人教新目标版 七年级英语下册 Unit 4 词汇 语法知识点梳理 精讲精练 合集.docx
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人教新目标版七年级英语下册Unit4词汇语法知识点梳理精讲精练合集
Unit4词汇篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.arrive
arrivein:
到达大的地点arriveat：
到达小的地点，其他表示到达的词组或单词还有getto,reach
2.ontime,intime
ontime:
准时；intime：
及时
3.listento,hear,sound
listento：
听的动作；hear：
听见,强调听的结果；sound：
听起来，半系动词，后加形容词
4.bring/take
Bring表示带来；take。
。
。
to表示把某物带到哪去，强调带走；bring…with,take…with都可以表示随身携带。
5.practicedoing：
练习做某事
6.makeone’sbed：
铺床,makeone’sway：
向。
。
。
走去,maketea：
沏茶
7.strict：
bestrictwithsbinsth.
8.remember
remembertodo:
记得去做某事，事情还没有做；rememberdoing：
记得做过某事，事情已做。
类似的还有:
forgettodo,forgetdoing;regrettodo,regretdoing
1.Mr.Liisstrict （with/in）hiswork.
2.Remember （bringing/tobring）youruniformtomorrow.
3.Thesong （feel/sound）beautiful.
4. yoursisterherewithyou.（take/bring）
5.Wepractice （play/playing）basketballeveryday.
解析：
1.依据固定搭配bestrictwithsbinsth可知本题选in。
2.因为是明天，所以此动作还没有发生，为记得去做，故选remembertobring
3.本题题意为这首歌听起来很优美，横线后为形容词，故选sound。
4.因为带来，故选bring。
5.practice的固定搭配为practicedoing，故选doing
基础演练
一、单项选择
1.Pleasecalluswhenyou London.
A.
come
B.
arrivein
C.
get
D.
arriveat
2.Samisagoodboy.Henever withhisclassmates.
A.
studies
B.
fights
C.
talks
D.
plays
3.Iliketo whiteshirtsinsummer.
A.
wear
B.
dress
C.
puton
D.
takeoff
4.---Tigerscaneatpeople.
---Thatsounds .
A.
ugly
B.
terrible
C.
relaxed
D.
surprised
5.Pleasebringsomepens yourschool.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
in
D.
at
二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）
6.Itisveryi forustolearnEnglishwell.
7.Beq ,theboyisreadingabooknow.
8.IjoinedanEnglishclubtop English.
9.Mygrandmotheralwaysr mybirthday.Sheneverforgetsit.
10.Alotoffruitcanhelpyouk healthy.
三、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）
11.It's （noise）here.Let'stalkinaquietplace.
12.Bettyreads （many）booksthanMary.
13.Everyweekhehelpsme （learn）math.
14.Ihavetodothe （dish）everyday.
15.Thatoldmanoften （relax）underthetree.
四、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
16.父母不应该对青少年要求过严。
Parentsshouldnot too teenagers.
17.玛丽太小还不会整理床铺。
Maryistooyoungto .
18.医生嘱咐他按时吃药。
Thedoctoraskedhimtotakethemedicine .
19.在图书馆，我们必须遵守规则。
Wehaveto inthelibrary.
20.---你喜欢听音乐吗？
---不。
--- youlike music?
---No, .
答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B
二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）
6.important
7.quiet
8.practice
9.remembers
10.keep
三、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）
11.noisy
12.more
13.learn/tolearn
14.dishes
15.relaxes
四、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
16.be,strictwith
17.makeherbed
18.ontime
19.followtherules
20.Do,listeningto,Idon't
巩固提高
二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
1.Don't （听音乐）inclass.
2.Wecan't （迟到）class.
3.Youmustbe （准时）.
4.Canwe theCDplayers （把……带到）school?
5.Thestudentshaveto （穿校服）atschool.
6.Maryoften （练习吉他）onweekends.
7.Ginaisagoodgirl.Shealways （清洗餐具）afterdinner.
8.Isometimeshelpmymom （做早饭）.
9.Myparents （对我要求严格）.
10.Atschool,youmust （留短发）.
二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
1.listentomusic
2.belatefor
3.ontime
4.bring;to
5.weartheschooluniform
6.practicestheguitar
7.doesthedishes
8.makebreakfast
9.arestrictwithme
10.keepyourhairshort
1.Hehas worktodo.
A.
muchtoo
B.
toomany
C.
toomuch
D.
manytoo
2.Tomoftenhelpsme myEnglish.
A.
learning
B.
with
C.
in
D.
learns
3.Myfatherisstrict me.
A.
in
B.
with
C.
at
D.
on
4.Heoften afterdinner.
A.
dothedishes
B.
dothedish
C.
doesthedish
D.
doesthedishes
5.Wecan'twatchTV schoolnights.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
during
D.
at
6.---Pleasebe !
It'sareadingroom.
---Sorry.
A.
quite
B.
shy
C.
quietly
D.
quiet
7.Lindahasto homebefore6:
00p.m.
A.
getsto
B.
reachto
C.
arrive
D.
arriveat
8.Let'smeet theschoolgate.
A.
on
B.
out
C.
outside
D.
next
9.I carefully,butIcan't anything.
A.
listento;hear
B.
listen;hear
C.
listento;listen
D.
hear;hear
10.Westudentsshould schooluniformseveryday.
A.
wear
B.
puton
C.
dress
D.
in
CBBDBDCCBA
B（101中学初一下期中考试）
Thelittleboyenteredthehouse,unhappy.Hismotherwasmakingcakesinthekitchen.Shesmiledassheturnedaroundbut11 whenshesawhisface,"Tyler,12 happened?
Iseverythingokay?
"
"13 isokay,Mom,"saidtheboy,"Todayinoursciencelesson,Mrs.Greenwastalkingaboutthe14 .Shesaidthatthewholeworldisgettingdirtierandthatmanyanimalsandplantsaredying.Shewantsustothinkofsomethingwecandotohelp.Ithoughtallthewayhome.ButthereisnothingIcandoto15 adifference."
"Letmetellyouastory,"themothersaidafterthinkingforawhile,"Onemorningamanwaswalkingdownabeach,therehesawthousandsofdyingstarfishcoveringthebeach,theywere16 upbythewavesanditwastoofarupforthemtomaketheirwaybackbythemselves.Themanshookhisheadashewalkedalong,"Whatapity!
Somany17 willdieonthebeach."Themanfeltverysorry18 thosestarfish.Hewentonwalkingandjustatthattimehewas19 tofindaboyinfrontwhowasthrowingthestarfishbackintotheseaas20 ashecould."Howsillyyouare!
Myson,"themansaid,"therearesomanystarfish,canyouthrowallofthemback?
"Theboydidn'tstopbutkeptthrowing."ThoughIcan'thelpthemall,Icanhelpthisone,andthisone,andthisone,"saidtheboy.Thinkingforamoment,theman21 tohelpreturnthestarfishtotheirhome.Hesmiledandsaidtohimself,"Sometimesthebiggestlessoninlifecomesfromthe22 person."
11.
A.
shouted
B.
stopped
C.
asked
D.
cried
12.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
where
D.
when
13.
A.
Something
B.
Anything
C.
Nothing
D.
Everything
14.
A.
air
B.
land
C.
water
D.
environment
15.
A.
create
B.
make
C.
take
D.
carry
16.
A.
spread
B.
swept
C.
pushed
D.
pulled
17.
A.
fishes
B.
plants
C.
animals
D.
starfish
18.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
from
D.
on
19.
A.
afraid
B.
surprised
C.
sad
D.
happy
20.
A.
slow
B.
soon
C.
fast
D.
far
21.
A.
began
B.
continued
C.
forgot
D.
remembered
22.
A.
youngest
B.
smallest
C.
kindest
D.
smartest
BBCDBCDBBCAB
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_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1.Tom, inbed.
A.
notread
B.
doesn'tread
C.
notreading
D.
don'tread
2. lateagain,Bill!
A.
Don'ttobe
B.
Don'tbe
C.
Notbe
D.
Benot
3.It'srainingallday,soI stayathome.
A.
must
B.
haveto
C.
mustto
D.
can
4.---Mum,mayIgotothecinema?
---No,youcan't.You finishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.
can
B.
may
C.
must
D.
can't
5.Whenthelightisred,you crosstheroad.You waitforthegreenlight.
A.
can;must
B.
can;mustnot
C.
can't;must
D.
can't;mustnot
6.---CouldIuseyourruler?
---Ofcourse,you .
A.
can
B.
could
C.
will
D.
need
7.Whenwillyou thatvillage?
A.
arrive
B.
get
C.
reachto
D.
arriveat
8.Firstofall,teachermustbestrict theirstudents.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
for
D.
with
9.MissJones aringeveryday.
A.
putson
B.
wears
C.
in
D.
dresses
10.---Don'tbelateagain,Tom.
--- .
A.
No,Idon't
B.
Don'tworry
C.
Sorry,Iwon't
D.
Idon'tknow
二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）
11.Doyou （记得）histelephonenumber?
12.Myfatheroftenlistenstolightmusicto （放松）afterwork.
13.How （可怕的）thecaraccidentis!
14.It's （重要的）tohaveagoodstudyhabit（习惯）.
15.Don't （打架）withyourfriends.
三、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）
16.Wemustkeep （quiet）inthelibrary.
17.Heisa （luck）boy.
18.Theradioistoo （noise）.Wouldyoumindturningitdown?
19.Myfatherlikes （read）newspapersatnight.
20.Iwant （learn）Englishfromyou.
四、完形填空
DearSally,
Howareyou?
I'mhappythatyoucandothethingsyou21 athome.Ineverhavefun,becausethereare22 rules（规定）inmyfamily.Myparentsarestrict（严格的）withme.Ihaveto23 atsixo'clockeverymorningandmakemybedroom24 beforebreakfastandthengotoschool.Ican'tplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.Ihavetodo25 homework.AfterdinnerIhavetotakethedogfor26 walkinthepark.Ican'twatchTVonschoolnights.Ihaveto27 theviolin（小提琴）.Ican'tgotobedlate.Ihavetobeinbed28 nineo'clock.AtweekendsIhavetohelpmymotherdothehouseworkand29 thedishes.IalsohavetogotolearntheviolinonSundays.I'm30 tired.Canyouhelpme?
Yours,Lisa
21.
A.
play
B.
like
C.
learn
D.
have
22.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
little
D.
any
23.
A.
havebreakfast
B.
gohome
C.
getup
D.
gotoschool
24.
A.
small
B.
big
C.
升级会员 