中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 23.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:5781973 上传时间:2023-01-01 格式:DOCX 页数:22 大小:42.48KB
下载 相关 举报
中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 23.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共22页
中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 23.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共22页
中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 23.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共22页
中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 23.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共22页
中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 23.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共22页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 23.docx

《中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 23.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 23.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 23.docx

中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案23

完形填空

一.完形填空(共16小题)

1.(2018•乐山)Sometimeswewishwecouldstoptimeandgobackintime.Well,twiceayear,somecountriesactuallydecideto

(1) A thetime.

Assummerbegins,somecountries,liketheUS,UKandmostofothercountriesintheEU,movethetimeforwardonehour:

12o'clockbecomes1o'clock.Thisistogivepeopleonemorehourof

(2) C .Thisiscalled"daylightsavingtime(夏令时时间)".

Butaswinterarrives,you'llnoticethedarknessstayswithus(3) B .Thesundoesn'tenjoybeingoutasoftenasinthesummer.Todealwiththis,thesecountriesturntheclocks(4) A onehour:

1o'clockgoesbackto12o'clock.

Countrieshavedonethisforabout100years.Atsomepoint,mostoftheworldhastestedwithit.Infact,from1986to1991,Chinauseddaylightsavingtime.

Byhavinganotherhourofsunlight,youcansave(5) B bynotneedingtoturnthelightson.Also,itcanhelptheeconomy(经济),aspeopleenjoyshoppingwhenitisbrighter.Butpeoplethinkitdisrupts(打乱)sleepinghabits.Andbecausemorningsaredarker,the(6) C ofpeoplegettingtoworkandschoolisaproblem.

(1)A.change

B.stop

C.pass

(2)A.sleep

B.sports

C.sunlight

(3)A.shorter

B.longer

C.slower

(4)A.back

B.up

C.forward

(5)A.money

B.energy

C.time

(6)A.life

B.tradition

C.safety

【解答】1﹣6:

ACBABC

1.A考查动词辨析.A改变;B停止;C通过;根据下文12o'clockbecomes1o'clock把12点调成1点,是改变时间,故答案是A.

2.C考查名词辨析.A睡觉;B运动;C阳光;根据前面movethetimeforwardonehour:

12o'clockbecomes1o'clock向前调一小时:

12点变成1点钟,结合前面Assummerbegins夏天来临,应该是多了一个小时的光照,故答案是C.

3.B考查形容词辨析.A更短;B更长;C更慢;根据Butaswinterarrives,you'llnoticethedarknessstayswithus但当冬天来临,你会发现晚上时间,应该是更长,故答案是B.

4.A考查介词辨析.A后;B上;C向前;根据后面1o'clockgoesbackto12o'clock.把1点调回12点,应该是放回调,故答案是A.

5.B考查名词辨析.A钱;B能量;C时间;根据后面bynotneedingtoturnthelightson不需要打开灯,应该是节省能源,故答案是B.

6.C考查名词辨析.A生活;B传统;C安全;根据Andbecausemorningsaredarker早上还很黑,应该是安全问题,故答案是C.

2.(2018•乐山)Onceuponatime,therelivedakindking.Butthekingwasalsovery

(1) A .Hewouldnotdoanythingotherthaneatandsleep.Hebecamefatterandfatter,andfinallyfounditdifficulttomovehis

(2) C ﹣evenhisfeet.

Thekinginviteddoctorsfromdifferentpartsofhiscountrytomakehim(3) D .Butnoonecouldhelpthekingloseweight.

Oneday,anoldmanvisitedthecountry.Heheardabouttheking's(4) B .Hevolunteered(自愿)tohelpthekinglosesomeweight.Thekingdecidedtolethim(5) A .

Theoldmanlived(6) B .Hesaidthatthekinghadtocometohimandaskedthekingtocomefortreatmentthenextday.Butthekingwouldhaveto(7) C there,theoldmanadded.

Thekingcamethenextday(8) D ,theoldmanwasnotthere.Hissonaskedthekingtocomeandmeethisfatherthenextday.

Thekingcameeverydayfortwoweeks,butheneveroncesawtheoldman.Buthedidnoticethathefeltalot(9) A .Hehadlostsomeweight.Hefinallyrealizedwhytheoldmanhadaskedhimtowalksofar.

(1)A.lazy

B.shy

C.strict

D.stupid

(2)A.head

B.eyes

C.body

D.hand

(3)A.active

B.happy

C.strong

D.healthy

(4)A.story

B.problem

C.dream

D.discovery

(5)A.try

B.start

C.go

D.pass

(6)A.alone

B.faraway

C.freely

D.nearby

(7)A.work

B.move

C.walk

D.stay

(8)A.Especially

B.Suddenly

C.Immediately

D.Unluckily

(9)A.lighter

B.angrier

C.happier

D.busier

【解答】

(1)A考查形容词,A.lazy懒惰的B.shy害羞的C.strict严格的D.stupid愚蠢的,根据"Hewouldnotdoanythingotherthaneatandsleep."除了吃和睡觉,他不会任何其他的事情,可知他很懒,故选A.

(2)C考查名词,A.head头B.eyes眼睛C.body身体D.hand手,根据"evenhisfeet",结合前文Hebecamefatterandfatter他越来越胖,推出他胖的很难移动他的身体,故选C.

(3)D考查形容词,A.active活跃的B.happy幸福的C.strong强壮的D.healthy健康的,根据"Thekinginviteddoctorsfromdifferentpartsofhiscountry国王邀请了来自不同国家的医生",可知他邀请全国各地的医生来让他恢复健康,故选D.

(4)B考查名词,A.story故事B.problem问题C.dream梦想D.discovery发现,根据Heheardabouttheking's…,结合前文说到国王胖的不能动了,这个老人前来给他诊治,所以要找到国王存在的问题,推出句意:

他听了关于国王的问题,故选B.

(5)A考查动词,A.try尝试B.start开始C.go去D.pass经过,根据Hevolunteered(自愿)tohelpthekinglosesomeweight他自愿帮助国王减肥,所以国王决定让他试试,故选A.

(6)B考查短语,A.alone单独的B.faraway遥远的C.freely自由地D.nearby附近地,根据文章最后一句"Hefinallyrealizedwhytheoldmanhadaskedhimtowalksofar.他终于明白了为什么老人要他走这么远",推出这个老人住的很远,故选B.

(7)C考查动词,A.work工作B.move移动C.walk走D.stay停留,根据文章最后一句"Hefinallyrealizedwhytheoldmanhadaskedhimtowalksofar.他终于明白了为什么老人要他走这么远",推出老人要求国王要步行到那儿,故选C.

(8)D考查副词,A.Especially尤其B.Suddenly突然C.Immediately立刻D.Unluckily不幸地,根据theoldmanwasnotthere.老人不在家,这对大老远前来的国王来说是不幸的事情,故选D.

(9)A考查形容词,A.lighter更轻B.angrier更生气C.happier更幸福D.busier更忙,根据"Hehadlostsomeweight."他已经减轻体重了,说明他感觉身体轻了很多,故选A.

3.(2017•乐山)Howdoyoukeepcoolduringsummer?

Airconditionersorelectricfansaregoodtoolsinmodernsociety.But(36) A that,peoplecouldonlyusefans.

Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused.Theyweremadeoffeathers(羽毛),bambooorsilk.Theycameindifferent(37) C ,includingroundandsquare.

Later,withtheinventionofpaper,folding(可折叠的)paperfansbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Thereareusuallybeautiful(38) B onfans.Somearelandscapes(风景).Othersareflowersandanimals.Moreover,manygreatpeopleincludingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangYin,scholar(学者)andpainteroftheMingDynasty,oncepaintedtheirmasterpieces(杰作)onfans.Thismadefansnotonly(39) A toolsindailylifebutalsogreatartworks.

So,withitsvalueofbeauty,peopletakefansasasymbolofstatus(地位).That'swhyinoldChina,emperorsandscholarsoftenheldfans.

Today,fansarealsogreatcollectors'items(藏品)andgifts.Ontheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfanswere(40) C toleadersandofficials(官员)ofothercountries.Whiletheywere(41) B fanstogetcool,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.

36.A.before

B.after

C.from

37.A.colors

B.sizes

C.shapes

38.A.plants

B.pictures

C.persons

39.A.useful

B.beautiful

C.careful

40.A.bought

B.posted

C.given

41.A.holding

B.waving

C.playing.

【解答】36.A考查介词.A表示在…之前;B表示在…之后;D表示来自,从.由常识可知此处表示但在这之前,人们只能用扇子,选A.

37.B考查名词.A表示颜色;B表示尺寸;C表示形状.下文的roundandsquare指的是形状,选B.

38.B考查名词.A表示植物;B表示画;C表示人.下文的oncepaintedtheirmasterpieces(杰作)onfans可知此处表示的是通常扇子上有漂亮的画,选B.

39.A考查形容词.A表示有用的;B表示漂亮的;C表示仔细的.上文介绍的人在过去人们用扇子来凉快可知是讲的扇子的用处,此处表示这让扇子不仅是有用的工具,还是伟大的艺术品,选A.

40.C考查动词.A表示买;B表示邮;C表示给.结合语境可知此处表示折扇被用来送给别国的领导人和官员,选C.

41.B考查动词.A表示掌握,抓住;B表示挥动,摇;C表示玩.由常理可知我们是摇着扇子来保持凉爽,选B.

4.(2017•乐山)Ayoungwomaninher20swassittingonthetrain,nexttohermother.Theybothlookedtired(42) A excited.

Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutfromthetrain'swindow.Suddenly,sheshouted:

"Mom,look,thetreesarebehindus!

"Hervoicewasso(43) C thateveryoneonthetrainheard.

Momsmiled.Butayoungcouplesittingnearbylookedattheyoungwoman'schildishbehavior(行为)withpity."Pooryoungwoman.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher(44) B ,"theythought.

Awhilelater,theyoungwoman(45) C again:

"Mom,look!

Thecloudsarerunningwith

us!

"

Momsmiledagain.Andsheseemedveryhappywiththeyoungwoman'swords.

(46) A ,thecouplecouldn'thelpaskingtheoldwoman:

"Sorryifweoffend(目犯)you.Butwhydon'tyoutakeyourdaughtertoagooddoctor?

"

Theoldwomansmiledandsaid:

"Actually(其实),wehavejustcomefromthe(47) D 

"Thenyoushouldgotoabetterone.Becauseitseemsthatyourdaughter'ssituationhasn't(48) B "saidoneofthem.Theyfeltsobadfortheoldwoman.

"No,infactI'mveryhappywiththetreatment,"saidthemother."Mydaughterwas(49) C 

frombirth.Today,sheisseeingtheworldforthefirsttime."

Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don'tjudgepeoplebeforeyoutrulyknowthem.Thetruth

might(50) C you.

42.A.but

B.and

C.as

D.or

43.A.sweet

B.low

C.loud

D.soft

44.A.tooth

B.mind

C.leg

D.arm

45.A.said

B.asked

C.shouted

D.danced

46.A.Finally

B.Luckily

C.Similarly

D.Probably

47.A.school

B.factory

C.museum

D.hospital

48.A.started

B.improved

C.changed

D.appeared

49.A.ill

B.deaf

C.blind

D.weak

50.A.tell

B.find

C.surprise

D.please.

【解答】42.A考查连词.A表示但是;B表示并且;C表示当…时;D表示或者,否则.tired与excited意思对立,所以要用but表示转折,选A.

43.C考查形容词.A表示甜美的;B表示低的;C表示大声的;D表示轻柔的.由everyoneonthetrainheard可知此处表示她的声音如此的大,选C.

44.B考查名词.A表示牙齿;B表示大脑,精神;C表示腿;D表示手臂.由一个二十多岁的女孩却大声地说Mom,look,thetreesarebehindus与Mom,look!

Thecloudsarerunningwithus可知人们觉得女孩的精神有问题,选B.

45.C考查动词.A表示说;B表示问;C表示大喊;D表示跳舞.由sheshouted和此处的again可知此处表示这个年轻的女子又大喊,选C.

46.A考查副词.A表示最后;B表示幸运地;C表示相似地;D表示也许.结合语境可知此处表示最后,这对夫妇忍不住问这个老人,选A.

47.D考查名词.A表示学校;B表示工厂;C表示博物馆;D表示医院.由上文的Butwhydon'tyoutakeyourdaughtertoagooddoctor可知此处表示实际上,我们刚从医院回来,选D.

48.B考查动词.A表示开始;B表示进步,提高;C表示改变;D表示出现.由上文的这对夫妇觉得那个女子精神有问题可知此处他们说的话是"似乎你女儿的情况并没有变好",选B.

49.C考查形容词.A表示生病的;B表示聋的;C表示瞎的;D表示虚弱的.由Today,sheisseeingtheworldforthefirsttime可知此处表示我的女儿天生就是瞎子,选C.

50.C考查动词.A表示告诉;B表示找到;C表示使…吃惊;D表示请.结合语境可知此处表示在没有真正了解一个人之前不要轻易地评判别人,真相也许会使你吃惊,选C.

5.(2015•乐山)Therewasonceafarmerwholivedneararoad.Itwasnota

(1) A road,butfromtimetotime,carspassedthefarm.

Nearthefarmgate,therewasalarge

(2) C intheroad.Thisholewasalwaysfullofwater.Thedriversofthecarsthatpassedbycouldnot(3) B howdeeptheholewas.Theythoughtitwasprobablyshallow(浅的).Thenwhentheydroveintothehole,theycouldnotdrive(4) A becauseitwasverydeep.

Thefarmerdidnotspendmuchtime(5) C onhisfarm.Hespentmostoftimewatchingthehole.Whenacardroveintoit,hepulledthecaroutwithhistractor(拖拉机)anddemandedalotof(6) B fordoingthis.

Oneday,adriverofacarsaidtohim:

"Youmustmakealotofmoneybypullingcarsoutofthishole(7) A ."

"Oh,no,"thefarmersaid."Idon'tpullcarsoutoftheholeatnight.AtnightIfilltheholewithwater."

(1)A.busy

B.wide

C.nice

(2)A.stone

B.bag

C.hole

(3)A.understand

B.see

C.hear

(4)A.out

B.away

C.along

(5)A.walking

B.liv

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高等教育 > 工学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1