陕西省咸阳市学年度第一学期期末质量检测高二英语试题.docx
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陕西省咸阳市学年度第一学期期末质量检测高二英语试题
2020-2021学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高二英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页,全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟;
2.答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,涂写要工整、清晰;
4.考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回,装袋整理;试题卷不回收。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanbuy?
A.Meat.B.Bread.C.Vegetables.
2.WhatdoesCandyadviseJefftodo?
A,Touseadictionary.B.Tolistentotapes.C.Toreadaloud.
3.What'stheweatherlikethissummer?
A.Rainy.B.Dry.C.Windy.
4.WhatisTonydoingnow?
A.Doingthedishes.B.Writinganarticle.C.Sweepingthefloor.
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Familymembers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Co-workers.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howdidthegirlknowthenews?
A.Fromthenewspaper,B.Ontheradio.C.OnTV.
7.Howmanychildrendiedintheearthquake?
A.20.B.4,C.16.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?
A.Attheticketoffice.B.OntheInternet.C.Onthephone.
9.Whatwillthewomanhopetodoonthewaybackhome?
A.Orderabook.B.Pickupthetickets.C.MeetwiththeSmiths.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A,Chineseculture.
B.SomedeliciousfoodinBeijing.
C,Thewoman'stripofthissummer.
11.WhichcitywillthewomansurelyvisitbesidesBeijing?
A.Shanghai.B.Xi'an.C.Chengdu.
12.WherewillthewomanbestayinginBeijing?
A.Inadormitory.B.Inarentedapartment.C.Inalocalfamily'shouse,
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whendidthewomanbegintofeelbad?
A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Atmidnightlastnight.C.Thismorning,
14.What‘swrongwiththewoman?
A.Shehasatoothache-B.Shehasabackache.C.Shehascaughtabadcold.
15,Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?
A.Tostudyforatest.B.Toeatsomething.C.Togetherphone.
16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Takesomemedicineassoonaspossible.
B.Readherbooksinthehospital..
C-Askherbrotherforhelp.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?
A.Toannouncechangesofarace.
B.Totellaboutaweekendevent.
C.Tointroducesomerunners.
18.WhenshouldrunnersarriveattheTownHall?
A.At8:
30・B.At9:
15.C.At9:
45.
19.Whataretheprizesespeciallyforthewinners?
A.Money.B.T-shirts.C.Runningshoes.
20.What'sthespecialpriceforthewholefamily?
A-$6.B.$5.C.$4.5.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChesteryouwillappreciatethecity'suniqueatmosphereandsensehishistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,000yearsago,muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester'scitywallsarethemostcompleteinBritain,Combinedwithhistoryandheritage(遗产),Chesterisalivelycityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,attractingyoutovisitagainandagain.
TravellingtoChester:
Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransport—whetheryouaretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.PleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyourjourneytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelisbybus.
Hotel;Frombed&breakfasttotheluxuryofChester'sonlyfivestarhotel,Chesterhasallcovered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasure,yourroomisjustaclickaway!
SightseeingandTours:
ThebestwaytoseeChesterisbyaguidedtour.Ifyoujoinone,youstillhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk,tobeguidedaroundChesterhistoricallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsureenjoythedelightsofChester.
21.WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromParagraph1?
A.Itisrichindeepcultureandmodemtouch.
B.ItisthebestcityintheUSA.
C.Chesterisn'talivelycity.
D.Itisanewlybuiltcity.
22.WhatistheeasiestwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?
A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Byrail.D.Bytaxi.
23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Anewsreport.B.Amuseumguide.C.Asciencebook.D.Atravelmagazine.
B
TheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unluckilythesondiedinhislateteens.
Meanwhile,Fitzgerald'swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.
LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswill(遗嘱).Hiswillwasabouthowhiswealthwouldbesettled---tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction(拍卖).
Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid(出价)Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald'ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.
Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveled(敲槌)thecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald'swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.
Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn'treceiveanybidders...exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.
AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill,"Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection."Thentheauctionwasover.
24.TheEnglishBaronFitzgeraldwas.
A.amuseumdirectorB.amasterofartC.anartcollectorD.anartist
25.WhydidtheoldservantbidforthepaintingofFitzgerald'sson?
5
A.HeservedFitzgerald'ssonandlovedhim.B.Hesawthatmanypeoplebidforit.
C.Heknewthecontentofthewill.D.Hefounditcheapforhimtobuy.
26.Whatkindofpersonwastheoldservant?
A.proud.B.Kind.C.Foolish.D.Clever.
27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheAuctionB.ThePaintingoftheSon
C.TheServantattheAuctionD.OnePaintingforAll
C
Feelinghungry?
Thenwhat'stheeasiestwaytosatisfyyourhunger?
Manyofuswillreachforatakeawaymenuandordersomedelicious-butpossiblyunhealthy—food.Andourincreasinglybusyandstressfullivesaddtoourneedtobuyready-madefoodonthegoordeliveredtohome.
Eatingoptionsareendless,andnewtechnologymeanswecanfeedourdesiresatthepushofabutton.Takeawaydeliveryappsmakeorderingfoodquickandconvenient,andduringtherecentcoronavirus(冠状病毒)crisis,itprovidedalifelinetothosestuckathomewithnothingtocookorwholackedtheskillstoprepareamealforthemselves.It'sestimatedthatintheUKalone,peopleeatthreemilliontakeawaymealsaday,andthethreebiggestdeliveryappstogetherofferachoiceof100dishesfrom60,000restaurants.
It'snowonderwearetemptedtoskipthegroceryshoppingbypassthekitchen,andenjoysomethingthatsomeoneelsehasprepared.Butorderingapizmaaspicycurry,oraboxofnoodles,cancomeatapricebothfinanciallyandtoourhealth.Ealingtoomuchandunhealthyfastfoodhassomeeffect
onobesityandtheriskofdevelopingcertaindiseases.Afewyearsago,theBBCGoodFoodNationSurveyfoundthatmostpeopleatefastfoodonaveragetwodaysperweek.But,inthe16to20-year-oldcategory,oneinsixatefastfoodatleasttwiceaday.
Ofcourse,reducingsalt,sugarandfatisonewaytomaketakeawayfoodhealthier,aswellasofferingsmallerportionsizes.Butthebestadviceistofindacookingbookandtrymakingyourownhealthymeal.Andifyouhaven'tgottime,tryorderingahealthieralternativefromthemenu.
28.Whathasmadeorderinganddeliveringtakeawayfoodeasy?
A.Thefast-pacelifestyle.B.Takeawaydeliveryapps.
C.Thecoronaviruscrisis.D.Lackofcookingskills.
29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?
A.Processedfoodisusuallysoldatalowprice.
B.It'sunbelievableforpeopletoenjoyfastfood.
C,Fastfooddoeslessharmtothehealthofadults.
D.Theyouthconsumefastfoodmorefrequently.
30.Accordingtothearticle,howcanyoueatmosthealthily?
A.Preparingmealsyourself.B.Eatinginlargerestaurants.
C.Eatingtakeawayoccasionally.D.Addingvegetablesandfruit.
31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thepopularityoftakeaway.B.Thenecessityofcookingathome.
C,Theharmcausedbytakeaway.D.Thedilemmatakeawayfaces.
D
Chinaisknownforitslonghistory,richculture,andcutepandas.It'salsoknownforsomeoftheworstairqualityintheworld.ButtheAsiancountryisnowusinganaturalweaponagainstairpollution—trees.
InFebruary,China'sgovernmentannouncedplanstocoveratleast32,400squaremileswithforest.ThatisaboutthesizeofIreland.Some60,000soldierswilllakechargeofthetree-plantingprogram.MostofthetreeswillbeplantedinHebeiProvince.ThatisanareasurroundingChina'scapital,Beijing.
HuangWeiisanenvironmentalistwhoworksforGreenpeaceEastAsia.Sheisoptimisticabouttheplan.“Treesact