语法填空专练及答案详解.docx

语法填空专练及答案详解.docx

《语法填空专练及答案详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语法填空专练及答案详解.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

语法填空专练及答案详解

语法填空专练

（一）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.You'reprobablythinkingI'mslightlymad—afterall,whodoesn'tlovesummer?

Winter,in1.________（it）ownway,iswonderful.Foranyonewhostillneedstobeconvinced,letmeexplain2.________Ilovewinter.

DuringNovember,Christmasmarketsappearin3.________numberoftownsandcitiesacrosstheUK.London'sHydeParkbecomesahugewinterwonderland,4.________therearecountlesssmallshopssellingfoodandgifts.Christmasmarketshavesomethingforeveryone.Andthisprovidesgreatentertainment!

Theweathergetsnoticeablycolder:

themorningsareoftenfrostyandthenightsclosetofreezing.Ilikethecoldweather—forme,there'ssomethingniceaboutwearingathickwintercoatwithascarfand5.________（glove）.

AlongwithcountlessschoolchildrenacrosstheUK,Igetvery6.________（excite）aboutthethoughtofsnow.Afewyearsagotherewasalotofsnowandmanyschoolshadthedayoff.Snowballfightsaregreatfunandmanyfamiliesenjoy7.________（build）snowmentogether.IloveawhiteChristmas;8.________（unfortunate）thisdoesn'thappenoftenintheUK.

ThroughoutDecember,manychurchesandschoolsholdcarolconcerts:

lotsof9.________（tradition）songsaresung.Christmasdinnerismyfavouritemealoftheyear.Inmyhouse,Christmasdinnerusually10.________（include）turkey,potatoesandlotsofvegetables,followedbyChristmascake,piesandlotsofchocolate!

B

1.________（think）aboutmytimeinFrance,InoticedquiteafewdifferencesbetweentheFrenchandtheEnglish.

InFrench,therearetwoways2.________（say）“you”:

“tu”istheinformalform,while“vous”istheformalform.WhenIlearntFrench,I3.________（teach）tocalleveryonevousunlesstheyweremyfamilyorafriend.SoIwassurprisedthat4.________（actual）everyoneinFranceusedtuallthetime.ButIcontinuedtousevousbecauseIdidn'twantpeopletothinkIwasbeing5.________（polite）.Tobehonest,I'mthankfulthatinEnglishwedon'thavetoworryaboutthesethings!

SchoolchildrenintheUKtraditionallywearaschooluniformbutinFrancepupilsdonotwearauniform.Itwasacultureshock6.________metoseechildrenwearingSpidermanT-shirtsandbaggybluejeanswhileintheclassroom.Thefinaldifferencewhichstruckmewasthe7.________（relax）attitudeatschool.Teacherswereneverin8.________rush,andthechildrenandteachersaregivenlongbreaksandlotsoftimetoeat9.________（they）lunch.ThisisacontrasttotheUK,10.________theschooldaymightseemtobefilledwithpressure.Ifoundthedifferencespuzzlingattimes,butIcannotdenywhatagreatopportunityitwastoliveinanothercountry.

C

MostpeoplewhenvisitingEnglandwillgotoLondon.1.________factmostpeopledon'tevenknowmuchaboutEnglandoutsideofLondon.However,as2.________northerngirl,fromaplacejustbetweenManchesterandLiverpool,andauniversitystudentinSheffield,I'dsaythenorthiswellworth3.________（visit）.Herearefivereasonswhy:

Friendliness:

Northernerswillchattoyouonthebus,sayhellointhestreetsandwon'tthinkyou'recrazyifyousmileat4.________（they）whenyouwalkpast.5.________（friend）northernersmightalsocallyou“duck”or“love”—don'tworry,theycalleveryonethat.

Gravy（肉汁）:

Nowalthoughsouthernershavegravy,adeliciousmeatysauce6.________goeswellwitheverything,theydon'tdoit7.________（proper）.Youhaven'tliveduntilyou'vetriedchip-shopchipsswimmingingravy.

BeautifulCountryside:

WehavethePeakDistrict,andtheLakeDistrict.They'rebothabsolutelybeautiful.Wealsohavesomeprettyamazing8.________（beach）too.

ExcellentPartyCities:

WehaveManchester,Liverpool,Newcastle,Sheffield...Youcan'tgowrongifyouwant9.________（go）onanightouthere.

Cheap:

Thesamenightwon'tcostyouanywherenearasmuchupnorth!

Forsomereason,everythingupNorthis10.________（cheap）thanthatinLondon,fromfoodtodrinktogettingaround.

There'slotsoflovelythingstoseeintheNorth,soifyoucanbravetheweatherbeingabitcolderandwetter,it'swellworthatrip.

D

YoungpeopleinBritaineat1.________（many）snacksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries.Sofar,asurvey2.________（discover）that64%ofunder20-year-oldssnackbetweenmeals.Saltysnacks,crisps3.________particular,arethefavouritesnackintheUK.

Crispsareverythinslicesofpotato4.________（cook）inoilthencoveredinsaltorothersaltyflavours.Britishpeoplearemadforcrispsandtheyliketheminahugevarietyofflavours.Someof5.________mostpopularflavoursincludecheeseandonion,steakandonionandroastchicken.

Whilecrispsandothersaltysnackscanbedelicious,manypeopleareworriedthatyoungpeopleeattoomanyofthesekindsoffoods.TheFoodStandardsAgencyissuedawarning6.________（recent）thatmanychildren'ssnackscontaineddangerouslyhighlevelsofsalt.

Someparentsare7.________（happy）thattheirchildrencanbuysnackfoodsthatarehighinsugar,saltorfatfromvendingmachines（投币式自动售货机）inschools,someof8.________havebeenbannedbysomeschools.

Advertisingandmarketingisanothercontroversialarea.Somepeoplefeelthatadvertisingforjunkfoodandunhealthysnacksshouldnotbedirectedat9.________（teenager）.Oneopinionisthatyoungpeopleshould10.________（protect）byabanonthiskindofadvertisingbefore9pmonTVandthatthereshouldbemorecontrolsoverwebsitesandsponsorship.

E

Whatcanyoudoifshopsdon'tselltheclothesyouwant?

Howcanyougettheclothesyouwantifyoudon'thavemuchcash?

Young1.________（create）peopleintheUKhavealwayscomeup2.________waystoexpresstheirindividualitythroughtheirclothes.“PrintingyourownT-shirtis3.________easiestandmostcommonwaytoadaptclothes,”Johnsaid.“Youdon'thavetomakeaT-shirt.YoucanbuyacheapT-shirtandaddanimageofyourchoice.”

Everyone4.________（know）studentsdon'thavealotofmoney.Thatdoesn'thavetobeaproblemifyou'vegotabitof5.________（imagine）andasewingmachine.“OnceIfoundapairoftrousers6.________IlikedbutIcouldn'taffordthem.Iboughtsomeclothofthesamecolourandcopiedthetrousers,7.________（use）mymum'ssewingmachine,”Corinnesaid.“Iwentbacktotheshopwearingmyhomemadetrousers8.________（see）iftheywerethesameastheonesintheshop.AndIthoughttheyweremuchbetter!

”

Buyingsecond-handclothesisanotherfashionoptionformanyyoungBritstogetindividualstyles.“I9.________（real）lovechangingsecond-handclothes.Icanmakeskirtsshorterorlonger.SometimesIjustchangeallthe10.________（button）togiveclothesanewlook.Byadaptingtheseclothesyoucanbesureyouwillalwayshavesomethingoriginalaswellascheap,”saidHelen.

F

TheresearcherspublishedtheirstudyinthejournalNature.Theylookedatdatafromrecentbleaching（变白）eventsintheGreatBarrierReef,offthecoastofAustralia.Bleachingcausescoralstolosetheircolourand,often,todie.Severalcausescontribute1.________bleaching:

warmwatertemperatures,2.________（pollute）,andoverfishing.Thebleachingeventsinthestudywerecaused3.________（main）byrisingwatertemperature.Theresearchersfoundthatlocalefforts4.________（improve）waterqualityandstopoverfishingdidnotincreasethereefs'chancesofsurvival.

Researcherssaytheresultsofthestudyhighlighttheimportanceof5.________（fight）globalclimatechange.Reefscouldbecomeextinctiftemperaturescontinuetoriseatthecurrentrate.

Coralslooklikerocks,buttheyaretinyanimals.Thecreaturescanexistaloneorinlargecolonies.Theyformahardoutershell.Whentheydie,theirskeleton（骨架）6.________（leave）behindandmorecoralbuildsonit.Coloniesformreefs.Theyarehometooneinfourspeciesinthesea.Reefsalsoserveasbarriers7.________protectthecoastlinesfrom8.________（power）storms.

Fortunately,agroupofscientistsunconnectedtothestudy9.________（take）actionatthemoment.Theirprojectfocusesonprotecting10.________greatmanyreefsthathavenotbeenharmedbyclimatechange.

答案

A.1.its2.why3.a4.where5.gloves6.excited

7.building8.unfortunately9.traditional10.includes

B.1.Thinking2.tosay3.wastaught4.actually5.impolite

6.for7.relaxed8.a9.their10.where

C.1.In2.a3.visiting4.them5.Friendly6.that/which

7.properly8.beaches9.togo10.cheaper

D.1.more2.hasdiscovered3.in4.cooked5.the

6.recently7.unhappy8.which9.teenagers10.beprotected

E.1.creative2.with3.the4.knows5.imagination

6.that/which7.using8.tosee9.really10.buttons

F.1.to2.pollution3.mainly4.toimprove5.fighting

6.isleft7.that/which8.powerful9.istaking10.a

语法填空专练

（二）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

Itisreported1.________peopleinChinaeatonaverageabout12gramsofsalteachday,whichismuchhigherthanthe6grams2.________（recommend）bytheWorldHealthOrganization.Youcouldbeeatingtoomuchwithout3.________（realise）it,becauseabout75%ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy.

Paststudieshavefoundthatpeople4.________eatmoresaltthantheyneedtend5.________（have）highbloodpressure.Eatingtoomuchsalthasalsobeenlinkedtoheartproblems.Herearesometipsforyou.

★Cutbackonhighsaltfoods.

Somefoodssuchascheese,baconandchipsarealmostalwayshighinsaltbecauseofthewaythey6.________（make）.Youshouldtrytohaveth