学年浙江省嘉兴市高二下学期期末检测英语试题word版.docx
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学年浙江省嘉兴市高二下学期期末检测英语试题word版
嘉兴市2019〜2020学年第二学期期末检测
高二英语试题卷
（2020.7）
考生须知：
1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，合计14页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟.
2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效.
3.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上.
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhereisFrankmostprobablynow?
A.Athome.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inthemeetingroom.
2.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisweekend?
A.Goshopping.B.Playfootball.C.Watchamovie.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Buyanewradio.B.Selltheradiotoher.C.Fixtheradio.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Whattodrinkbeforebed.B.Whentohaveabath.C.Howtosleepwell.
5.Whendoesthetrainleave?
A.At10:
30.B.At8:
30.C.At6:
30.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whoisthewomanprobably?
A.Ahouseagent.B.Acustomer.C.Ahotelclerk.
7.Whywasn'ttheman'sroomcleaned?
A.Hedidn'tleavehisroomkey.
B.Hestayedinhisroomallday.
C.Themaidforgottocleanit.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8・Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheman'shome.B.AtMary'sparty.C.Atashoppingmall.
9.WhatgiftdidthewomanprepareforMaryatfirst?
A.Asculpture.B.Asuit.C.Abottleofwine.
10.Howwillthespeakersgototheparty?
A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.HowisthemanlearningItalian?
A.BywatchingItalianmovies.
B.Byattendingalanguageclass.
C.Bylearningfromhisclassmate.
12.Whenwilltheman'svacationinItalyend?
A.OnJuly14th・B.OnJuly21st.C.OnJuly28th.
13.Whatwillthemandoafterhesaysgoodbyetothewoman?
A.Dosomeshopping.B.Haveahaircut.C.Gosightseeing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatis“PeopleYouMeet”?
A.Anofficeparty.B.Aradioprogram.C.Atrainingcourse.
15.HowmanypeopledoesMark'sofficereceiveeveryyear?
A.50,000.B.150,000.C.500,000.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?
A.Heisateamleader.
B.HewasborninLondon.
C.Hespeaksthirteenlanguages.
17.WhatdoMarkandhisco-workersusuallydotohelppeople?
A.Showthemaround.B.Plantoursforthem.C.TeachthemEnglish.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?
A.Amanager.B.Areporter.C.Adesigner.
19.Whatistheaimoftheshorttrainingprogramme?
A.Tokeepthetraineesinshape.
B.Todevelopleadershipskills.
C.Toimproveacademicability.
20.Whatwillthetraineesdoduringtheprogramme?
A.Attendlecturesonmanagement.
B.Preparereportsforthecompany.
C.Takeaseriesofprogrammetests.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
GrowingupinanItalian-Americanhouseholdwas,forme,prettyspecial.Mymother,Gina,animmigrantfromCalabria,heldontosomanyofherfamily'straditionsthatattimes,regardlessofthefactthatIwaslivingintheUnitedStates,ourhomefeltlikepartofItaly.
Tothisday,mymotheronlyspeakstomeinItalian,andourconversationsare,forthemostpart,inhermothertongue.Andmostofthoseconversationsareaboutfood.Forus,food—Italianfood—isanimportantpartofourlives.
MymomGinagrewuponafarmwherethefruitsoftheirlabordirectlyturnedintothefoodonthetable,andwastinganyofitwasunacceptable.Everydaywas“Thanksgiving"becausetimesweretough,sofood—andhowitfounditswayontothetable——wasaholymatter.Oneofthegreatestlessonsmymothertaughtmeinthekitchenistocookwhatyouhaveonhand,andtoneverletanythinggotowaste.
So,whenItakeaperfectlittlearancino（意大利饭团）outofthehotoil.Iamimmediatelytransportedbacktomychildhood:
Iamalittlegirlgettingoffthebusandrunningthroughthebackdoortothesmellofthefood.Thissmallsnacksymbolizessomanyimportanttenements（经济公寓）inmylifeaboutmyheritage（传承）throughfood.
HeritagefoodisSundaydinnerwiththefamily.Whenwepreserveandrecreatedisheslikethat,wefeelasenseofprideandalsoasenseofcontinuity.Heritagefoodisthelovewereceivefromourparentsandgrandparents,andit'stheloveweinturngivetoourchildrenandgrandchildren.Heritagefoodisfoodthatmakesyoufeelsafeandprotectedwhereverandwheneveryoueatit.
Eatingarancini,andalltheotherrecipesmymothercontinuestomakehereintheU.S.afterleavingItaly,allowhertoteachmewhoIam,whereIcomefrom,andwhyIshouldbeproudofitall.
21.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'smom?
A.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.
B.SherefusestolearntospeakEnglish.
C.ShethinksherlifeintheU.S.special.
D.Shevaluesherfamily'straditionsalot.
22.Whatdoestheauthorimplybymentioning“Thanksgiving"inparagraph3?
A.Sheenjoyedthefoodhermothercooked.
B.Thisholidaywasveryimportantforhermother.
C.Herfamilytreasuredthefoodthatdidn'tcomeeasily.
D.ThefoodwasdeliveredtoherfamilyonThanksgiving.
23.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofheritagefood?
A.ItisbecomingpopularamongAmericanfamilies.
B.Itpassesonfamilylovefromgenerationtogeneration.
C.ItoffersasenseofsafetywhenonelivesinAmerica.
D.Itremindsparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.
B
Scientistshavefoundapotentiallyhabitable（可居住的）planetanditsstaroutsideourSolarSystemaremoresimilartotheEarthandourSunthananyotherknownplanet-starpair.Fornow,theplanetcandidate（候选）isknownasKOI-456.04.Ifitsexistenceisconfirmedbyothertelescopes,theplanetwouldjoinagroupofabout4,000knownplanetsoutsideourSolarSystem.
"It'sthecombinationofitssizeless—than—doublethatoftheEarthanditssolar-typehoststarthatmakesitsospecialandfamiliar"Ren6Heller,theleadauthorofthenewstudy,saidinapressrelease.Thatmeansitcouldpotentiallyhostlife.
Tobeconsideredhabitable,planetsmustorbitastablestarthatkeepsatemperaturesuitableforliquidwater.ThevastmajorityofidentifiedEarth-likeplanetsdon'tmeettheconditionsrequiredforlifetoexist.Theygiveoffeithertooweaklightorhigh-energyflamesthatcanfrytheplanetsaroundthem.ThestarthatKOI-456.04orbitsisabout1.1timesthesizeoftheSun,withasurfacetemperatureofonly300degreesCelsiuslessthantheSun.Thestaralsosendsoutvisiblelight,likeourSundoes.Plus,KOI-456.04isless—than—doublethesizeoftheEarth,whichcouldmeanitsatmosphericconditionsaresimilartoours.IfKOI-456.04,satmosphereisliketheEarths—meaningithasamildgreenhouseeffect,thenitsaveragesurfacetemperaturewouldbeabout5degreesCelsius,comparedtotheEarth'saverageof15degreesCelsius,accordingtotheMaxPlanckInstitute.
Thesystemisjustover3,000light-yearsawayfromourSolarSystem.Futurespacetelescopescouldstudytheplanetcandidatefurther.NASA,theEuropeanSpaceAgency,andtheCanadianSpaceAgencyplantolaunch（发射）theJamesWebbspacetelescopein2021.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sPLATOspacetelescope,scheduledtolaunchin2026,willfocusonfindingEarth-likeplanetsorbitingSun-likestars.
24.Whatmakesthenewly-foundplanetspecial?
A.Itsstrangename.
B.Itsextremelylargesize.
C.Itspotentialtohostlife.
D.ItsrelationshipwiththeSun.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orbit"meaninparagraph3?
A.Movearound.B.Stickto.C.Knockinto.D.Dependon.
26.WhichofthefollowingdothescientistscarewhilestudyingKOI-456.04?
A.Whatkindofenergyitshoststarprovides.
B.WhetheritsatmosphereissimilartotheEarth's.
C.Howmanyagenciesarewillingtojoininthestudy.
D.WhyitssurfacetemperatureislowerthantheEarth's.
C
Researchershavediscoveredanewbacteriumthatfeedsonpolyurethane,akindofplasticthatisdifficulttorecycleordestroy.Scientistssaythediscoverycouldhelpreduceafloodofhard—to—recycleplasticsthatareendingupintheworld'slandfills（垃圾填埋地）andpollutingoceans.
AteamfromtheHelmholtzCenterforEnvironmentalResearchinLeipzig,Germany,foundthenewtypeofsoilbacteria.Itwasspottedinanareathatcontainedalargeamountofplasticwaste.Theteamdiscoveredthebacteriawerefeedingonpolyurethanediol,whichwaswidelyusedinmanydifferentproducts.
Oneproblemisthatrecyclingpolyurethanerequiresalotofenergy.Theplasticmaterialdoesnotmeltwhenheated.Mostpolyurethane-basedproductsendupinlandfills,wheretheycanreleasedangerouschemicals.Theteamroundthatthebacteriumcanproduceenzymes（酶）thateatawaypolyurethane.Thiswouldmakeitpossibletobreakdownthematerialintheenvironment.TheresultswererecentlyreportedinastudyinthepublicationFrontiersinMicrobiology.HermannHeipieperhelpedwritethereport.Hesaidinastatementthefinding"representsanimportantstepinbeingabletoreusepolyurethaneproducts."
Germanstudynotedthatplastic-eatingbacteriacouldbeeasilycontrolledandproducedforindustrialuse.Theresearcherssaidthenextstepistofindmoreinformationaboutthebacterialenzymesthatcanbreakdownpolyurethane.
ScientistDouglasRaderwroteabouttheissueina2018articlefortheEnvironmentalDefenseFund.Hesaidmuchmorestudyshouldbecarriedouttolearnaboutthecomplexrelationshipsbetweenbacteriaandmarineecosystems."Suchresearchisneededbeforewecantakeactionsuchasputtingplastic-eatingbacteriaintotheocean,"Raderwrote.
27.Whatistheproblemaboutpolyurethane?
A.Its
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