新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程课后习题答案完整版UNIT.docx
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新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程课后习题答案完整版UNIT
ListenandRespond
TaskOneFocusingontheMainIdeas
Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowing
statementsaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelistening
passage.
1）Onlinelearningisgoodinthat________.
B）itisconvenientandflexibleA）itiseasytoconduct
C）itprovidesmoredegreesD）itteachesmoreskills
2）Beforeyoustartonlinelearning,youshouldknowthefollowingEXCEPT
________.
A）whatskillsyouneed
B）wheretofindacourseorprogram
C）whenthecoursestartsandwhowillteachyou
D）whattypeofcoursedeliveryformatwillworkbestforyou
3）Youarereadytostartonlinelearningonceyoufeelconfidentaboutyour
________.
A）coursedeliverymethodsB）readingcomprehension
D）technicalskillsC）writingtechniques
4）YoucansearchforcourseprovidersontheInternetby________.
A）usingsearchenginesB）typingyourquestions
C）enteringtherightpasswordD）makingInternetphonecalls
5）Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A）thebenefitsofonlinelearning
B）theimportanceofonlinelearning
C）thewaysofconductingonlinelearning
D）thereasonswhyonlinelearningisconvenient
TaskTwoZoomingInontheDetails
Listentotherecordingagainandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhat
youhaveheard.
masternewskillsearnyourdegree.1）Onlinelearningisanewwaytoor
minimum,youshould2）Youmusthavethebasiccomputerskills.Atthevery
receivesendemailcomfortably,searchtheInternet,andtypeandbeableto
accuratelyfast.reasonablyand
3）Perhapsthebestwaytofindtherightonlinecourseformatistoconsider
learningstyleeducationneeds.andyour
thesearchenginesthekeywordsandyoucaneasilygetwhatyou4）Typeinto
willbeflyingandyouronlinelearning
want.Beforeyouknowit,yourfingers
adventurewillhavebegun.
ReadandExplore
TaskOneDiscoveringtheMainIdeas
1Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationcontainedin
TextA.
1）Whatdisasterdidtheauthorencounterearlierinhiscareer?
Heencounteredastudentwhochallengedthecurriculumwhichrequireda
pharmacystudenttostudyliterature.
2）WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthecertificatethatreadsQualified
Pill-GrindingTechnicianandtheonethatreadsBachelorofScience?
Theformermeansthatthegraduatehascompletedthetrainingofprofessional
skillsinpharmacywhilethelatter,besidesprofessionaltraining,alsoinvolves
educationintheideasmankindhasgeneratedwithinitshistory.
3）Howdidtheauthorcommunicatethesignificanceofstudyingtheliteralarts
incollegetothepharmacystudent?
Heexplainedtothestudentthatthetimeofaperson'slifecouldbedividedinto
threeparts:
oneisforsleep,thesecondisforworkwhichinvolvesprofessional
skills,andthethirdpartisforlifeafterworkinwhicheducationinliberalarts—
philosophy,arts,music,literature,history,etc.—playsavitalpart.
4）Whatisthebusinessofcollegeeducationaccordingtotheauthor?
Thebusinessofcollegeeducationisnotmerelytotrainstudents,buttocivilize
themwiththebesthumanthoughtsinhistory.Inotherwordstheauthordraws
acleardistinctionbetweentrainingandeducation.Theformerprovidesone
withskillsforajoborcareerwhilethelatterenablesonetobecomeacivilized
personbycomingintocontactwiththebestmindsinhistory.
5）Howcanapersonbecomecivilizedaccordingtothetext?
Apersonhastoenterthepastandfamiliarizehimself/herselfwithboththe
technicalandspiritualresourcescreatedbymankind,sothathe/shecould
becomecivilizedandplayhis/herroleincivilization.
6）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemissionundertakenbythefacultiesofa
university?
Howcantheyaccomplishthismission?
Thefacultiesofliberalartscollegesaswellasofspecializedschoolsare
entrustedwiththemissiontoputstudentsinclosecontactwiththebesthuman
mindsinhistory.Theyshouldturnthemselvesintosomesortofstorehouseof
humanexperienceandtrytheirbesttocommunicatethatexperiencetotheir
students,sothattheirstudentswillbecomecivilizedhumansinsteadof
savageswhoonlyknowhowtooperatemachinesorpushbuttons.
2TextAcanbedividedintothreepartswiththeparagraphnumber（s）
ofeachpartprovidedasfollows.Writedownthemainideaofeach
part.
PartParagraph（s）MainIdea
7Inresponsetothechallengeposedbyaparticularstudentwhomerely
–1One
intendstopursueskillsatcollegeandtakesnointerestinliterature,theauthor
drawsadistinctionbetweenprofessionaltrainingandcollegeeducation.The
formercanonlyprovidestudentswithprofessionalskillswhilethelatter
enablesstudentstobecomecivilizedhumans.Hencetheimportanceofliberal
artseducationatcollege.
10Collegeeducationmustenablestudentstocomeintocontactwith
8–Two
thebestmindsinhistory,sothattheycanbecomecivilizedandusefulhuman
beingsinsteadofnewspeciesofsavageswhoonlyknowhowtooperate
11Collegeeducationmusttargetatenablingmachinesorpushbuttons.Three
studentstobecomebothspecialistsandcivilizedhumans.Allcollegeteachers
mustmakethemselvessomesortofstorehouseofhumanexperienceandtry
theirbesttocommunicatethatexperiencetotheirstudents.
TaskTwoReadingBetweentheLines
Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyanddiscussinpairswhatthe
authorintendstosaybytheitalicisedparts.
Willtherebeabookinthehouse?
Willtherebeapaintinga
1）
reasonablysensitivemancanlookatwithoutshuddering?
（Para.5）
Doyouhaveacultivatedmindtoknowwhatbooksyourfamilyshouldread?
Anddoyouknowwhatkindofpaintingsyoushouldputuponthewallthat
wouldnotoffendaculturedeye?
becauseyou'regoingtobe
2）“Ihopeyoumakealotofit,”Itoldhim,“badlystuckforsomethingtodowhenyou'renotsigningchecks.”
（Para.7）
Ihopeyouwillmakealotofmoney,butI'msureyou'llbeatalosswhattodo
whenyouarenotsigningchecks.Inotherwords,youcanhavealotofmoney,
butyoumaynotliveameaningfulandfulfillinglife.
Youareonthewaytobeingnewspeciesofmechanizedsavage,
3）
thePushbuttonNeanderthal.（Para.8）
Notgettingintouchwithwhatthebesthumanmindshavethought,youare
goingtobeuncivilizedhumansoranewtypeofsavageswhocanonlyoperate
machinesbypushingbuttons.
4）Ourcollegesinevitablygraduateanumberofsuchlifeforms,butitcannot
rather,thecollegewentthroughthem
besaidthattheywenttocollege;
—withoutmakingcontact.（Para.8）
Anumberofourcollegegraduateshaveindeedturnedouttobe“newspecies
ofmechanizedsavage”.Thisonlymeansthattheyhavenotreceivedacollege
educationthoughtheyhavespentsometimethere,fortheyhavefailedto
makecontactwiththebesthumanmindsinhistory.
5）Ifyouaretoomuchinahurry,ortooarrogantlyproudofyourown
limitations,toacceptasagifttoyourhumanitysomepiecesofthemindsof
andrightdownthescaleanddowntheSophocles,ofAristotle,ofChaucer—thenyoumaybe
agestoYeats,Einstein,E.B.White,andOgdenNash—protectedbythelawsgoverningmanslaughter,andyoumaybea
votingentity,butyouareneitheradevelopedhumanbeingnora
usefulcitizenofademocracy.（Para.10）
Evenifyouaretoobusyorfeelcomplacentand,therefore,refusetocomeinto
contactwiththebesthumanmindswithinhistory,youcanstillbeprotectedby
lawandenjoytherighttodemocraticvoting.Butyoucanneverbeconsidered
asaneducated,civilizedperson;norcanyoubeacceptedbysocietyasauseful
citizeninademocraticnation.
CheckingYourVocabulary
WordDetective
1PutdowntherightwordfromTextBinthespaceprovided
accordingtothegivendefinition.Thefirstletterofeachwordis
alreadygiven.
lobal:
oforconcerningthewholeworldgExample:
ombine:
jointogether;unite1）c
mplement:
carryoutorputintopractice2）i
llusion:
afalseidea,esp.aboutoneself3）i
ndispensable:
tooimportantortoousefultobewithout4）i
ntelligence:
（good）abilitytolearn,reason,andunderstand5）i
mphasis:
specialforceorattentiongiventosth.toshowthatitis6）eparticularlyimportant
econcile:
findagreementbetween（twoideas,situations,etc.,thatseemto7）rbeinopposition）
egotiate:
talkwithanotherpersonorgroupinordertotrytocometoan8）nagreementorsettleanargument
2FillineachblankwithawordorphrasefromTextB.Boththe
explanationandthenumberoftheparagraphinwhichthetarget
wordorphraseappearsaregiveninbrackets.Besuretousethe
properform.
iscryingoutforrain—ThewholeregionithasbeendryforthreeExample:
months.
（beingreatneedof;demandurgently:
Para.2）
instoreforPaulwhenhegottohisoffice:
hegot1）Therewasabigsurprise
promoted!
（abouttohappen:
Para.1）
tothisendfor2）HewantstobuyaDVDplayer,andhasbeensavingmoney
thesetwomonths.
（tohelpachievethisaimorpurpose:
Para.2）
inaccordancewithherwill（遗嘱）,she3）Hisgrandmadiedlastmonth.And
wasburiedinFrance.
（inawaythatfulfilsoragreeswith:
Para.2）
indepthelsewhereinthisbook.4）Thedetailsofthisprogrammearedealtwith
（donewithgreatthoroughness:
Para.5）
accesstothevillagewasbyboat.5）Beforethisroadwasbuilt,theonly
（meansorrightofusing,reaching,orobtaining:
Para.8）
phasehe'sgoingthrough.6）Don'tworryaboutyourson'sshyness;it'sjusta
（astageofdevelopm
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