高三英语教学质量检测考试三模试题.docx
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高三英语教学质量检测考试三模试题
2019-2020年高三英语教学质量检测考试三模试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上。
3．非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定区域，否则不予计分。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．
答案是C。
1．Whatgiftdoestheboywantforhisbirthday?
A．AniPad．B．AnApplewatch．C．Avideogame．
2．Wheredoestheconver
sationtakeplace?
A．Inalift．B．Onthefirstfloor．C．Inaparkinglot．
3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?
A．Interesting．B．Expensive．C．Ordinary
4．WhatdayisJuly4th?
A．Sunday．B．Monday．C．Tuesday．
5．Whatisthemandoing?
A．Introducingfamousactors．
B．Sellingamedicine．
C．Sellingaskincream．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段
对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertomorrow?
A．Atarestaurant．B．Atthewoman’shouse．C．Atapark．
7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofreservingapark?
A．Exciting．B．Helpful．C．Troublesome．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatisthespeedlimitforthisstreet?
A．25milesperhour．B．30milesperhour．C．35milesperhour．
9．Whatisthewoman?
A．Ateacher．B．Apoliceman．C．Anofficer．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whenshouldthestudentsreachschooltoday?
A．7：
00a．m.B．7：
15a．m．C．8：
00a：
m．
11．Howwilltheboygettoschooltoday
?
A．Drivehisowncar．
B．Takehismom’scar．
C．TakeMrs．Anderson’scar．
12．WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrs．Anderson?
A．Teacherandstudent．B．Neighbors．C．Bestfriends．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wherearethespeakers?
A．Atanairport．B．Onaplane．C．Inapany．
14．Whycouldn’tthewomanfindherluggage?
A．Becauseitwasn’tloadedup．
B．Becauseithasnocontactinformation．
C．Becauseitisoversize．
15．Whereisthewoman’sluggage?
A．Attheoversizecounter．
B．InLosAngeles．
C．Behindtheyellowsign．
16．Whatshouldthewomandorightnow?
A．Waitforanhour，
B．Checkherputer．
C．Writedownhercontactinformation．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhenshouldparentspicktheirkidsatthelatestonThursday?
A．At8：
00p．m．B．11：
30a．m．C．12：
30P．m．
18．What’stheadvantageoforderingsuppliesfromschool?
A．Itisveryconvenient．
B．Ithasafreedelivery．
C．Itwiltcostmuchless．
19．Whatdoesthemunitycharitydo?
A．Helppeopleinneed．
B．Findlostthings．
C．Donatethingstotheschoo1．
20．Whowillgetacallthenightbeforeschoolstarts?
A．Newstudents．B．Allthestudents．C．Returningstudents．
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheUKhasanamazingnetworkofcaveswithsomefascinatingsightsdeepunderground．Ifyouplantotakesomeadventures，thenoneofthesecavetripscouldbejustthethingforyou．
LleehweddSlateCaverns，Snowdonia
HeadtoSnowdoniainNorthWalesforanewly-openedDeepMineTourtellingthestoryoftheworkersbehindtheindustrythatroofedtheworld．
Slate’sstorydatesbackto500millionyears，whendepositsofmudandclayweremadeonanancientseabed，butitwasn’ttheIndustrialRevotmitmuntildemandexploded．
Ticketsfrom£20，familydiscountof£5perpersonifyoubuyatleastthreeticketsand
oneticketmustincludeachild．
http：
//．llechwedd-slate．caverns．co．uk
ChislehurstCaves，London
These2milelongchalkcaveswereminedbyhandforover8,000yearsandwereinuseuptothe1830s．ItwasusedasashelterduringtheFirstWorldWarandintheSecond．
Explorethedarkandmysteriouspassageways’excitinghistoryonaguidedtourwhichpromisesajourneythroughtimefightuptothepresentday．
Tickets£4forkids，£6foradults．
http：
//．Chislehurst-caves．co．uk．
BlueJohnCavern，Derbyshire
HeadtothiscaveinthePeakDistricttoexplorethehomeofsemi-preciousBlueJohnmineral．Romansfirstdiscoveredit2,000yearsagoanditisstillminedatBlueJohnCavern，mostlybyhand，beforebeingturnedintojewelleryonsaleinlocalshops．
Youcanalsokeepaneyeoutforthefossilsofseacreatures—thisareawasonceunderwater．
Ticketsfrom£6forkids，£9foradults，£32forafamily．
http：
//．bluejohn-cavern．co．uk．
CheddarGorgeandcaves，Somerset
The300ftdeepprehistoriccavernispartofCheddar．Youcanseetheskele
tonofCheddarMan，theearliestknownhumanremainsinBritainwhichdatebackto7，150years，atGough’sCave．
ThenheadtoCox’sCavefortheDreamhuntersmultimediaexperiencetellingthestoryofearlyman．
Ticketsfrom£11.85forkids．£16.95adult．
http：
//．cheddargorge．co．uk．
21．Howmuchshouldafamilywith2grown-upsand1childpayforLlechweddSlateCaverns?
A．£20．B．£45．C．£50．D．£60．
22．Whichofthefollowingcavesservedasashelterwhenwarsbrokeout?
A．LlechweddSlateCaverns．B．BlueJohnCavern．
C．ChislehurstCaves．D．Gough’sCave．
23．WhatcanvisitorsseewhenvisitingBlueJohnCavern?
A．Ancientseabeds．B．SkeletonsofCheddarMan．
C．Endangeredseacreatures．D．Fossilsofseacreatures．
24．WherecanyoulearnmoreabouttheearliestknownhumanremainsinBritain?
A．http：
//．cheddargorge．co．uk．
B．http：
//．bluejohn-cavern．co．uk．
C．http：
//．chislehurst-caves．co．uk．
D．http：
//．llechwedd-slate-cavems．co．uk．
B
PowellJobs，knownasthewifeofApplefounderSteveJobs，isanAmericanbusinesswoman，executiveandthefounderofEmersonCollective，whichadvocatespoliciesconcerningeducationandimmigrationreform，socialjusticeandenvironmentalconservation．Sheisalsoco-founderandpresidentoftheBoardofCollegeTrack，whichpreparesdisadvantagedhighschoolstudentsforcollege．
In1997，PowellJobsandCarlosWatsonco-foundedCollegeTrack，anonprofitorganizationinEastPaloAltotoimprovehighschoolgraduation，collegeenrollment（入学登记注册），andcollegegraduationratesforstudentsfrompoorfamilies．OfCollegeTrack'shighschoolgraduates，manyofwhomarefirst-generationcollegestudents，approximately90percentattendfour-yearcollegesand70percentfinishcollegeinsixyears，whereasthenationalaverageforfirst-generationcollegestudentsis24percent．
PowellJobsisoneofthewealthiestpersonsintheUnitedStates，withanetworthof19．1billion，accordingtoForbes．Althoughknownforkeepingalowpublicprofile，PowellJobsattractedattentionwithherannouncementofa$50millionprojecttoreshapetheAmericanhighschool，inSeptember2015．TheprojectisCalledXQ：
TheSuperSchoolProject，whichaimstoinspireteamsofeducators，students，andmunityleaderstocreateandcarryoutnewplansforhighschools．ShebelieveshighschoolsfailtoserveAmericankidsbecausetheyweredesignedahundredyearsagoforanindustrialsociety，sowhatthehighschoolneedsisapletechange．XQencouragesschoolstore-imagineanddesignthenextAmericanhighschoolbecausewhiledailyliveshavechanged，schoolshavenot．
ItisPowellJobswhomakestheyoungpeopleknowthatshedoesn’tjustwantthemtogotocollegesheexpectsthemtogotocollege．andshe’11givethemthetoolstogetthere．
25．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusaboutPowellJobs?
A．Hereducation．B．Herdonations．C．Herwealth．D．Hersocialstatus．
26．WhocanbenefitmostfromCollegeTrack?
A．Studentsfrompoorfamilies．B．StudentsinEastPaloAlto．
C．Nationalcollegestudents．D．AmericanCollegestaff
27．WhatdoesPowellJobsthinkofthepresenthighschoolsinAmerica?
A．Theylackmoney．
B．Theyarenewlydesigned．
C．Theyneedreforming．
D．Theyfailtoserveeducators．
C
Wehumansareimperfectbeingstendingtomakemistakesandbasicerrorsofjudgment．Sowecreatetechnologiestohelpourselvesout．
Taketheself-drivingcarsforexample．Thebeliefhereisthatthetechnologywillimprovesafety．Butthisisaveryboldassumptiontomakeatthisstageinitsdevelopment，astheevidencetosupporttheviewsimplyisnotthereyet．Thebestdatawehaveesfromtestsconc1uctedoverthecourseof2016inCalifornia，astatewhich，itmustberemembered，hasamildclimatehardlyrepresentingglobaldrivingconditions．
Google’sWaymoscoredbest，withonehumanintervention（介入）every5，127milesdriven．Thiswasanimprovementontheyearbefore，butnowherenearperfect．Inall，Waymo’s60testingvehiclesdroveabout10，597milesim2016—3,000mileslessthantheannualUSaveragepervehicle．Teslaperformedmuchworse．Theelectricvehiclemaker’sfourcarsweretestedonaverage137mileseachthatyear，meetingwith45humaninterventionspervehicle—oroneroughlyeverythreemiles.EachInterventionrepresentsanaccidentwhichwaspotentiallyavoided．
Giventhatmostindustrywatchersbelievethepublicwillnottolerateanyfaultsatall，noneofthisisencouraging．Itiscertainlytruethatthetechnologyisimproving．Butitisalsothecasethatself-drivingcarshavebeenaroundsincethemid-1990s，withonevehicleachievinga98．2percent“autonomousdrivingpercentage”evenbackthen．
Evenifthetechnicalchallengescanbeovere，unexpectednegativeexternalities（外在因素）probablycannot．Andwesurelywouldnotwanttoriskthatwhendriving．
28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bold”inParagraph2mean?
A．blackB．ridiculousC．daringD．perfect
29．Whatcanwelearnfromtheself-drivingtestsinParagraph3?
A．Humaninterventionsareunavoidable．
B．Waymo’scarscoulddrivefartherthanTesla’s．
C．Electricvehiclesneedfewerhumaninterventions．
D．Eachinterventioncausedanaccident．
30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoself-drivingcars?
A．It’sunbearable．B．It’ssceptical．
C．It’sveryeconomical．D．It’sveryencouraging．
31．Whatmaybethebesttit
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