最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案
最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题（含答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.
Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!
"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.
Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.
Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!
"Thenshewenttothekitchen.
Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!
"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.
Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!
Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!
”"criedthekeeper.
（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.
A. shedressedherself
B. shecookedthemealinthekitchen
C. thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily
D. shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel
（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.
A. shewantedtofindtheman'sbill
B. shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom
C. shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere
D. shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom
（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
A. Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.
B. Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.
C. Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（谣言）aboutthebudsofginger.
D. Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful. 可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit. 可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!
可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。
正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。
2．阅读理解
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.
Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.
Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?
"
"BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.
Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.
Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.
"I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.
Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.
Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?
"
"Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower.
"Whatisyourdream?
"
"Toproducesweetfruit."
Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.
Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.
（1）Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?
A. Thebird B. Thespider. C. Theflower. D. Theduck.
（2）Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?
A. Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.
B. Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.
C. Becauseithasahopeintheheart.
D. Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.
（3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory?
A. Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.
B. Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.
C. Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.
D. Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Happinessisimportantforeveryone. B. Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.
C. Wemakehappinessbyourselves.
D. Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.
（5）Thepassageismainlyabout .
A. will
B. hope
C. love
D. happiness
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。
于是它不再去寻找幸福了，因为它知道，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.可知，蜘蛛一次又一次的失败，却从未放弃过，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?
”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.可知，因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望，故选C。
（3）理解归纳题。
根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知，鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福，故选A。
（4）理解判断题。
A、幸福对每个人都很重要；根据Happinessisimportantforeveryone.可知A选项正确。
B、许多人知道如何找到幸福；根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知B选项错误。
C、我们自己创造幸福；根据Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知C选项正确。
D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想，帮助别人而不是放弃；阅读全文，通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。
所以D选项的描述是正确的。
故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。
根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.可知，本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。
要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读。
完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句。
遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。
最后确定问题答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?
Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful（压力大的）.
"Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference,"ErikPaperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.
Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.
Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.
Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.
Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.
（1）Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?
A. Sittingupstraight.
B. Hangingyourhead.
C. Lyingonyourback. D. Raisingonehand.
（2）Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?
A. Todosit-ups.
B. Tocountnumbers.
C. Tothinkcarefully.
D. Tositindifferentpostures.
（3）Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?
A. Allthe125students.
B. Lessthanhalfofthem.
C. 56percentofthem. D. Noneofthestudents.
（4）Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain .
A. whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodo
B. whyslumpingoverisbadforone'shealth
C. whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexams
D. whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams
（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. SlumpovertoTakeExams
B. SituptoDoMath
C. BetterPostureforNervousStudents D. GoodAdviceforBetterExams
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍 姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。
运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。
当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。
它可以帮助你更确定，更专注。
（1）细节题。
根据Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference和That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmath
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