unit 5选修十.docx

unit 5选修十.docx

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unit5选修十

1.Literaryworks/output/reviews/prize/criticism/aliterarywoman书卷气的literatureadoctorof~文学博士ChineseauthorMoYanwontheNobelprizein/forliterature.

2.Recount/narrate/describe/relaterecountone'sadventures,experiences,misfortunes,etc叙述自己的冒险事﹑经历﹑不幸等

colour/racialprejudice,ieprejudicefeltorshownagainstmembersofotherraces种族偏见befreefromprejudice毫无偏见haveaprejudiceagainstsb对某人有偏见totheprejudiceofsth（esplaw尤用於法律）withtheresultthatsb'sinterestsareharmed损及某人的利益totheprejudiceofsb'srights有损於某人的权利*Thenewspaperreportedhisremarks,totheprejudiceofhischancesofbeingelected.该报报道了他说的话,这可能对他参加竞选产生不利影响.without`prejudice（tosth）（law律）withouthavinganeffectonanexistingrightorclaim无损於现有的权益:

Thefirmagreedtopaycompensationwithoutprejudice,iewithoutadmittingliability.公司在未承认负有责任的情况下同意付给赔偿金.*Theofferwasacceptedwithoutprejudicetothecurrentpaynegotiations.该提议获得接纳,但对目前正在进行的工资谈判并无影响.

~sb（against/infavourofsb/sth）causesbtohaveaprejudice;influencesb使某人抱偏见;影响某人Thejudgetoldthejurythattheymustnotallowtheirfeelingstoprejudicethem.法官对陪审团说他们不应该感情用事.prejudicedadj（usuderog通常作贬义）havingorshowingprejudice有偏见的;有成见的;偏颇的;偏心的:

Trynottobeprejudicedinyourjudgements.你作判断时要尽量做到不存偏见prejudicial/ˏpredʒuˈdɪʃl;ˏprɛdʒəˋdɪʃəl/adj~（tosth）（fml文）causingharm（toaperson'srights,interests,etc）（对某人的权利﹑利益等）造成损害的:

developmentsprejudicialtothecompany'sfuture对公司的未来有不利影响的一些新情况.

3.reachaconsensus（onsth）Thereisaconsensusamongteachersthatchildrenshouldhaveabroadunderstandingoftheworld.

4.racial/sexualequalitybeequalinsth/to（doing）sthHedoesn'tseemequaltomeetingourdemands.他似乎不太合乎我们的要求.onequalterms（withsb）（meetingorspeaking）asequals,withnodifferenceinstatusorrank平等相处;地位相等:

Nowthatshehasbeenpromotedsheisonequaltermswithherex-boss.她既然已升级,就和原先的上司平起平坐了.*He'sequalto（ieabletodealwith）theoccasion.他能应付这一局面.*

5.theforceoftheblow,explosion,collision,etc打击力﹑爆炸力﹑碰撞力forceofcircumstances;bringsth/comeinto`force（causealaw,rule,etcto）becomeeffectiveorcomeintooperation（使法律﹑规则等）生效,开始执行:

Parkingrestrictionsinthetowncentrecameintoforcelastmonth.Whendothenewsafetyrulescomeintoforce?

新的安全规则何时生效?

（from/outof/by）forceof`habit（becauseof）thetendencytodo（some）thingsinacertainwayfromalwayshavingdonesointhepast（出於）习惯势力:

It'sforceofhabitthatgetsmeoutofbedat7.15eachmorning.我每天早晨7点15分就起床,这已成了习惯.Heovercamehisbadhabitsbysheer完全的forceofwill.他全凭毅力改掉了坏习惯.in`force（a）（ofpeople）inlargenumbers（指人）大量的,大批的:

Thepolicewerepresentatthedemonstrationin（full）force.警方派出大队人马在示威游行的现场戒备.（b）（ofalaw,rule,etc）effectiveorinoperation（指法律﹑规则等）有效的,现行的comeintoforce/takeeffect/beinoperation/beineffect/becomeeffective:

:

Thenewsafetyregulationsarenowinforce.新的安全规则现已生效.byforceIntheendhehadtobethrownoutofthehousebyforce;thedrivingforce（behindsth/sb）

（=thepersonorthingthatmakessomethinghappen）

BettyCowardwasthedrivingforcebehindtheproject;forceasmile/laugh;forcesbtodosth/forcesb/sthinto（doing）sth;forceone’swayin/out/through;forcebackone'stears/chokeback/fightback/down//fightback/down/holdbackrestrain/check/control/contain/govern/suppress/bring（orget）sth.undercontrol

forced`landing紧急降落,迫降forced`march强行军aforcefulargument,speech,styleofwriting,etc有力的论据﹑言语﹑文体等makeaforcibleentryintoabuilding强行进入一建筑物.

Twist缠绕1~sth（roundsth/round）Itwistedthebandageroundherknee.我用?

带缠住了她的膝盖.*Thetelephonewirehasgottwisted,ietangled.电话线缠绕在一起了.Thesnaketwistedroundmyarm.那条蛇盘绕在我的手臂上.2.~sth（intosth）turnorwind（threads,etc）tomakethemintoarope,etc把（线等）捻或搓成绳等:

Wetwistedthebedsheetsintoaropeandescapedbyclimbingdownit.我们把床单搓成绳子,援绳下坠逃跑了.3twist（sth）off（sth）（causesthto）comeorbreakoffwithatwistingmovement（将某物）拧开,扭断:

Thecapshouldtwistoffeasily.这个帽儿应该容易拧开.*Ican'ttwistoffthelid.我拧不开这个盖子.4bendorcrush（sth）soastospoilitsnaturalshape扭曲或挤压（某物）使之变形:

Hisfacewastwistedwithpain.他疼得龇牙咧嘴.*Thecarwasnowjustapileoftwistedmetal.那辆汽车已经成了一堆压缩的废铁了.（fig比喻）Failureleftherbitterandtwisted.她失败後痛苦不堪,失去常态.Thepolicetriedtotwisthisstatementintoanadmissionofguilt.警方企图把他的话歪曲成承认有罪.atwistintheroad道路的转弯处atwistedankle扭伤的踝关节Thepathtwisteddown（thehillside）.那条小路（沿山坡）蜿蜒而下.

n.Hegavemyarmatwist.他扭了一下我的手臂.

Twister1./liar/cheat/deceiver2.difficultpuzzleorproblem棘手的事;难题:

That'sarealtwister.这事真难办.tonguetwister.绕口令thetwistsandturnsintheeconomy,market,policy经济﹑市场﹑政策的转变*astrangetwistoffate命运的奇异改变

twistyadjwinding/snaky/bendy

contradict/contradiction/contradictory/contract/contrary/contrast

getroundsb（alsogetaroundsb）（infml口）persuadesbtoagreetosthortodosthwhichhefirstopposed说服某人同意或做其原先反对的事:

Sheknowshowtogetroundherfather.她知道怎麽哄她爸爸同意.

getroundsth（alsogetaroundsth）（a）tacklesthsuccessfully;overcomesth顺利应付某事;克服某事:

Theremustbeawayofgettingroundthisproblem.

（b）evadeoravoid（alaw,regulation,etc）withoutactingillegally;circumventsth规避,回避,躲避（法律﹑规则等）（但不违法）:

Acleverlawyermightfindwaysofgettingroundthatclause.高明的律师也许能找到回避那一条款的办法.

getroundtosth/doingsth（alsogetaroundtosth/doingsth）

todosomethingthatyouhavebeenintendingtodoforsometime;findthenecessarytimetodosth（处理完其他事以後）终於能做某事;找出时间做某事

Ikeepmeaningtoputalockonit,butInevergetroundtoit.

I'mverybusyatthemomentbutIhopetogetroundtoansweringyourletternextweek.我现在很忙,希望下周能抽出时间给你回信.

geta`bout（alsogeta`round）（beableto）movefromplacetoplace（能）各处走动:

He'sgettingaboutagainafterhisaccident.他在事故过後,渐渐又能走动了.

geta`bout/a`round/`round（ofnews,arumour,etc）spreadfrompersontoperson;circulate（指消息﹑谣言等）传播,流传:

Newslikethissoongetsround.

Wordgotaroundthatthedepartmentmightbeclosed.

get（sth）a`cross（tosb）（causesthto）becommunicatedorunderstood（使某事）传播或为人理解:

Yourmeaningdidn'treallygetacross.你的意思别人并未真正理解.*He'snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.他不善於表达思想.Wemustgetacrossthesimplefacttothepublicthatdrugsaredangerous.

getalongwithsbgetonwithsb

getaway（fromsb/sp）escapefromsboraplace逃离或摆脱开（某人或某地）:

Twooftheprisonersgotaway（fromtheircaptors）.有两个犯人逃走了.Thereisnogettingawayfromthisfact（=youcannotavoidordenythisfact）.

getawaywith（doing）sthreceive（arelativelylightpunishment）受到（较轻的惩罚）:

Forsuchaseriousoffencehewasluckytogetawaywithafine.他犯了那麽严重的过失,却侥幸只交罚款了事.notbepunishedforsth不因某事受惩罚:

Nobodygetsawaywithinsultingmelikethat.这样侮辱我的人,我是不会放过的.

getdowntosth/doingsthbegintodosth;giveseriousattentiontosth;tacklesth开始做某事;重视某事物;认真处理某事:

getdowntobusiness开始办正事*It'stimeIgotdowntosomeseriouswork.我该认真干点正事了.Weneedtogetdowntosomeserioustalking.

get`outbecomeknown//letout/giveaway泄露:

Ifthenewsgetsoutthere'llbetrouble.消息若泄露,必将有後患.

getsthout（a）produceorpublishsth生产;出版:

Willwegetthenewdictionaryoutbytheendoftheyear?

咱们的新词典能在年底出版吗?

getoutofsth/doingsth（a）avoid（aresponsibilityorduty）;notdosththatoneoughttodo逃避（责任或义务）;不做分内事:

IwishIcouldgetoutof（goingto）thatmeeting.但愿我能不（去）参加那个会议.*Don'tyoudaretryandgetoutofthewashing-up!

你敢逃避洗碗碟!

（b）（causesbto）abandon,loseorgiveup（ahabit,routine,etc）（使某人）放弃﹑停止或戒除（习惯﹑常规等）:

Ican'tgetoutofthehabitofwakingatsixinthemorning.我早上一到六点就醒,这习惯改不掉了.*Smokingisahabitshecan'tgetoutof.她抽烟成瘾,戒不掉了.

getoversthovercome,surmountormastersth克服;战胜;掌握:

Shecan'tgetoverhershyness.她克服不掉羞怯感.getoversth/sb恢复常态（如病後﹑受惊之後﹑结束与某人的某种关系後等）:

Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe'llgetoverit.他因没有得到那份工作而大失所望,不过他能想得开.*Henevergotovertheshockoflosinghiswife.他失去妻子後便一蹶不振.

getsthover（tosb）makesthcleartosb;communicatesthtosb向某人讲清某事;向某人表达某事:

Shedidn'treallygethermeaningovertoheraudience.她并未真正把意思向听众讲清楚.

getthroughsth（a）useuporconsume用完,消耗掉Wegotthroughafortunewhilewewereonholiday!

我们度假花了一大笔钱!

（b）（manageto）doorcompletesth（设法）做或完成某事Let'sstart;there'salotofworktogetthrough/tobegotthrough.开始吧,有大批工作要做呢.get（sb）`through（sth）（helpsbto）besuccessfulinorpass（anexamination,atest,etc）（帮助某人）（考试﹑测验等）及格ShegotallherpupilsthroughFrench`A'Level.在她的帮助下,所有学生的法语高级考试都及格了.get（sth）`through（sth）（causesthto）beofficiallyapprovedoraccepted（使某事物）正式通过或被采纳:

get`through（tosb）（a）reach（sb）到达（某人处）:

Thousandsofrefugeeswilldieifthesesuppliesdon`tgetthrough（tothem）.数以千计的难民若得不到这些救济物品,（他们）就要死亡.（b）makecontact（withsb）,espbytelephone（与某人）联系（尤指通电话）:

ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn'tgetthrough（toyou）.昨天我给你打了几次电话,可是都没（和你）接通.

gettodoingsthreachthepointwhereonedoessth;begintodosth开始或着手做某事:

Hegottothinkingthatsheperhapswouldn'tcomeafterall.他已意识到也许她根本不来了.

put/place/imposelimitationsoncampaigncontributions.knowone'slimitations知道自己能力的极限

put/placeobstaclesintheway（ofsomething）Thetaxputsobstaclesinthewayofcompaniestryingtodeveloptradeoverseas.Fearofchangeisanobstacletoprogress.Womenstillhavetoovercomemanyobstaclestogainequality.Insuperable不能超越的,不能克服的obstacles/barriersformidableobstacles难以逾越的障碍Thereareformidableobstaclesontheroadtopeace.obstaclerace障碍赛跑.

Ironic/ironicaladjusingorexpressingirony;fullofirony用反语的;有很多反语的;讽刺的It'sironicthatherhusbandsmokedforthirtyyears,andyetshe