英语高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx

英语高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx

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英语高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析

（英语）高一英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   BusToursinWashingtonDC

   TheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDC

Duration:

3hours$56.33

   Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!

TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuides

   HOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheLightsNightTour!

ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisat,night.

   BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC

   Duration:

6hours.$78.96.

   SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington'sMount

   VernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.

   TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC.

   Duration:

3hours$46.92

   SeeallthekeyattractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.

   PleaseNote:

Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.

   TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.

   Duration:

3hours$56.99

   BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!

EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou'llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!

（1）Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?

A. TheLightsNightTour                                 B. BestMountVemon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour

C. TheBestMinibusTour                               

D. TheBlossomsTour

（2）WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?

A. Itspriceisnotfixed.                                         

B. Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.

C. Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.                  

D. Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.

（3）WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?

A. July4                          

B. August15                          

C. March27                          

D. October8

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍在WashingtonDC的BusTours。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC部分中的“YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.”可知，在BestMountVemon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour会为你提供观光船。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据TheBestMinibusTourin Washington DC.部分中的“PleaseNote:

Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.”可知，TheBestMinibusTour的特殊之处是它的价格不是固定的。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.部分中的“BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!

EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautiful”可知，所给日期中的March27最适合TheBlossomsTour。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。

考生在准确掌握细节信息的同时，需根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor"analyzed",untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.

   Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling'interpretation'ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.

   Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan"analyzing"it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis"acriticismoflife","aheighteningoflife,enjoymentwithothers".Itis"anapproachtothetruthoffeeling",andit"cansaveyourlife".Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.

   IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon'tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.

（1）Thepassageindicatesthatanalyzingapoemis      .

A. notessentialatall                                            

B. apreparationforappreciatingit

C. anapproachtounderstandingit                    D. optionalinclasssometimes

（2）Therecitationofapoembytheteacherorastudentintheclassroom      .

A. isthebestwaytounderstandit         B. easilyarousessomediscussionamongthestudents

C. helpstheteachertoanalyzeit           D. cannottaketheplaceofthepoetreadingit

（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthoragreewith?

A. Themostimportantteachinggoalistohavestudentsreadandreciteeverypoemtheylearn.

B. Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguagesandliteraturecourses.

C. Theteachingofpoetryshouldhavebeenmuchmorestressed.

D. EveryEnglishteacherissupposedtoconveytheirloveofpoetrytotheirstudents.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者阐述了诗歌教学的重要性。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan'analyzing'it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth”可知,如果课堂上没有时间同时朗读和分析诗歌的话,把时间花在朗读上比花在分析上要值得多,因此“分析诗歌”是可选择的的。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“thereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling'interpretation'ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce”告诉我们,朗读归根到底是对诗的最全面诠释；再根据“Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit”又告诉我们,即使是那些教学辅助手段也不能取代学生和老师朗读,更不能取代理解诗歌的最有效方法——背诵。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“It（指poetry）alsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies”告诉我们在语言和文学教学中,诗歌本应该获得比目前更加重要的位置,即诗歌教学本该得到更多的重视。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Astudy,conductedbyDavidEvansoftheWorldBankandAnnaPopovaofStanfordUniversity,lookedat19programsaroundtheworldinwhichindividualsweregivencashtransfersfromthegovernment,eitherasahandoutorasa"reward"forsomethinglikegettingkidstoschoolontimeortakingthemtothedoctorforcheckups.

   EvansandPopovalookedattheimpactthosecashtransfershadonthefamilybudgetandwhetherornottheyledtoanincreaseinspendingonalcoholandcigarettes.Whattheyfoundwasthattheyalmostalwaysledtoareductioninafamily'salcoholandtobaccopurchases.

    Thenewsmaysurprisesomepeople,butit'strue,andtheresearchershaveseveraltheoriesaboutwhy.

   Onetheoryisthatthecashtransfermadethingspossiblethatonceseemedimpossible.Investingintheirkids'educationorbuyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsmaybewithinreachnow,butwithoutthecashhandout,thesegoalsweren'tevenapossibility.Sofamiliescutbackonotherexpenses（likealcoholandtobacco）tomakethosedreamsareality.

   Anothertheoryisthatpeoplejustgenerallyseemtodowhatthey'retold.Iftheyaregivenmoneyandtoldtouseitfortheirfamily'swelfare,inmostcases,theywilldojustthat.Andthatleadstothethirdtheory:

Thesecashtransfersareusuallygiventowomen,andstudiesshowthatwhenwomencontrolthepursestrings,moremoneyisspentontakingcareoftheirchildren.

   Whateverthereasonforthetrend,thedataisclear—familiesthatreceivecashhandoutsdon'twastethemoneyonboozeandcigarettesaswaspreviouslythought.Instead,theytypicallyusethatmoneyforthebenefitoftheirfamilies.Andthat'smoneywellspent.

（1）Thestudyprovesthat     .

A. cashtransfershelppoorfamiliesgetwhatwouldseemunavailableotherwise         

B. cashshouldbegiventopoorpeopleasarewardforsomethinggoodforkids

C. givencashhandouts,poorpeoplewouldspendthemoneyonalcoholandtobacco         

D. poorpeoplewouldsavethecashgivenbythegovernmentforemergencyneeds

（2）Acashtransferledtoareductioninafamily'salcoholandtobaccopurchasesbecause      .

A. theeducationgainedwiththecashwouldhelpthemdropalcoholandtobacco         

B. themoneypreviouslyforalcoholandtobaccowouldhelprealizetheirdream

C. buyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsleftlessmoneyforalcoholandtobacco         

D. thatwasthepromisemadebeforethecashtransferwasgiventothepoorfamily

（3）Inparagraph5,whentheauthorsaid"womencontrolthepursestrings",hejustmeant"    ".

A. womenaretoldwhattodo                             B. womenaregiventhemoney

C. womenknowwhattodowiththemoney         

D. womenhavethefinalwordformoney

（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus     .

A. howthestudywascarriedout                        

B. whycashtransferispreferred

C. thefindingsofastudyandexplanationstothem         

D. thetheoriesforastudyaboutcashtransfers

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，世界银行和斯坦福大学的专家进行了一项研究，给贫穷家庭一笔汇款，结果发现汇款能够减少烟酒方面的花销，作者分析了出现这一现象的原因。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段“Whateverthereasonforthetrend,thedataisclear—familiesthat