学英语四级完形填空解题武器
大学英语四级完形填空解题武器
引言：
综合来讲，四级考试内容改革，的确对考生能力提出了更高更新的要求，但是只要考生能认真分析各种题型特点，总结合理应对的方法，新四级也并不可怕。
单从翻译部分来看，老四级词汇与结构部分的重要词组，重点语法可能会成为汉译英部分的考查重点，因此考生仍旧应该重视老四级的真题材料。
完型填空 做题七种武器
①无关词排除
②逻辑关系
③同现：
褒义或贬意，作者的含有相同倾向的词
④浮现：
同一个概念不同词语表达，再次出现
⑤关联：
and,or
⑥时间线索
⑦总分结构对照分析
通读文章再做题，第一段第一句话一定要读懂
ManpowerInc.,with560,000workers,istheworld'slargesttemporaryemploymentagency.Everymorning,itspeople41intotheofficesandfactoriesofAmerica,seekingaday'sworkforaday'spay.Onedayatatime.42industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive43reducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.
44itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofpart-timersandtemporaryworkers.This"45"workforceisthemostimportant46inAmericanbusinesstoday,anditis47changingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive48avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens49byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.Forworkersitcanmeananendtothesecurity,benefitsandsenseof50thatcamefrombeingaloyalemployee.
41.[A]swarm[B]stride[C]separate[D]slip
42.[A]For[B]Because[C]As[D]Since
43.[A]from[B]in[C]on[D]by
44.[A]Eventhough[B]Nowthat[C]Ifonly[D]Providedthat
45.[A]durable[B]disposable[C]available[D]transferable
46.[A]approach[B]flow[C]fashion[D]trend
47.[A]instantly[B]reversely[C]fundamentally[D]sufficiently
48.[A]but[B]while[C]and[D]whereas
49.[A]imposed[B]restricted[C]illustrated[D]confined
50.[A]excitement[B]conviction[C]enthusiasm[D]importance
只有as才表达强对比关系
while可以表达同时发生的，既对立又并列的关系
参考答案：
41.A42.C43.D44.A45.B46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D
UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They41thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe42man.Buttheyinsistedthatits43resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe44oftheEnglishpopulation.45contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla46agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.
Theview,47,isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists48historyandeconomics,have49twothings:
thattheperiodfrom1650to1750was50bygreatpoverty,andthatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace.
41.[A]admitted[B]believed[C]claimed[D]predicted
42.[A]plain[B]average[C]mean[D]normal
43.[A]momentary[B]prompt[C]instant[D]immediate
44.[A]bulk[B]host[C]gross[D]magnitude
45.[A]On[B]With[C]For[D]By
46.[A]broadly[B]thoroughly[C]generally[D]completely
47.[A]however[B]meanwhile[C]therefore[D]moreover
48.[A]at[B]in[C]about[D]for
49.[A]manifested[B]approved[C]shown[D]speculated
50.[A]noted[B]impressed[C]labeled[D]marked
参考答案：
41.A42.B43.D44.A45.D46.D47.A48.B49.C50.D
ClozeTest3
Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.41kindofsleepisatallwell-understood,butREMsleepis42toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmore43.Thenewexperiments,suchasthese44forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanations45ofnon-REMsleep.
Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep46is100percentfataltorats,yet,47examinationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.Aresearchhasnow48themysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.Therats49bacterialinfectionsoftheblood,50theirimmunesystems-theself-protectingmechanismagainstdiseases-hadcrashed.
41.[A]Either[B]Neither[C]Each[D]Any
42.[A]intended[B]required[C]assumed[D]inferred
43.[A]subtle[B]obvious[C]mysterious[D]doubtful
44.[A]maintained[B]described[C]settled[D]afforded
45.[A]inthelight[B]byvirtue[C]withtheexception[D]forthepurpose
46.[A]reduction[B]destruction[C]deprivation[D]restriction
47.[A]upon[B]by[C]through[D]with
48.[A]paidattentionto[B]caughtsightof[C]laidemphasison[D]castlighton
49.[A]develop[B]produce[C]stimulate[D]induce
50.[A]if[B]asif[C]onlyif[D]ifonly
参考答案：
41.B42.C43.C44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.A50.B
ClozeTest5
UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They41thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe42man.Buttheyinsistedthatits43resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe44oftheEnglishpopulation.45contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla46agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.
Theview,47,isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists48historyandeconomics,have49twothings:
thattheperiodfrom1650to1750was50bygreatpoverty,andthatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace.
41.[A]admitted[B]believed[C]claimed[D]predicted
42.[A]plain[B]average[C]mean[D]normal
43.[A]momentary[B]prompt[C]instant[D]immediate
44.[A]bulk[B]host[C]gross[D]magnitude
45.[A]On[B]With[C]For[D]By
46.[A]broadly[B]thoroughly[C]generally[D]completely
47.[A]however[B]meanwhile[C]therefore[D]moreover
48.[A]at[B]in[C]about[D]for
49.[A]manifested[B]approved[C]shown[D]speculated
50.[A]noted[B]impressed[C]labeled[D]marked
参考答案：
41.A42.B43.D44.A45.D46.D47.A48.B49.C50.D
ClozeTest6
Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companies41lowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem42andactive.Whentheworkiswelldone,a43ofaccident-freeoperationsisestablished44timelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.
Successfulsafetyprogramsmay45greatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.Someplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesby46rulesorregulation.47othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogramifmaximumresultsaretobeobtained.
Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstandpointalone,safe48.Thefewertheinjury49,thebettertheworkman'sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingat50orataloss.
41.[A]at[B]in[C]on[D]with
42.[A]alive[B]vivid[C]mobile[D]diverse
43.[A]regulation[B]climate[C]circumstance[D]requirement
44.[A]where[B]how[C]what[D]unless
45.[A]alter[B]differ[C]shift[D]distinguish
46.[A]constituting[B]aggravating[C]observing[D]justifying
47.[A]Some[B]Many[C]Even[D]Still
48.[A]comesoff[B]turnsup[C]paysoff[D]holdsup
49.[A]claims[B]reports[C]declarations[D]proclamations
50.[A]anadvantage[B]abenefit[C]aninterest[D]aprofit
参考答案：
41.D42.A43.B44.A45.B46.C47.D48.C49.A50.D
UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They41thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe42man.Buttheyinsistedthatits43resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe44oftheEnglishpopulation.45contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla46agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.
Theview,47,isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists48historyandeconomics,have49twothings:
thattheperiodfrom1650to1750was50bygreatpoverty,andthatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace.
41.[A]admitted[B]believed[C]claimed[D]predicted
42.[A]plain[B]average[C]mean[D]normal
43.[A]momentary[B]prompt[C]instant[D]immediate
44.[A]bulk[B]host[C]gross[D]magnitude
45.[A]On[B]With[C]For[D]By
46.[A]broadly[B]thoroughly[C]generally[D]completely
47.[A]however[B]meanwhile[C]therefore[D]moreover
48.[A]at[B]in[C]about[D]for
49.[A]manifested[B]approved[C]shown[D]speculated
50.[A]noted[B]impressed[C]labeled[D]marked
thoroughly动作的彻底
参考答案：
41.A42.B43.D44.A45.D46.D47.A48.B49.C50.D
Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.41kindofsleepisatallwell-understood,butREMsleepis42toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmore43.Thenewexperiments,suchasthese44forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanations45ofnon-REMsleep.
Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep46is100percentfataltorats,yet,47examinationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.Aresearchhasnow48themysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.Therats49bacterialinfectionsoftheblood,50theirimmunesystems-theself-protectingmechanismagainstdiseases-hadcrashed.
41.[A]Either[B]Neither[C]Each[D]Any
42.[A]intended[B]required[C]assumed[D]inferred
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