初三 复习专项练习.docx

初三 复习专项练习.docx

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初三复习专项练习

初三复习专项练习

名词NounsarewidelyusedinEnglish,theycanbeusedas:

名词是英语中最基础的也是应用最为广泛的一类词汇,在句子中可用作：

Boys,girls,naughtboys&lovelygirlsBoyfriends,girlfriends,（Attributive定语）boys&girlsareallfriends（Predicative表语）Man,men,woman,womenHandsomemen&beautifulwomenChinese,Chinese,ChinesespeakChinese（Subject主语）Japanese,Japanese,JapanesespeakJapanese（Object宾语）Chinese,Japanese,difficultlanguagesChinese,Japanese,lovemakesusfriends（Complement宾语补足语）经典例题1.Myfamily____abigone.2.Allhisfamily____goodatsinging.3.Peoplethere____veryfriendly.4.Thepolice____comingsoon.5.Twentyyears____alongtime.6.Ten?

____notveryexpensive.7.TheJapanese____hispen-friend.8.Sheep____differentfromgoats.9.Women’sclothes____soldinthisshop.10.Thedoctor’s____overthere.1）Family,group,team等集体名词作主语时,强调整体时,谓语用单数;强调整体中的成员时,谓语用复数2）People,police等集体名词作主语时,只作复数看待,谓语动词用复数

3）表示时间、距离、金额等概念的名词或名词词组作主语时,作整体看待,谓语用单数4）单复同形的名词,表示单数时,谓语用单数,表示复数概念时,谓语用复数5）Clothes,shoes等名词习惯上只用复数,谓语动词也用复数6）示商店、住宅等含义的名词所有格作主语时,所有格后面的名词可以省略,谓语用单数名词所有格单数名词一般直接加’s1.________hatlookslikeacat.（Lucy）#以s/es结尾的复数名词加’2.Theyarethe_______desks.（twin）#不以s结尾的复数名词加’s3.Thisshopsells___________（child）toys.#表示两个或两个以上的人共同所有的事物时,只在最后一个名词上加所有格4.Heis__________________father.（KateandJim）#表示两个或两个以上的人各自所有的事物时,每个名词都用所有格式,后面的名词用复数5.___________________mothersareinthesamefactory.（KateandJim）选择1.SueandJoanare______.A.twinsbrotherB.twinbrothersC.twinssistersD.twinsisters2.Therearelotsof_____overthere.A.applestreesB.applestreeC.appletreesD.appletree3.There____alittlesheepunderthetree.A.areB.isC.beD.aren’t4.Mr.Linoftengivesus_____bye-mail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation5.Myschoolisabouttwenty_____walkfromhere.A.minutesB.minutes’C.minute’sD.minute6.---WhatcanIdoforyou?

---I’dliketwo_______.

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A.boxofappleB.boxesofappleC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapples7.Ican’tgetonthebusbecausethereis_____onit.A.notanyroomB.noroomsC.littleroomD.fewroom8.---CanIhelpyou?

---I’dlikesome_____.A.bottleoforangeB.bottlesoforangesC.bottleoforangesD.bottlesoforange9.ThisnoonIhad_____eggwithtomatoformylunch.A.anB.aC.theD./10.Thenoveliseasyforyou.Thereareonly____newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few11.September10this______.A.Teacher’sDayB.Nurse’sDayC.Teachers’DayD.Nurses’Day12.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,Soitwilltakeus____timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.A.afewB.fewerC.alittleD.less13.The____nowisthatwehavelotsof_____toask.A.problem;questionsB.question;problemsC.question;problemD.problem;question14.IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween____.A.TedandBenB.Ted’sandBenC.TedandBen’sD.Ted’sandBen’s15.Theywanttohavesome_____forsupper,sotheydecidetocatch_____now.A.fish;manyB.fishes;muchC.fish;muchD.fishes;many16.The____ofanairticketfromDaliantoGuangzhouisabout1,800yuan.A.priceB.moneyD.payD.use17.Therearefew_____inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs18.Thereisnotenough_____inthecornerforthefridge.A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground19.Theboyhurtoneofhis_____,sohecouldn’twalkanylonger.A.teethB.handsC.feetD.ears

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20.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.isC.wereD.was形容词与副词形容词1.形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词之后.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2.enough修饰形容词和副词时放后面,修饰名词时放在前后都可以.Theholemustbedeepenough.Ihavetimeenough.=Ihaveenoughtime.3.the+adj.表示一类人或事物,做主语时谓动用复数.Notallthebeautifularegood.4.一般来说,大部分形容词既可以作定语也可以作表语,但是有些形容词只能作表语,如:

以a-开头的形容词,asleep,afraid等,描写感觉和健康的形容词,如:

sorry,glad,ill等有些形容词只能作定语.Wooden,woolen,复合形容词,8-year-old副词副词用来修饰动词,形容词,和其他的副词.Heworkshard.Itisrainingheavily.Hishandwritingisverygood.Hefinishedtheworkverywell1.原级的用法:

（1）句中只出现了一个人和物,没有比较对象时,要用原级.Shehasanewbook.Youdiditquitewell.

（2）表示A和B两者比较,程度相同或不如对方.A+系动词/实意动词（否定式）+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+BOurschoolisasbeautifulastheirs.Tomstudiesascarefullyasshe.Idon’tthinkChineseisas/soimportantasmaths.Ican’tspeakas/sofastasyou.

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比较级good/well____________badly/bad/ill____________many/much______________little______________far_______/______________/________old_______/________________/_________比较级的用法：

1.表示两者比较,说明A比B更…一些”.A+系动词/实意动词+形容词/副词的比较级+than+BTheearthisbiggerthanthemoon.ShesingsbetterthanI/me.2.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,any,alittle,abit等词来修饰.Doyoufeelanybetternow?

Todayisevenhotterthanyesterday3．用比较级可以表示最高级的含义:

A+系动词/实意动词+形容词/副词的比较级+than+anyother+名词的单数B=anyoftheother+名词的复数B=theother+名词的复数B=theothersJohnistallerthananyotherstudentintheclass.=anyoftheotherstudentsintheclass.=theotherstudentsintheclass.=theothersintheclass.ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinJapan.ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.4.用比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…”Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

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5.the+比较级,the+比较级,“越…就越….”Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.6.the+比较级+ofthetwo“两个中比较…的”Heisthefatterofthetwo.最高级的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较,主语+系动词/实意动词+the+形容词/副词的最高级+of/in短语（表示比较范围）NOTE:

副词的最高级前the可以省略．Thestoryisthemostinterestingofthethree.Heruns（the）fastestoftheboys.2.oneofthe+形容词最高级＋名词复数“最…之一”ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.1.Heis________thanmeatspeakingEnglish.（good）2.It’scoldertoday,theweatheriseven_______.（bad）3.Idon’tknowmuchJapanese,heknows______thanme.（little）4.Myhomeisfar,hisis______,herhomeis__________ofall.（far）5.Hestudies_____________inourclass.（careful）6.Ihavejustcleanedthewindows,sotheroomlooks________.（bright）7.__________（few/little）childrenthereareinafamily,_________（rich/poor）theirlifewillbe.8.Sheisa_______（care）girl.Shedoeseverything_________（care）.1.Tomwasso______（angry）thathesaidnothing.2.Insummerit’s______（hot）inWuhanthaninBeijing.3.Whichis_______（difficult）,physicsorbiology?

4.Thisbookis___（interesting）thantheothertwo.Itis_______ofthethree.5.It’sbecoming______and_____tofindajobinChina.（hard6.Canyoushowme_______（near）shophere?

7.Thisbridgeisas__（long）asthatone,butitismuch_____（wide）thanthatone.

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8.IthinkEnglishisoneof_____（important）subjectsofall.9.Thispartisthe______（little）importantofthewholeplay.10.Tomis______（thin）boyinhisclass.选择1.Ispentalot______timeonEnglishthanbefore.AofBmoreCmuchDmost2.Thequestionisoneof_____ofall.AmostimportantBthemostimportantCmoreimportantDthemoreimportant3.---Aretheseenoughforall?

----Iamafraidnot._______areneeded.AMuchmoreBManymoreCMoremanyDToomuch4.Theroomis_____thanthatone.AbiggerthreetimesBthreetimesbiggerCthreetimebiggerDthreebiggertimes5.PleasetryyourbesttospeakEnglish_______.aasmuchasyoucanBasmanyasyoucanCaslessasyoucanDasfewerasyoucan6.Ofthetwobooks,thisoneis______.AthemorefunBmorefunCfunDfunnest7.Hefinished_______compositionyesterday.Aa800-wordBan800-wordCa800wordsDan800words8.Thecoatis______.Thatmeansthepriceofitis____.Adear,dearBdear,highChigh,highDhigh,dear9.TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan______.AWuhanBthatWuhanCthatinWuhanDitofWuhan10.---WhoisFatherChristmas?

---Heisakind-heartedmanandhishairisas______assnow.AwhiteBwhiterCwhitestDblack11.Eachofuswastootiredtogoany______.AfarBfarerCfartherDmuchfarther12.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch____nowthanafewyearsago.

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AcleanBcleanerCcleanestDthecleanest13.---DoyoulikeEnglish?

---Yes.ButIthinkit’s______subjectofall.AtheeasiestBthemostdifficultCthemostinterestingDthedifficultest14.Whenwintercomes,thedaysget______.AshortandshortBshorterandshorterClongerandlongerDlongandlong15.______heis,______hefeels.AThebusier,thehappierBThebusiest,thehappiestCBusier,happierDBusiest,happiest16.IhadtoreadallthesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewas________.AgoodBbetterCbestDthebest代词人称代词人称代词一单主格宾格物主代词物主代词我的形容词性my名词性mine你的youryours他她它的hisheritshishersits我们的ourours你们的youryours他们的theirtheirsIme二单youyou三单hesheithimherit一复weus二复youyou三复theythem

注意

（1）形容词性物主代词用法相当于形容词用来作定语，之后必须跟名词.

（2）名词性物主代词相当于名词用作主语，宾语和表语,后不跟名词（3）of＋名词性物主代词属于双重所有格的一种形式，应该特别注意。

afriendofmineaneighbouroftheirsapenofhers反身代词

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数单数复数

第一人称myselfourselves

第二人称yourselfyourselves

第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves

注意：

反身代词作宾语，置于及物动词和介词后。

作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调主语或宾语的作用，这时其位置可在主语后，也可在句末。

Imyselfcandothisworkwell.=Icandothisworkwellmyself.Isawhimdoithimself.点击中招：

1，Mary,pleaseshow__yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me2,—what’sonTVtonight?

Isthere___interesting?

—I’mafraidnot.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything3,DoyouknowtheboysittingbetweenPeterand__.AsheB.IC.hisD.me4.—Wehavenoidea__heis.—theysayheisapoliceman.A.whomB.whatC.whoseD.who5.JoanandDickyaretoobusytohelpus.Let’sdoit__.A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves6.Wecan’tleaveourgrandparentsby__.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs7.