英语同步人教必修二刷题首选卷基础练+能力练121 Word版含答案.docx
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英语同步人教必修二刷题首选卷基础练+能力练121Word版含答案
SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading
课时作业
(一)
对应学生用书P3
Ⅰ完形填空
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey'veneveractually__1__you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou__2__throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.__3__theyfeeltheycanknowyou__4__fromthesoundofyourvoice.That'showpowerfulthe__5__is.
Powerful,yes,butnotalways__6__.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet__7__,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally__8__me.Isometimeswishedto__9__anotheragent.
Onemorning,Ihadto__10__animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani'soffice__11__.Thewomansittingatthedesk,__12__mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea__13__smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe__14__immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!
”Ithought.
Rushingout__15__Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what'syourname?
”“I'mRani,”Shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa__16__womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas__17__!
WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?
Raniwas,well,so__18__.
Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani's__19__—herwarmsmile,hernods,her“I'mhereforyou”__20__—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthroughwires.
1.A.acceptedB.noticed
C.heardD.met
答案:
D 根据下文中的“sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway”和第7空前的“I'dnevermet”可知此处表达:
事实上他们从来都没见过你。
所以答案为D项。
2.A.cameB.moved
C.ranD.developed
答案:
A 根据语境可知,他们对你所有的了解都是来自于这个装置。
3.A.ThusB.Yet
C.ThenD.Indeed
答案:
B 有时候你们有成百上千英里的距离,但是他们觉得能了解你。
前后是转折关系,所以要用yet。
4.A.ratherB.also
C.justD.already
答案:
C 根据语境可知,此处指他们觉得仅仅(just)从你的声音中就能了解你。
5.A.telephoneB.voice
C.connectionD.impression
答案:
A 从第二段第二句话中的“onlybyphone”可知此处应该是说:
那就是电话的强大威力。
6.A.directB.useful
C.easyD.accurate
答案:
D 根据下文作者的经历可知,仅通过声音来判断一个人的品质的做法并不总是准确的(accurate)。
direct“直接的”;useful“有用的,有益的”;easy“容易的,舒适的”;accurate“准确的,精确的”。
7.A.inpersonB.bymyself
C.inpublicD.onpurpose
答案:
A 从本句中的“faceless”可知此处应该是:
“我”从来没有亲自见过她。
inperson“亲自”;bymyself“单独”;inpublic“公开地”;onpurpose“有意地”。
8.A.annoyedB.interested
C.discouragedD.confused
答案:
A 根据语境可推断出:
她冰冷的声音真的让“我”很生气。
annoy“使生气,使恼火”;interest“使感兴趣”;discourage“使泄气”;confuse“使迷惑,使糊涂”。
9.A.promoteB.train
C.findD.know
答案:
C 上文提到作者不喜欢Rani冰冷的声音;由此可推知,此处应指作者有时希望能找别的代理者。
故选C。
10.A.arrangeB.postpone
C.confirmD.book
答案:
D 一天早上,“我”因为家中有急事不得不立即预订一张回家的机票。
arrange“安排,整理”;postpone“延迟,延期”;confirm“确认,证实”;book“预订,预约”。
11.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytime
C.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime
答案:
A 根据前文的描述可知“我”从没见过她,所以此处应该是“我”第一次跑进了Rani的办公室。
forthefirsttime“第一次”;atanytime“在任何时候”;fromtimetotime“不时,偶尔”;ingoodtime“尽早”。
12.A.expectingB.seeing
C.testingD.avoiding
答案:
B 根据空格后的“sympatheticallyjumpedup”可知,坐在办公桌旁的那个妇女看到了(see)“我”着急的神情,同情地跳了起来。
13.A.shyB.comforting
C.familiarD.forced
答案:
Bshysmile“害羞的笑容”;comfortingsmile“让人感到安慰的笑容”;familiarsmile“熟悉的笑容”;forcedsmile“勉强的笑容”。
根据上文中的“sympathetically”以及下文中的“patiently”可知,此处指Rani用微笑来安慰作者,故选B。
14.A.billB.form
C.ticketD.list
答案:
C 根据上文的描述可知我要订一张机票,所以此处应该是她马上给我打印出了机票(ticket)。
15.A.hopefullyB.disappointedly
C.gratefullyD.regretfully
答案:
C 根据上文Rani为作者解决了机票问题可知,作者对Rani充满感激。
故选C。
16.A.carefulB.serious
C.nervousD.pleasant
答案:
D 根据下文中的“withabigsmileonherface”可知,作者看见了Rani脸上令人愉快的笑容。
故选D。
17.A.amusedB.worried
C.helplessD.speechless
答案:
D 根据语境并结合上下文可知,这就是那个曾让“我”感到恼火的人,现在的情景让“我”无言以对了。
amused“觉得好笑的”;worried“担忧的”;helpless“无助的”;speechless“说不出话的”。
18.A.calmB.nice
C.proudD.clever
答案:
B 通过这件事“我”觉得Rani真是太好了(nice)。
19.A.forgivenessB.eagerness
C.friendlinessD.skillfulness
答案:
C 根据破折号后的解释可知,此处指Rani的友好,且“我”觉得Rani对“我”的友好是无法通过电话线来传播的。
forgiveness“原谅”;eagerness“渴望”;friendliness“友好”;skillfulness“熟练”。
20.A.explanationB.attitude
C.conceptD.behavior
答案:
B 根据语境可知,上文中的“herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I'mhereforyou’”都是Rani的待人态度。
故选B。
Ⅱ阅读理解
A
TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isalovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn'texist,wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstructionwassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahal:
itsshortenedformTajMahal,means“prideofthepalace”.Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobroken-heartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone.Hedecidedoutofhisloveforhiswife,tobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.
HeinvitedthebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfinally,thedesignwascompleted.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahal,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.
Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29metressquareand6-7metreshigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajMahalitselfsoarsanother61metresintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.
Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.Howeverhissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.
1.Thewholepassagetellsusabout________.
A.abeautifulfairytale
B.thestoryoftheTajMahal
C.whiteandblackmarbletombsmadefortwoemperors
D.thelovestoryofemperorShahJahanandhiswife
答案:
B 主旨大意题。
从整篇文章来看,主要向读者介绍历史古迹泰姬陵。
故选B。
2.Weknowfromthetextthat________.
A.theTajMahalwascompletedquickly
B.onlyexpertstookpartinthebuildingwork
C.theTajMahalisamagnificentbuildingforaking
D.theTajMahalisatombfortheemperor'sbelovedwife
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句可知,泰姬陵是一位皇帝的心爱的妻子的坟墓。
故选D。
3.Theemperor'sowntombwasdesignedtobe________.
A.61metreshighB.eight-sided
C.black-colouredD.white-coloured
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由最后一段第一句可以得出答案。
故选C。
4.Thetexttellsusthattheemperor________.
A.diedsoonafterTajMahaldied
B.waskilledbyhisson
C.wasbelovedbyhispeople
D.diedafter1648
答案:
D 推理判断题。
由第一段可知,泰姬死于1630年,由第二段可知,泰姬陵花了18年多的时间才被建成。
此时皇帝还没有死,由此推出答案为D项。
B
TheancientcityisinPingyaocounty,ShanxiProvince.ThecitywallwasfirstbuiltduringtheZhouDynasty.Since1997,ithasbeenlistedasaWorldHeritageSite.NowPingyaocityistheonlyoneinChinacompletelyprotectedasitwashundredsofyearsago.
Theperimeter(周长)ofthissquarecityis6.4kmlongandthecitywallistheearliestandlargestcitywallinChina.Itis12mhighwithwidthof5m.Thewallwasbuiltwithearthandcoveredwithbricks.Outsidethecitywallthereisariver,4mwideand4mdeep.
Thereareseveralgatesofthecity,twoeachontheeastandwestandoneeachonthesouthandnorthside.Allthegateshavetwodoorseach.Thishasgiventhecitythename“TurtleCity”withthetwogatesonthesouthandnorthstandingfortheheadandtailoftheturtleandfourgatesontheeastandwestasthefourlegs.Thedoorsonthesouthandnorthstandoppositeeachother,liketheheadoftheturtleextendingoutandtwowellsjustbeyondsoutherngatearelikeaturtle'stwoeyes.
LocatedonthetraderoutebetweenBeijingandXi'an,Pingyaodevelopedintoamerchantcenterwherethelocalpeoplesetupthenation'searliestbanks.ThesebankswerethefirstinChinatousechecks.Severaloldcourtyardshavebeenturnedintomuseums,mostofwhicharehomesandofficesofPingyao'soldbanks.OneofthemostunusualaspectsofavisithereisrealizingthatthisplacewasveryimportanttoChina'sfinancial(金融的)history.
5.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatnowtheancientcityis________.
A.bigB.complete
C.dirtyD.broken
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句话可知B项正确。
6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Theancientcity—Pingyao.
B.China'sancientfinancialcenter—Pingyao.
C.ThecitywallofPingyao.
D.ThemuseumsinPingyao.
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍了中国的古城——平遥的历史、城市规模以及历史地位,故选A。
7.HowmanygatesarethereinPingyaocity?
A.Four.B.Five.
C.Six.D.Seven.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句中的“twoeachontheeastandwestandoneeachonthesouthandnorthside”可知,平遥古城共有6个门。
8.WhichgateinPingyaocitystandsfortheheadoftheturtle?
A.Thegateonthenorth.
B.Thegateonthesouth.
C.Thegateontheeast.
D.Thegateonthewest.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段第三句中的“thetwogatesonthesouthandnorthstandingfortheheadandtailoftheturtle”可知,南门代表着乌龟的头部。
Ⅲ七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Intheageofthekeyboard,somepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.
SteveGraham,aliteracyprofessoratVanderbiltUniversityinNashville,Tennessee,hasbeenhearingaboutthedeathofhandwritingforthepastfifteenyears.__1__Hesaid,“Iftheresultsofasurveywehavepublishedthisyearareaccurate,itisbeingtaughtbyaboutninetypercentofteachersingradesonetothree.”
Ninetypercentofteachersalsosaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting.__2__
ProfessorGrahamsaysonestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.__3__Othersteachitforsixtytoseventyminutesaday.
Manyadultsrememberlearningthatway—bycopyinglettersoverandoveragain.__4__Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtonlywithitself.Instead,theysayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas.__5__
Teacherscommonlyreportthataboutone-fourthoftheirstudentshavepoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingisnotimportantanymor