最新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots习题.docx
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最新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots习题
Unit2 Robots
【热点话题】
Interpersonalrelationship(人际关系)
父母与孩子缺乏交流
体裁:
说明文
写作思路:
提出问题——分析原因
【美文诵读】
Recently,manyteenagersliketospendmoretimeinplayingmobilephones,sleeping,hangingoutwiththeirfriendsorstayingintheirroomsinsteadoftalkingtotheirparents.
Whydoesitoccur?
I_think_it_is_for_lack_of①communication
.Teenagersseekhelpfromtheirfriends,orothersin_time_of②difficultiesandproblemsinsteadoffromtheirparentsorfamilies.One_of_the_main_factors_affecting_the_communication_between_parents_and_children_is_age_difference③.
For_one_thing④,wehavethissocalledcommunicationgap.Ourparentsoftenforgetaboutchildren'swantsandneedsbeforetheydecidetodosomething,orbuysomething.If_our_parents_know
_these,_potential_communication_problems_may_be_solved.⑤
Foranotherthing,communicationistwoway.Bothparentsandchildrenshouldlistentoeachotherandrespecteachother.
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1.因为缺钱,这次旅行不得不取消了。
(lack)
The_trip_has_to_be_cancelled_for_lack_of_money.
2.当遇到麻烦时,他总是向他的父亲寻求帮助。
(intimeof)
Healwaysturnstohisfatherforhelpin_time_of_trouble.
3.将③句改为含有定语从句的复合句。
One_of_the_main_factors_that_affect_the_communication_between_parents_and_childrenisagedifference.
4.我没能买车,一方面是因为我不会开车,另一方面是因为我没有足够的钱。
(foronething...foranotherthing...)
Ican'tbuyacar.For_one_thing,Ican'tdrive.For_another_thing,Idon'thaveenoughmoney.
5.将⑤句改为含有独立主格结构的句子。
Our_parents_knowing_thesepotentialcommunicationproblemsmaybesolved.
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1.小
说,虚构或想象出来的事n.fiction
2.同情,同情心n.sympathy
3.事务,暧昧关系,事情n.affair
4.软垫,靠垫n.cushion
5.喜爱,恩惠;偏袒n.&v.favour
6.数码的,数字的adj.digital
7.章,篇,回n.chapter
8.全体员工,手杖n.staff
9.职员n.clerk
10.传记n.biography
11.警报,惊恐;使警觉n.&v.alarm
使人恐慌的adj.alarming
担心的,害怕的adj.alarmed
12.使尴尬,使不安v.embarrass
令人尴尬的adj.embarrassing
尴尬的adj.embarrassed
13.极坏的,讨厌的adj.awful
极坏地,讨厌地adv.awfully
14.优雅的,高雅的adj.elegant
优雅地,高雅地adv.elegantly
优雅,高雅n.elegance
15.天才,才干n.talent
有天赋的,有才能的adj.talented
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Shedesiredalotofmoneyandherdesireforwealthmadeherputallhermoneyinthebank.Whenshelearnedthatitwaspossiblethatinterestrateshouldbereduced,shealmostwentcrazy.(desire)
2.—Whatyousaidembarrassedthegirlgreatly.Nowondershewassoembarrassedastorunout.
—Don'tyouthinkitsoembarrassing?
(embarrass)
3.Sheenteredthehallelegantlyandmanygentlemenwereattractedbyherelegance.(elegant)
4.Shefelt_awfulwhenlookingattheawfullypaintedfigure.(awful)
5.Itwasnoteasyforhertoseetheabsurdityofhisabsurddecision.(absurdly)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.希望/渴望做某事desire_to_do_sth.
2.一定做……be_bound_to
3.考验,试验test_out
4.将……放在一边;节省;保留set_aside
5.做……使某人尴尬embarrass_sb._by_doing_sth.
6.同情某人feel/have_sympathy_for_sb.
7.陪伴某人去accompany_sb.to_a_place
8.转身,转向turn_around
9.不管,不理会,让……独自待着leave...alone
10.严肃对待,认真对待take...seriously
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
Lily
(1)desired_tohaveahouseholdrobot.Yesterdayherhusband
(2)accompaniedher(3)tothebiggestrobotmarkettobuyone.TheassistantrecommendedarobottoLily,promisingthatit(4)was_bound_tohelpLilydoallkindsofhousework.Besides,itcouldevendressLilyasifshewereachild.Lilydidn'tlikebeingdressedlikethat,soshe(5)turned_aroundandleftthemarket.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.(p.11)
她刚一转过身,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。
therestand(s)...“有……;站……;耸立……”。
这是倒装句型。
除there外,here,now,then,in,out,away等副词放在句首时也用倒装结构。
Johnopenedthedoor,andthere_stoodabeautifulgirlhehadneverseenbefore.
约翰打开门,看到一个他从未见过的靓女站在那里。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用倒装句型完成下列句子。
(1)Onceuponatime,there_lived_six_blind_men.
(住着六个瞎子)inasmallvillageinIndia.
(2)Out_rushed_the_students(学生们冲出教室)whenthebellran
g.
(3)Thedooropened,andin_came_Professor_Zhang(张教授进来了),followedbytwoofhisassistants.
2.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.(p.11)
机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
Itis+adj+thatclause.
It是形式主语,that从句叫主语从句。
Itisabsurdthat_he_believes_the_number_13_has_
brought
_him_the_bad_luck.
他认为是13这个数字给他带来了厄运,这太可笑了。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)Isn'titsurprisingthat_only_two_people_were_slightly
_injured(只有两人受了轻伤)intheaccident?
(2)Itiscertainthat_you_will_pass_the_exam(你会考试及格)ifyouworkhardatyourlessons.
3.HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.(p.11)
他的名字叫托尼,他看起来与其说像机器,倒不如说更像人。
moreAthanB 与其说B……不如说A
Thegirlwasmorefrightenedthanhurt.
与其说女孩受伤了,倒不如说她吓坏了。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
与其说李平像我的哥哥,不如说他是我的朋友。
Li_Ping_is_more_like_my_friend_than_my_brother.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
在一个僻静的小乡村里住着一位老人,老人养了一些可爱的小狗。
老人不让小狗们跑出他
的院子,他喜欢看小狗们在他的小院里追逐嬉闹。
村民们都说老人与小狗们相处得如此好真是令人惊异。
而老人却说,“这些小狗对我来说太重要了。
与其说他们是小狗,倒不如说他们是我的孩子。
”
There_lived__an_old_man_in_a_quiet_village.The_old_man_had_some_lovely_puppies.He_wouldn't_have_his_puppies_running_out.The_old_man_liked_to_see_them_running_one_after_another_in_his_courtyard.The_villagers_said_it_was_amazing_that_the_old_man_should_get_on_so_well_with_the_puppies.And_the_old_man_said,“They_are_too_important_to_me.they_are_more_like_my_children_than_puppies.”
表正反关系的连接词:
although,but,however,instead,nevertheless,onthecontrary,otherwise,totheopposite,while,yet,unfortunately等。
这类连接词表明下文讲述的将是相反的或全新的内容或观点,需要格外注意。
阅读时如遇到这些词,应放慢阅读速度,多留心上下文在意义上的转变。
表因果(目的)关系的连接词:
as,asaresult,because(of),consequently,dueto,for,nowthat,since,so,so...that...,inorderto,therefore,thus等。
这类连接词也是帮助理解行文思路的有用信号。
表顺序(层次)关系的连接词:
after(that),another,before,first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),atlast,finally,lateron,next,then,ontheonehand等。
关注这类连接词有助于迅速理清文章的基本脉络。
【例❶】Supporterssaythattherearemanybenefitsofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink.Theyarealsoabletolearnhowtoworkaspartofateam.________,studentscanexplorepossiblecareersthroughservicelearning.
A.Gradually B.Finally
C.LuckilyD.Obviously
解析:
mostimportantly,also与finally使文章层次清楚,选B。
答案:
B
【例❷】ThetotalproductionofNordmanntreesinEuropeisabout30millionperyearwhilethe________is33millionto35million.
A.productionB.demand
C.possessionD.number
解析:
while提示上下文为正反关系,production与demand构成这种关系,故选B。
答案:
B
【例❸】Herealizedthathisdrugaddictionwasso________thatIcouldeasilyseeit.
A.physicalB.obvious
C.particularD.mental
解析:
so...that提示上下文为因果关系,obvious为因,Icouldeasilyseeit为果。
故选B。
答案:
B
运用所学的解题技巧完成下列微型完形填空题。
(一)
Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.So__1__waitinguntilyougetmarried;untilyouhavekids;untilyouretire;untilyougetanewcar...Thereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobehappy.Happinessisa__2__,notadestination.So,worklikeyoudon'tneedmoney,dancelikenoone'swatching,andlovelikeyou'veneverbeenhurt.
1.A.keepB.stop
C.needD.remember
解析:
so表明上下文为因果关系。
答案:
B
2.A.feelingB.journey
C.methodD.solution
解析:
journey与destination为反义词复现。
答案:
B
(二)
ShethentraveledtoLondon.Atfirst,Isadoradance
dwithherfeetbareatgardenpartiesandothersmallsocialgatherings.__1__herpopularitygrew,andLondonbecamethefirstplaceIsadorawaseverreallyaccepted.Shemove
dfromtheprivatesalons(沙龙)tothegreat__2__,andwassoontouringthroughoutEuropeandAmerica.
1.A.SuddenlyB.Unexpectedly
C.GraduallyD.Obviously
解析:
atfirst,...gradually使上下文层次分明。
答案:
C
2.A.studiosB.stages
C.partiesD.corners
解析:
dance与stage构成语义关联。
答案:
B
(三)
Acustomerbeginswithacatalogue(目录)ofpossibleitems,selects
anitem,arrangesaformofpayment,andsendsanorder.Insteadofaphysicalcatalogue,ecommercearrangesforcataloguestobe 1 ontheInternet.Insteadofsendinganorderonpaperorbytelephone,ecommercearrangesforordertobesentoveracomputernetwork.__2__,insteadofsendingapaperrepresentationofpaymentsuchasacheck,ecommerceallowsonetosendpaymentinformationelectronically.
1.A.visibleB.responsible
C.practicalD.sensible
解析:
“visibleontheInternet”与前面的“physicalcatalogue”构成正反关系。
答案:
A
2.A.AdditionallyB.Secondly
C.FirstlyD.Finally
解析:
这里表示顺序。
答案:
D
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
The2014NobelPrizeinLiteraturewenttotheFrenchnovelistfor“theartofmemorywithwhichhehasuncoveredthelifeworldoftheoccupation”.
Althoughthe69yearoldwriterisaverypopularliteraryfigureinFrance,heislittleknownelsewhere.
SowhoisthisPatrickModiano,whydoeshismemoryhavesuchaninfluenceuponhim,andwhatexactlyhasheuncovered?
ModianowasborninasuburbofP
arisrightafterWorldWarⅡendedinEuropeinJuly1945.HisfatherwasaJewishItalianbusinessmanwhomethisBelgianactressmotherduringtheNazioccupationofParis.
AsTheNewYorkermagazineputit,Europeansbornin1945shareacondition—Theyescapedthewar,but“notthetaint(污点)ofthewar”.
Modiano'slifehasbeeninfluencedbyNaziGermany'soccupationduringthewar,andhisfamily'sconnectionsto
it.AccordingtoNewYorkbasednewspaperForward,hisfathersurvivedthewardishonorably.WhenParis'Jewswerebroughttogethertobesenttoconcentrationcamps,thebusinessmandidnotjointhembutspentthetimemakingmoneyfromdealswithNazisontheblackmarket.
“Thenovelisthasadutytorecordthelivesofthepeoplewhohavedisappeared,thepeoplewhoweremadetodisappear,”FrenchwriterClemenceBoulouque,alsoanexpertinJewishstudies,toldTheNewYorkermagazine.
Inhismorethanthreedozennovels,Modianohasreturnedagainandagaintothesamethemes:
Jewishness,theNazioccupation,andthelossofidentity.Hischaracterscollectpiecesofoldevidence,handwriting,photographs,policefiles,andnewspapercuttings.
Hismostadmirednovel,MissingPerson,isagoodexample.It'sthestoryaboutadetectivewhohaslosthismemory.Hetriestofindoutwhohereallyi