度全国英语专业四级试题及答案62.docx

度全国英语专业四级试题及答案62.docx

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度全国英语专业四级试题及答案62

度全国英语专业四级试题及答案（6）

一.听力PARTIIDICTATIONDisappearingForestsTheworld’sforestsaredisappearing.Asmuchas1/3ofthetotaltreecoverhasbeenlostsinceagriculturebegansome10,000yearsago.Theremainingforestsarehometohalfoftheworld’sspecies,thusbecomingthechiefresourcefortheirsurvival.Tropicalrainforestsoncecovered12%ofthelandoftheplanet,aswellassupportingatleasthalfoftheworld’sspeciesofplantsandanimals.Theserainforestsarehometomillionsofpeople.Butthereareotherdemandsonthem.Forexample,muchhasbeencutfortimber.Anincreasingamountofforestlandhasbeenusedforindustrialpurposesorforagriculturaldevelopmentsuchascrop-growing.Bythe1990’slessthanhalfoftheearth’soriginalrainforestsremained,andtheycontinuedtodisappearatanalarmingrateeveryyear.Asaresulttheworld’sforestsarenowfacinggradualextinction.PARTⅢLISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONASTATEMENT1.NextI’dliketoshowyouathree-bedroomapartmentonthesecondfloorwhichisanewlybuiltonewehaveforrent.2.ItusedtotakeafortnighttotravelfromLondontoEdinburghbycoach.However,youcouldnevertravelmanytimesaroundtheworldinthattime.3.Jack,thankyouforinvitingustodinnerinyourhousetomorrow.ButI’mextremelysorrythatmywifeandIwon’tbeabletomakeit.4.Lasttimewediscussedsomepatternsofanimalbehaviorandintoday’slectureyou’llconcentrateonthemethodsusedinthestudyofanimals.5.Inmyopinionmotivation,ratherthanintelligence,oftendecideshowfarapersoncangoinhiscareer.6.Inordertounderstandthiswriterthoroughly,youhavetoreadbetweenthelines.7.LastweekatthesaleJaneboughtherselfanovercoatfor30poundswhichwasonequarteroftheregularprice.8.Duetothecontinualraintheschoolsportsmeethasbeenpostponedagaintillfurthernoticefromtheprincipal’soffice.SECTIONBCONVERSATION9.M:

I’mreallygettingworriedaboutMary.Shewassittinginfortheexamintwoweeks’time.Butallsheistalkingaboutnowisnothingbutanupcomingconcert.W:

Shemayfailalongthatline.Let’strytotalksomesenseintoher.10.W:

Tony,doyouhaveabeliefinUFOs?

M:

Me?

Well,Ihaveneverseen.Buttherearealotofpeoplewhohave,ortheythinktheyhave,seen.11.M:

Youknow,Istartedoutincivilengineering,thenIswitchedtoelectronicengineering.Butwhatreallyinterestsmeiselectronicmusic.W:

Well,that’salongwayawayfromcivilengineering.12.W:

Howaboutapoundofmilkforourbreakfast?

Butitdoesn’tseemtolookfreshnow.Doyouthinkitisstillallrighttodrink?

M:

Letmesmellit.Well,ithasgoneoff.IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’teventhinkofit.13.M:

Isittruethatallofthemsurvivedthefirelastnight?

W:

Yes,amiracle,isn’tit?

Therewasacoupleonthesecondfloorandtwowomenandthreekidsonthegroundfloor.Butnoonewasbadlyhurt.14.M:

I’mgoingtotakeabloodtestat7:

45tomorrowmorning.W:

Inthatcase,youwon’tmissanycoursestomorrowmorningthen.15.M:

I’mnotreallyanexpertonpreciousstones,butthesearesuperb.Don’tyoulikethem?

W:

Haveyoulookedatthepricetag?

Itcostsalmosttwiceasmuchasahousewherewearelivingin.16.W:

Youseemtoberestlessthewholedaytoday.What’sup?

M:

Laterintheafternoon’theywillannouncewhowillgetpermissionforthestudytriptoAfrica.17.W:

IwillnevergowithBillagain.Hecouldneverrememberwhereheparkedhiscar.M:

ThatcertainlysoundslikeBill.SECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTNewsItemOne（18-19）Britainhasannouncedthatithasdecidedtocancelabout200millionpounds’worthofthedebtsowedtoitbypoorerCommonwealthcountries.Theinternationaldevelopmentsecretarysaysthereliefisbeingofferedtocountriescommittedtoeliminatingpovertyandpursuinggoodgovernment.Thiswouldincludetakingactionagainstcorruption.AtthesametimeCommonMarketfinanceministersaremeetinginMuricius.Britainisexpectedtoputforwardafreshinitiativeonredressingdebtsofthepoorestcountries.ThechancellorofCzechhasindicatedtheplantorevisetheschemeputforwardlastyearbytheInternationalMonetaryFundwhichhasnotyetprovidedanyrelief.NewsItemTwo（20-21）AnundergroundtrainderailedatthestationincentralParisyesterday,injuringpeopleandjustmissinganotherundergroundtrainstandingontheoppositetrack.Frenchemergencyservicessaythetrainsweretravelingat35kilometresperhourwhenitderailedattheentranceofthestation.Noonewaskilledandnoonewastrappedinthetrainduringtheaccident.Ambulancesrushedtothesceneanddoctorsbegantreatingcasualtiesinthestationandanearbycafe.Somepeoplehavebrokenlimbsandothershavesufferedbruising.Nonewasinacriticalcondition.Asyetitwasnotknownwhythetraincameoffthetracks.NewsItemThree（22-23）InArgentina,civilservantshelda24-hourstrikeyesterdaytoprotestpaycutsof12-15%foranyoneearningmorethan1,000USdollarsamonth.Publicserviceunionsandlocalteamstersplantoholdtheprotestrallyinfrontofthegovernmenthouse.TheworkstoppagecomesatthelastFriday’sgeneralstrikewhenmanyofArgentina’s12millionworkersstayedhomeafterthenation’spowerfulGeneralWorkerConfederation,thenation’slargestuniongroup,calledaone-daystriketoprotestspendingcutsandfreemarketreforms.NewsItemFour（24-25）Germanywasduetostrikeadealyesterdaytoclosedownits19nuclearpowerplants,makingitthefirstmajorindustrialnationtocommittowithdrawingfromnuclearenergy.TalksbetweenChancellorGerhardSchroeder’sgovernmentandchiefsofGermanenergyindustryweretobeginat8:

30p.m..ClosureofGerman19reactors,whichprovidedaroundathirdofthecountry’selectricityneeds,wasakeypledgeoftheGreens,thejuniorpartnerinSchroder’scoalitiongovernment.五.写作PARTⅠWRITINGSECTIONA［参考范文］TheBestWaytoStayHealthyNowadays，thedesireforgoodhealthisuniversal.Whereveryouareandwhateveryoudo,stayinghealthyisalwaysimportant.Withtheimprovementofourlivingstandards,peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheirhealth.However,whichdoyouthinkisthebestwaytokeephealthy?

Differentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentviews:

eatinggreenfood,doingoutdoorexercisesorgoingtohospitalformedicaltreatmentfrequently.AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestwaytokeephealthyistodevelopagoodqualityofpsychology.Accordingtosomesurveys,nowadays,mostpatientsarenotphysicallysickbutmentallyill.Theburdenontheirshouldersismuchheavierthanothers,sotheycan’tstepoutoftheshadowofdepressionandsadness.Theyneedtoreleasetheirspirittothenature.Besides,ifyouhavedevelopedagoodqualityofpsychology,you’llbecomemoresociableandthusmorewillingtoplayyourpartinthesociety.Enrollingforsomekeep-fitclubsorjoiningsometravelagency,whichbythemselvesarevariousversionsofphysicalexercise,willbenefityoualot.Asapoemsays,youthisnotaperiodoftime;it’sastateofmind.Everybodywantstokeepyoungatheartbecauseyouthisasymbolforendlessenergyandpassionforliving.Keepagoodqualityofmind,orkeepasenseofhumour,tobeprecise,evenifyouare80,andyou’llneverbeold.SECTIONB参考范文］DearJack,Hearingthatyouwishtosellyourwalkman,I’msogladtoknowitbecausemywalkmanhasbeenlostseveraldaysago,andIneedittohelpstudyEnglishnow.Couldyougivemeadescriptionofyourwalkman?

ThepriceIcanofferisnomorethan100yuan.Hopethedealcanbedonebetweenus.一.听力PARTIIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONASTATEMENT1．答案：

D【问句译文】讲话者很可能是干什么的？

【试题分析】本题为推理题。

【详细解答】只要听懂了关键词“athreebedroomapartment”和“anewly-builtonewehaveforrent”，就可以判断讲话者是房屋经纪人，他正在向客人介绍其新建成的用于租赁的公寓。

故选项D为正确答案。

2．答案：

A【问句译文】这句话是什么意思？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】这句话是“ItusedtotakeafortnighttotravelfromLondontoEdinburghbycoach.However,youcouldnevertravelmanytimesaroundtheworldinthattime.”usedtodo表示“过去经常做某事”；“过去从伦敦乘车到爱丁堡要两个星期，但现在两星期内就可以环游世界好多次。

”这与选项A的意思一致。

3．答案：

C【问句译文】讲话者为何觉得遗憾？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】本题的关键词是makeit，意为“成功，达到目的”，这里是说他们不能去参加晚餐。

这与选项C的意思一致。

4．答案：

B【问句译文】讲话者在哪儿？

【试题分析】本题为推理题。

【详细解答】这句话的关键词是“intoday’slecture．．．”，由此可以判断是在课堂上，由此可以判断选项B为正确答案。

5．答案：

C【问句译文】这句话是什么意思？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】只要听清连词“ratherthan”及“decideshowfarapersoncango”（决定一个人的事业成就有多大），由此可以判断起决定作用的是motivation，而不是intelligence，故选项C为正确答案。

6．答案：

C【问句译文】讲话者建议什么？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】本题的关键词是“readbetweenthelines”即“体会言外之意”，而选项C“thehiddenmeaning”指字里行间隐藏的信息，故为正确答案。

7．答案：

A【问句译文】那件外套的正常价格是多少？

【试题分析】本题为计算题。

【详细解答】Jane用30英镑买了件外套，“whichisonequarteroftheregularprice，”即这只是正常价格的四分之一，由此可知正常价格应是120英镑。

8．答案：

D【问句译文】讲话者是什么意思？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】录音中说因为连续下雨，学校运动会“hasbeenpostponedagaintillfurthernoticefromtheprincipal’soffice”，即运动会延期到什么时候还要听校长办公室的通知，所以现在还不知道运动会什么时候召开，故选项D为正确答案。

SECTIONBCONVERSATION9．答案：

A【问句译文】讲话者很可能将做什么？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】本题的关键词是nothingbut，即“只不过是，不外是”，男士说他很担心Mary，她再过两周就要考试了，但她现在谈论的只是即将到来的音乐会。

女士说“Shemayfailalongthatline”意为“这样下去她会考不及格”，“talksomesenseintoher”指给她一些忠告，即劝告她好好学习，故选项A为正确答案。

10．答案：

B【问句译文】我们可以知道男士怎样？

【试题分析】本题为推理题。

【详细解答】女士问男士是否相信UFO的存在，男士说他自己从来没看到过，但是许多人看到或者认为他们看到过。

由“theythinktheyhave”可以看出男士对UFO是否存在表示怀疑，故选项B为正确答案。

11．答案：

C【问句译文】男士对下列哪一项从不感兴趣？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】男士说到他一开始是做土木工程，后来转到电子工程，但最感兴趣的是电子音乐，这里没有提及的是“电子学”，故选项C为正确答案。

12．答案：

B【问句译文】男士是什么意思？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】女士说她买了牛奶，但看上去不新鲜了，问男士是否还能饮用。

男士闻了一下说“ithasgoneoff”，gooff意为“变坏，变质”，由此判断牛奶已经不能饮用了，故选项B为正确答案。

13．答案：

D【问句译文】有多少人被困于火中？

【试题分析】本题为细节题。

【详细解答】本题的关键词是“acouple”，“twowomenandthreekids