学年新培优同步人教版高中英语必修一练习Unit 5 单元检测B Word版含答案.docx
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学年新培优同步人教版高中英语必修一练习Unit5单元检测BWord版含答案
第五单元检测（B）
（时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分）
一、听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M:
IamthinkingofseeingTheLordoftheRings.Whatwillyoudotonight?
W:
Noplansyet.I’dliketogowithyou.Whendoesitbegin?
1.Whataretheygoingtodotonight?
A.Gotoseeafilm.
B.Gotobuysomerings.
C.Gotoalecture.
答案:
A
W:
Joansentmeane-mailtellingmethatshewouldcomehereforherholidaysinaweek.
M:
Really,Susan?
It’sgreat!
I’msoexcited.
2.HowdidJoantellSusanthatshewouldcomeforaholiday?
A.Bytelephoning.
B.Bywritingaletter.
C.Bysendingane-mail.
答案:
C
M:
Willyoubeleavingforthewestcoastnextmonth?
W:
I’mnotsure.Iwon’tgetamomentfreeuntilmytrainingperiodisoverintwomonths.
3.Whenisthetrainingperiodover?
A.Inthreemonths.
B.Intwoweeks.
C.Intwomonths.
答案:
C
M:
Toobad!
Theflightwillbedelayeduntil6o’clockbecauseofthethickfog.
W:
Oh,no!
Howarewegoingtokillthreehourshere?
4.Howlongwilltheyhavetowaitfortheflight?
A.Threehours. B.Sixhours. C.Fourhours.
答案:
A
M:
Willyoupleasewashtheseclothesforme?
W:
Oh,I’mtoobusynow.Ihavetopreparebreakfastforthechildren.Theirschoolbuswillbehereat7:
30.
5.Whatisthewomanbusydoingnow?
A.Sheisbusydressingthechildren.
B.Sheisbusypreparingbreakfastforthechildren.
C.Sheisbusysendingthechildrentoschool.
答案:
B
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6~8题。
W:
John,doyourealizethatChristmasisonlyamonthaway?
We’vegottothinkofChristmasgifts.
M:
Yes,andwhatalotofrelativeswehavetothinkabout!
W:
Shallwedecidewhattosendthemallnow?
M:
Allright.Let’smakealistofnamesandthendecidewhattogivethemall.
W:
Thechildrenfirst,Ithink.WhataboutAnne?
M:
Sheisgettingtoogrown-upfortoys.Wecanletherchooseabook.
W:
Verywell.NowwhataboutDick?
Hethinksaboutnothingbutspacetravelnowadays.
M:
Oh,thatmakesiteasy.Shallwegivehimoneofthosespacetravelsuitsthetoyshopshave?
YouknowwhatImean:
thereisabigroundplasticthingthatgoesoverthehead.
W:
That’sanexcellentidea.He’llbequiteexcited.
M:
Whataboutyourfather?
W:
He’sfondofmusic.Perhapssomerecords?
6.Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguetakesplace?
A.Inashop.
B.Athome.
C.Inthestreet.
答案:
B
7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Husbandandwife.
答案:
C
8.WhatwilltheybuyforDick?
A.Somerecords.
B.Atoysuit.
C.Aspacesuit.
答案:
B
听第7段对话,回答第9~11题。
M:
Andwhat’sthenextproblem?
W:
WhydoEnglishpeoplesooftensaysomethingabouttheweatherwhentheybeginatalkwithstrangers?
M:
Well,ofcourse,theweatherinEnglandisalwayschanging.Weneverknowwhattoexpect.Ifyouwereinacountrywheretheweatherdoesn’tchangemuch,itwouldbedifficulttosaymuchaboutit.Butyouaskedwhywetalkedaboutweathertostrangers.That’saninterestingquestion.It’spossibletheweatherisasubjectquitesafetotalkabout.
W:
It’sawayofreachingagreement.
M:
Yes.Ibeginbysaying,“Acoldmorning,isn’tit?
”Theothermansays,“Itcertainlyis.”Isay,“It’sbeencoldallweek.”Andtheothermansays,“Yes,we’rehavingaverycoldspring.”
W:
Sofaryou’veagreedabouteverything.
M:
Yes.Thenwe’rebeginningtofeelfriendly.Butifwestartwithsubjectsonwhichdisagreementispossible,politics,forexample,wemightnothavebecomefriendly.
9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Husbandandwife.
答案:
B
10.WhydotheEnglishpeopleliketotalkaboutweatherwithstrangers?
A.Becauseit’sinteresting.
B.Becausetheyfeelfriendlybydoingso.
C.Becausetheywanttoknowtheweathercondition.
答案:
B
11.Whatwillpossiblyhappenifstrangerstalkaboutpolitics?
A.Theywillnotagreewitheachother.
B.Theywillnotbesafe.
C.Theywillhavetostoptheirtalksoon.
答案:
A
听第8段对话,回答第12~14题。
W:
Whatpartofthepaperareyoureading?
M:
Thepartoftravel.
W:
Areyouthinkingaboutourvacationalready?
M:
Yes,it’ssofaraway.I’vebeenlookingattheseadvertisements.
W:
Whydon’twegotothesameplacewewentlastyear?
M:
Iwon’tstayatthathotelagain.Ihaveabetterideaforthisyear.Lookatthisadvertisement.Thislookslikeawonderfulvacationforme.
W:
“Threeweeks.”“Tenexcitingports.”“Usetheshipasahotel.”Howmuchdoesitcost?
M:
Thepriceisn’tgiven.
W:
Itmustbeexpensiveiftheydon’tgivethepriceinthepaper.Andbesides,I’dratherstayinoneplace.
M:
Idon’twanttositonthesamebenchandeatthesamefoodandlookatthesamewallseverydayforthreeorfourweeks.
W:
Youknowthedoctorsaidyoushouldn’ttrytodotoomuch.
M:
Hedidn’tsaythatIhadtositinthesamechairalldaylong.
12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple?
A.Thehusbandlikestositinthesamechair.
B.Thewifedoesnotliketotravel.
C.Theywentonatriplastyear.
答案:
C
13.Howlongdoesthevoyagetheytalkedaboutlast?
A.10days. B.10weeks. C.21days.
答案:
C
14.Whydoesn’tthewifelikethiskindofvoyage?
A.Itmaycostalotofmoney.
B.Shedoesn’tliketogotosomanyplaceswithsomuchmoney.
C.Shedoesn’tthinkthattheywillbewellservedatthehotels.
答案:
B
听第9段对话,回答第15~17题。
W:
ShallIphoneandtellyoursecretaryyou’renotcomingtoday?
M:
Yes,please,dear.TellherI’vegotacoldandhaveaheadache,buthopetobebackinadayortwo.You’dbettersayI’mstayinginbed.
W:
Butyouarenotinbed!
Doyouwantmetotellalie?
M:
Oh,it’sonlyaverylittleone,dear.I’mnotmakingafalseexcuse.Ireallyhaveabadheadache.
W:
Thenputthecigaretteout.It’sveryfoolishofyoutosmokewhenyou’vegotacold.
M:
Verywell,dear.You’requiteright.
W:
Youdon’talwaysobeymequickly.
M:
Don’tI?
W:
Look,here’ssomeboilingwater.DoasItellyounow.I’veputsomethinginthewaterthat’lldoyoualotofgood.Wrapthisclothroundyourheadandputyournoseoverthewater.That’sright.Breatheindeeply.It’lldoyoualotofgood.
M:
Itsmellsnice.
W:
Now,anotherdeepbreath.Nowbreatheout.Slowly!
Nowbreatheinagain.GoondoingthatforfiveminuteswhileIgoandmakethatphonecalltotheoffice.
15.Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguetakesplace?
A.Inahospital.
B.Atthedoctor’s.
C.Athome.
答案:
C
16.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthewomanandtheman?
A.Thewomanisanurse.
B.Themancaughtacold.
C.Themandoesn’thaveacoldatall.
答案:
B
17.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman’strouble?
A.Shetoldhimtogotobed.
B.Shetooksomehotwaterforhimtouse.
C.Shetelephonedthedoctoratlast.
答案:
B
听第10段独白,回答第18~20题。
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenhearingitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctlyanddirectly.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccessinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreatbook.Itisnotenoughonlytomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.Itisofnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearntousethelanguage.Ifwearesatisfiedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.
18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinlearningaforeignlanguage?
A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Translation.
答案:
C
19.Whichissuggestedasagoodwaytolearnanewlanguage?
A.Tolearnthroughuse.
B.Tolearnthelonglistsofwordsbyheart.
C.Tostudythedictionary.
答案:
A
20.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?
A.Goodmemoryisthemostimportantpointinlearningalanguage.
B.Grammaticalrulesarethekeytothesuccessoflanguagelearning.
C.Thegeneralwaytolearnaforeignlanguagecompletely.
答案:
C
二、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BarbaraMorgan’slife-longdreamhasalwaysbeentotravelintospace.OnAugust8,2007,herwishcametrue.TheformerteacherwasoneofsevencrewmembersontheSpaceShuttle（航天飞机）Endeavour,whichflewintospacefromNASA’sKennedySpaceStationinFlorida.
MorgantaughtataprimaryschoolinBoisefrom1975to1998—withsometimeoffforastronaut（宇航员）training.In1985,shewaschosenasabackupforChristaMcAuliffe,whowastobethefirstteacherinspace.OnJanuary28,1986,theSpaceShuttleChallengerexploded（爆炸）just73secondsaftertake-offkillingMcAuliffeandtheothersixcrewmembers.
AftertheChallengeraccident,Morgancontinuedtoteach.In1998,shewasaskedtobecomeanastronaut.Morgan’smissionaboardEndeavourincludesoverseeingthemoveof5,000poundsofgoodsfromtheshuttletotheInternationalSpaceStationandoperatingtheshuttle’sroboticarm.
Morgangavestudentsanunusualclassaftershewasinspace.Morgan’sout-of-this-worldclasswasbroadcastliveonNASAtelevision.HerhusbandClayMorgansaidhecouldn’thelpbutsmileashewatchedhertalktostudents.“I’mjustsoproudofherandhowshe’sgoingtodoallthisanddotheworkofanastronautaswellasateacher,”hesaid.“ShejustkepttellingmehowunbelievableitwastobeinspaceandIthinkit’smuchbetterthansheexpected.”OnestudentaskedMorganhowbeingateachercompare
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