北京市高考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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北京市高考英语试题含答案解析
2018年北京市高考英语试题含答案解析
2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷）
一、单项填空
1.（2018•北京）—Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?
Ihaven'tseenyouaround?
—Hello,Peter.I'mBob.Ijust_________onMonday.
A. start
B. havestarted
C. started
D. hadstarted
2.（2018•北京）_________wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.
A.Although
B.While
C.If
D.Until
3.（2018•北京）_________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Havingtraveled
D. Traveled
4.（2018•北京）Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.
A. isworking
B. wasworking
C. hasworked
D. hadworked
5.（2018•北京）Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.
A. which
B. who
C. as
D. that
6.（2018•北京）DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
A. share
B. toshare
C. havingshared
D. shared
7.（2018•北京）China'shigh-speedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
A. aregrowing B. havegrown C. willgrow D. hadgrown
8.（2018•北京）Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.
A.press
B.topress
C.pressing
D.pressed
9.（2018•北京）Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfortwodays.
A. aretrapping
B. havebeentrapped
C. weretrapping
D. hadbeentrapped
10.（2018•北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
A. used
B. touse
C. using
D. use
11.（2018•北京）Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe_________wearenow.
A. how
B. when
C. where
D. why
12.（2018•北京）Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.
A.need
B.should
C.can
D.must
13.（2018•北京）Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.
A. drove
B. woulddrive
C. weretodrive
D. haddriven
14.（2018•北京）—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. at
15.（2018•北京）Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
二、完形填空
16.（2018•北京）完形填空TheHomelessHero
Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe1 wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith2 moreremarkable.
Afterspottinga3 onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe4 toreturn.
Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he5 insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto6 itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.
Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter7 anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere8 tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas9.
ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis10.
Mr.Andersonsaid：
＂Icouldn'tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight11 hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand12 hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers13.It'sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare14 guysoutthere.＂
Mr.Smith'sact15 muchofthepublic'sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson16 abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.
NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto17 moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.＂Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown18 himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjob19 andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersoncommented.
ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing20.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.
1.A.hope
B.aim
C.urge
D.effort
2.A.still
B.even
C.ever
D.once
3.A.wallet
B.bag
C.box
D.parcel
4.A.partner
B.colleague
C.owner
D.policeman
5.A.turned
B.hid
C.stepped
D.reached
6.A.discover
B.collect
C.check
D.believe
7.A.taking
B.leaving
C.reading
D.writing
8.A.satisfied
B.excited
C.amused
D.shocked
9.A.safe
B.missing
C.found
D.seen
10.A.service
B.support
C.kindness
D.encouragement
11.A.when
B.if
C.where
D.because
12.A.rather
B.yet
C.already
D.just
13.A.too
B.though
C.again
D.instead
14.A.honest
B.polite
C.rich
D.generous
15.A.gave
B.paid
C.cast
D.drew
16.A.learned
B.posted
C.cared
D.heard
17.A.borrow
B.raise
C.save
D.earn
18.A.of
B.at
C.for
D.in
19.A.details
B.changes
C.offers
D.applications
20.A.lesson
B.adventure
C.chance
D.challenge
三、阅读理解
17.（2018•北京）阅读理解A
MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.
TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:
＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!
＂
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.
（1）Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.
A. waswelltrained
B. feltscared
C. madeuphismindtorun
D. losthope
（2）WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?
A. Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.
B. Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.
C. Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.
D. Toshareapreciousmemory.
（3）Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?
A. Hemadeit.
B. Hequithalfway.
C. Hegotthefirstprize.
D. Hewalkedtotheend.
（4）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A. Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.
B. Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.
C. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
D. Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
18.（2018•北京）阅读理解B
FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation（航空）Center
Ifyou'relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter（SAC）istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.
Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey'restudyingintheclassroom.
Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges（荣誉徽章）.AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated（模拟）flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.T
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