最新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots习题.docx

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最新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots习题

Unit2 Robots

【热点话题】

Interpersonalrelationship(人际关系)

父母与孩子缺乏交流

体裁:

说明文

写作思路:

提出问题——分析原因

【美文诵读】

Recently,manyteenagersliketospendmoretimeinplayingmobilephones,sleeping,hangingoutwiththeirfriendsorstayingintheirroomsinsteadoftalkingtotheirparents.

Whydoesitoccur?

I_think_it_is_for_lack_of①communication

.Teenagersseekhelpfromtheirfriends,orothersin_time_of②difficultiesandproblemsinsteadoffromtheirparentsorfamilies.One_of_the_main_factors_affecting_the_communication_between_parents_and_children_is_age_difference③.

For_one_thing④,wehavethissocalledcommunicationgap.Ourparentsoftenforgetaboutchildren'swantsandneedsbeforetheydecidetodosomething,orbuysomething.If_our_parents_know

_these,_potential_communication_problems_may_be_solved.⑤

Foranotherthing,communicationistwoway.Bothparentsandchildrenshouldlistentoeachotherandrespecteachother.

                                    

【学海拾贝】

按要求完成或翻译下列句子。

1.因为缺钱,这次旅行不得不取消了。

(lack)

The_trip_has_to_be_cancelled_for_lack_of_money.

2.当遇到麻烦时,他总是向他的父亲寻求帮助。

(intimeof)

Healwaysturnstohisfatherforhelpin_time_of_trouble.

3.将③句改为含有定语从句的复合句。

One_of_the_main_factors_that_affect_the_communication_between_parents_and_childrenisagedifference.

4.我没能买车,一方面是因为我不会开车,另一方面是因为我没有足够的钱。

(foronething...foranotherthing...)

Ican'tbuyacar.For_one_thing,Ican'tdrive.For_another_thing,Idon'thaveenoughmoney.

5.将⑤句改为含有独立主格结构的句子。

Our_parents_knowing_thesepotentialcommunicationproblemsmaybesolved.

 

Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词

1.小

说,虚构或想象出来的事n.fiction

2.同情,同情心n.sympathy

3.事务,暧昧关系,事情n.affair

4.软垫,靠垫n.cushion

5.喜爱,恩惠;偏袒n.&v.favour

6.数码的,数字的adj.digital

7.章,篇,回n.chapter

8.全体员工,手杖n.staff

9.职员n.clerk

10.传记n.biography

11.警报,惊恐;使警觉n.&v.alarm

使人恐慌的adj.alarming

担心的,害怕的adj.alarmed

12.使尴尬,使不安v.embarrass

令人尴尬的adj.embarrassing

尴尬的adj.embarrassed

13.极坏的,讨厌的adj.awful

极坏地,讨厌地adv.awfully

14.优雅的,高雅的adj.elegant

优雅地,高雅地adv.elegantly

优雅,高雅n.elegance

15.天才,才干n.talent

有天赋的,有才能的adj.talented

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Shedesiredalotofmoneyandherdesireforwealthmadeherputallhermoneyinthebank.Whenshelearnedthatitwaspossiblethatinterestrateshouldbereduced,shealmostwentcrazy.(desire)

2.—Whatyousaidembarrassedthegirlgreatly.Nowondershewassoembarrassedastorunout.

—Don'tyouthinkitsoembarrassing?

(embarrass)

3.Sheenteredthehallelegantlyandmanygentlemenwereattractedbyherelegance.(elegant)

4.Shefelt_awfulwhenlookingattheawfullypaintedfigure.(awful)

5.Itwasnoteasyforhertoseetheabsurdityofhisabsurddecision.(absurdly)

Ⅱ.翻译下列短语

1.希望/渴望做某事desire_to_do_sth.

2.一定做……be_bound_to

3.考验,试验test_out

4.将……放在一边;节省;保留set_aside

5.做……使某人尴尬embarrass_sb._by_doing_sth.

6.同情某人feel/have_sympathy_for_sb.

7.陪伴某人去accompany_sb.to_a_place

8.转身,转向turn_around

9.不管,不理会,让……独自待着leave...alone

10.严肃对待,认真对待take...seriously

选用上述短语完成下列短文。

Lily

(1)desired_tohaveahouseholdrobot.Yesterdayherhusband

(2)accompaniedher(3)tothebiggestrobotmarkettobuyone.TheassistantrecommendedarobottoLily,promisingthatit(4)was_bound_tohelpLilydoallkindsofhousework.Besides,itcouldevendressLilyasifshewereachild.Lilydidn'tlikebeingdressedlikethat,soshe(5)turned_aroundandleftthemarket.

Ⅲ.重点句型

1.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.(p.11)

她刚一转过身,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。

therestand(s)...“有……;站……;耸立……”。

这是倒装句型。

除there外,here,now,then,in,out,away等副词放在句首时也用倒装结构。

Johnopenedthedoor,andthere_stoodabeautifulgirlhehadneverseenbefore.

约翰打开门,看到一个他从未见过的靓女站在那里。

———————————————————————

[模仿造句]

用倒装句型完成下列句子。

(1)Onceuponatime,there_lived_six_blind_men.

(住着六个瞎子)inasmallvillageinIndia.

(2)Out_rushed_the_students(学生们冲出教室)whenthebellran

g.

(3)Thedooropened,andin_came_Professor_Zhang(张教授进来了),followedbytwoofhisassistants.

2.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.(p.11)

机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。

Itis+adj+thatclause.

It是形式主语,that从句叫主语从句。

Itisabsurdthat_he_believes_the_number_13_has_

brought

_him_the_bad_luck.

他认为是13这个数字给他带来了厄运,这太可笑了。

———————————————————————

[模仿造句]

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)Isn'titsurprisingthat_only_two_people_were_slightly

_injured(只有两人受了轻伤)intheaccident?

(2)Itiscertainthat_you_will_pass_the_exam(你会考试及格)ifyouworkhardatyourlessons.

3.HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.(p.11)

他的名字叫托尼,他看起来与其说像机器,倒不如说更像人。

moreAthanB 与其说B……不如说A

Thegirlwasmorefrightenedthanhurt.

与其说女孩受伤了,倒不如说她吓坏了。

———————————————————————

[模仿造句]

用上述句型完成下列句子。

与其说李平像我的哥哥,不如说他是我的朋友。

Li_Ping_is_more_like_my_friend_than_my_brother.

用上述句型翻译下列小片段。

在一个僻静的小乡村里住着一位老人,老人养了一些可爱的小狗。

老人不让小狗们跑出他

的院子,他喜欢看小狗们在他的小院里追逐嬉闹。

村民们都说老人与小狗们相处得如此好真是令人惊异。

而老人却说,“这些小狗对我来说太重要了。

与其说他们是小狗,倒不如说他们是我的孩子。

There_lived__an_old_man_in_a_quiet_village.The_old_man_had_some_lovely_puppies.He_wouldn't_have_his_puppies_running_out.The_old_man_liked_to_see_them_running_one_after_another_in_his_courtyard.The_villagers_said_it_was_amazing_that_the_old_man_should_get_on_so_well_with_the_puppies.And_the_old_man_said,“They_are_too_important_to_me.they_are_more_like_my_children_than_puppies.”

 

表正反关系的连接词:

although,but,however,instead,nevertheless,onthecontrary,otherwise,totheopposite,while,yet,unfortunately等。

这类连接词表明下文讲述的将是相反的或全新的内容或观点,需要格外注意。

阅读时如遇到这些词,应放慢阅读速度,多留心上下文在意义上的转变。

表因果(目的)关系的连接词:

as,asaresult,because(of),consequently,dueto,for,nowthat,since,so,so...that...,inorderto,therefore,thus等。

这类连接词也是帮助理解行文思路的有用信号。

表顺序(层次)关系的连接词:

after(that),another,before,first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),atlast,finally,lateron,next,then,ontheonehand等。

关注这类连接词有助于迅速理清文章的基本脉络。

【例❶】Supporterssaythattherearemanybenefitsofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink.Theyarealsoabletolearnhowtoworkaspartofateam.________,studentscanexplorepossiblecareersthroughservicelearning.

A.Gradually        B.Finally

C.LuckilyD.Obviously

解析:

mostimportantly,also与finally使文章层次清楚,选B。

答案:

B

【例❷】ThetotalproductionofNordmanntreesinEuropeisabout30millionperyearwhilethe________is33millionto35million.

A.productionB.demand

C.possessionD.number

解析:

while提示上下文为正反关系,production与demand构成这种关系,故选B。

答案:

B

【例❸】Herealizedthathisdrugaddictionwasso________thatIcouldeasilyseeit.

A.physicalB.obvious

C.particularD.mental

解析:

so...that提示上下文为因果关系,obvious为因,Icouldeasilyseeit为果。

故选B。

答案:

B

 

运用所学的解题技巧完成下列微型完形填空题。

(一)

Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.So__1__waitinguntilyougetmarried;untilyouhavekids;untilyouretire;untilyougetanewcar...Thereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobehappy.Happinessisa__2__,notadestination.So,worklikeyoudon'tneedmoney,dancelikenoone'swatching,andlovelikeyou'veneverbeenhurt.

1.A.keepB.stop

C.needD.remember

解析:

so表明上下文为因果关系。

答案:

B

2.A.feelingB.journey

C.methodD.solution

解析:

journey与destination为反义词复现。

答案:

B

(二)

ShethentraveledtoLondon.Atfirst,Isadoradance

dwithherfeetbareatgardenpartiesandothersmallsocialgatherings.__1__herpopularitygrew,andLondonbecamethefirstplaceIsadorawaseverreallyaccepted.Shemove

dfromtheprivatesalons(沙龙)tothegreat__2__,andwassoontouringthroughoutEuropeandAmerica.

1.A.SuddenlyB.Unexpectedly

C.GraduallyD.Obviously

解析:

atfirst,...gradually使上下文层次分明。

答案:

C

2.A.studiosB.stages

C.partiesD.corners

解析:

dance与stage构成语义关联。

答案:

B

(三)

Acustomerbeginswithacatalogue(目录)ofpossibleitems,selects

anitem,arrangesaformofpayment,andsendsanorder.Insteadofaphysicalcatalogue,ecommercearrangesforcataloguestobe 1 ontheInternet.Insteadofsendinganorderonpaperorbytelephone,ecommercearrangesforordertobesentoveracomputernetwork.__2__,insteadofsendingapaperrepresentationofpaymentsuchasacheck,ecommerceallowsonetosendpaymentinformationelectronically.

1.A.visibleB.responsible

C.practicalD.sensible

解析:

“visibleontheInternet”与前面的“physicalcatalogue”构成正反关系。

答案:

A

2.A.AdditionallyB.Secondly

C.FirstlyD.Finally

解析:

这里表示顺序。

答案:

D

 

第一节 阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

The2014NobelPrizeinLiteraturewenttotheFrenchnovelistfor“theartofmemorywithwhichhehasuncoveredthelifeworldoftheoccupation”.

Althoughthe69yearoldwriterisaverypopularliteraryfigureinFrance,heislittleknownelsewhere.

SowhoisthisPatrickModiano,whydoeshismemoryhavesuchaninfluenceuponhim,andwhatexactlyhasheuncovered?

ModianowasborninasuburbofP

arisrightafterWorldWarⅡendedinEuropeinJuly1945.HisfatherwasaJewishItalianbusinessmanwhomethisBelgianactressmotherduringtheNazioccupationofParis.

AsTheNewYorkermagazineputit,Europeansbornin1945shareacondition—Theyescapedthewar,but“notthetaint(污点)ofthewar”.

Modiano'slifehasbeeninfluencedbyNaziGermany'soccupationduringthewar,andhisfamily'sconnectionsto

it.AccordingtoNewYorkbasednewspaperForward,hisfathersurvivedthewardishonorably.WhenParis'Jewswerebroughttogethertobesenttoconcentrationcamps,thebusinessmandidnotjointhembutspentthetimemakingmoneyfromdealswithNazisontheblackmarket.

“Thenovelisthasadutytorecordthelivesofthepeoplewhohavedisappeared,thepeoplewhoweremadetodisappear,”FrenchwriterClemenceBoulouque,alsoanexpertinJewishstudies,toldTheNewYorkermagazine.

Inhismorethanthreedozennovels,Modianohasreturnedagainandagaintothesamethemes:

Jewishness,theNazioccupation,andthelossofidentity.Hischaracterscollectpiecesofoldevidence,handwriting,photographs,policefiles,andnewspapercuttings.

Hismostadmirednovel,MissingPerson,isagoodexample.It'sthestoryaboutadetectivewhohaslosthismemory.Hetriestofindoutwhohereallyi

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