初中英语完形填空和句型转化专练.docx

初中英语完形填空和句型转化专练.docx

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初中英语完形填空和句型转化专练

一．完形填空解题技巧

做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：

1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。

2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。

此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。

3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。

由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。

因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。

而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。

5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。

完形填空（专项练习）

（A）

Mygrandfatherwasateacher.Hewastheheadmasterofaschoolforboys1theageofthirteenandeighteen.Hewasverystrictwiththeboysbutkind2,becausewhenIwasyoung,heusuallygavemenicethings,toldmeinterestingstories.ButIbelievethattheboysathisschoolwere3ofhim.

Atschool,whenhe4aroomfullofnoisyboys,therewas5atonce.Whenhelookedataboy,thatboy6redintheface,andlookeddownathisshoes.Ifaboydidn’tdohishomework7andbroughthimhispoorandcarelesswork,mygrandfatherwouldpickuptheboy’sbookandthrewit8theroom,shouting,“Doitagainandbringbacktomorrowmorning!

”Iftheboyforgottobringtheworkwithhim9time,hehadtodoitagainandagain,andyetagain.Mygrandfatherworkedhardallhislife.Allthestudentshadtheirloveforhim10theylefthisschool.

（）1.A.ofB.betweenC.atD.by

（）2.A.tothegirlsB.onthefaceC.atheartD.careful

（）3.A.afraidB.fondC.proudD.careful

（）4.A.camenearB.walkedintoC.wenttowardsD.passedby

（）5.A.fearB.silenceC.smileD.cry

（）6.A.turnedB.changedC.appearedD.seemed

（）7.A.againB.atallC.wellD.inclass

（）8.A.intoB.upC.acrossD.off

（）9.A.thefirstB.ataC.asecondD.forsome

（）10.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while

（B）

Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmiletosomeone,youmeantobe1.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyour2,youmean“Bequiet”.

Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguages.

OnceanEnglishmanwasinItaly.Hecouldspeak3Italian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelt4andwentintoarestaurant.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishman5hismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagainandmovedhislips.Inthisway,he6tosay,“Bringmesomethingtoeat.”Butthewaiterbroughthimalotofthingsto7.Firsttea,thencoffee,thenmilk,butnofood.TheEnglishmanwas8thathewasnotabletotellthewaiterhewashungry.Hewas9toleavetherestaurantwhenanothermancameinandputhishandsonhisstomach.Andthissignwas10enoughforthewaiter.Inafewminutes,thewaiterbroughthimalargeplateofbreadandmeat.AtlasttheEnglishmanhadhismealinthesameway.

（）1.A.niceB.friendlyC.fineD.well

（）2.A.eyeB.handC.mouthD.arm

（）3.A.alittleB.fewC.afewD.little

（）4.A.hungryB.tiredC.sadD.worried

（）5.A.washedB.openedC.closedD.touched

（）6.A.daredB.meantC.hadD.decided

（）7.A.eatB.drinkC.carryD.play

（）8.A.happyB.gladC.sorryD.afraid

（）9.A.quickB.slowC.readyD.quiet

（）10.A.goodB.badC.brightD.wrong

（C）

Therearerobotsallaroundus.Somedovery1jobslikeflyingairplaneanddrivingsubwaytrains.Andsomedosimplejobs.

Whenanautomatic（自动的）washingmachine2,watergoesin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewaterishot3washingtheclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback”（反馈）.Informationaboutwhat’shappeningis“feedback”intotherobottotellit4next.

Oureyes,earsandothersenses（感官）areourfeedback.Theytellus5aroundus.Sorobotsarelikepeoplein6ways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.

But7robotslooklikepeople.Manyarehiddenaway.Robotscontrolthetemperatureofourhouse,ourcookers,ourhotwatersystems.Wecansetthecontrolstothetemperaturewewant.Therobotdoes8.Itsfeedbackusuallycomefromathermostat（自动调温器）.

Onekindofthermostatisstripofmetal,whichbends（弯曲）whenitgetshot.Attherighttemperature,itbendsjustenough9aswitch.Thisturnsofftheheat.Astheairarounditgets10,themetalgetsstraight,andthisturnstheheatonagain.

（）1.A.easyB.simpleC.differentD.difficult

（）2.A.isswitchedonB.isswitchedC.isswitchingD.switcheson

（）3.A.afterB.beforeC.assoonasD.while

（）4.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whattodoitD.todowhat

（）5.A.whatwillhappenB.what’shappening

C.tohappenwhatD.somethingwillhappen

（）6.A.someB.anyC.twoD.three

（）7.A.manyB.alotofC.veryfewD.alittle

（）8.A.somethingB.someotherthingsC.halftheworkD.therest

（）9.A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.works

（）10.A.coldB.hotC.coolD.warm

（D）

Amanwassittinginthedoctor’soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1.“Ilikefootball,doctor.”hesaid.“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2beenagoodonesinceIbecame3infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican’teven4wellatnight.WhenIclosemy5,I’moutthereinthefootballfield6afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I’mmore7thanIwaswhenIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?

Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8todoyourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.Beforeyouarefallingasleep,tryto9aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”“Areyoucrazy?

”themanshouted.“I’ll10theball!

”

（）1.A.problemB.familyC.sportD.journey

（）2.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.neverD.often

（）3.A.interestedB.carefulC.deepD.strong

（）4.A.workB.playC.doD.sleep

（）5.A.doorsB.windowC.booksD.eyes

（）6.A.lookingB.playingC.runningD.waiting

（）7.A.worriedB.tiredC.surprisedD.pleased

（）8.A.wantB.hopeC.haveD.decide

（）9.A.hearB.writeC.talkD.think

（）10.A.missB.playC.catchD.pass

（E）

Manyyearsago,aman1Wutaughtthekinghowtoridehorsesandhowtodriveachariot.2sometimethekingstartedtoraceagainstWu.Butnomatterhowmany3thekingracedagainstWu,Wualwayswon.

Thekingwas4andsaidtoWu,“Youhavetaughtmehowtorideandhowtodriveachariot.ButIdon’tthinkyouhavetaughtmeeverythingabout5.”

“Ihavetaughtyou6Iknow,”7Wu.“Butyouhavenotlearnedeverything.The8thingaboutdrivingachariotistothinkofthehorses.Thedriverofthechariotandthehorsesshouldworktogether.Youcanthengovery9anddriveforlongdistances.Butyourproblemisthis:

Whenyouarebehindme,youwant10withme.Andwhenyouare11me,youareafraidthatIwillcatchupwithyou.12whetheryouareinfrontofmeorbehindme,youarethinkingofme.Youarenotthinkingofyour13.Ifyouwanttowin,youmust14thinkingofmy.You15thinkonlyofyourhorses.”

（）1.A.callsB.namesC.calledD.name

（）2.A.InB.AfterC.SinceD.Before

（）3.A.timesB.daysC.weeksD.months

（）4.A.happyB.gladC.pleasedD.unhappy

（）5.A.playingB.racingC.runningD.working

（）6.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

（）7.A.askedB.toldC.answeredD.spoke

（）8.A.dangerousB.newerC.beautifulD.mostimportant

（）9.A.slowlyB.soonC.fastD.slow

（）10.A.catchupB.doC.talkD.help

（）11.A.besideB.infrontofC.nearD.nextto

（）12.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And

（）13.A.cowsB.dogsC.pigsD.horses

（）14.A.startB.stopC.keepD.begin

（）15.A.mustn’tB.manyC.mustD.can

（F）

Whenoldfriendsmeet,therearemanydifferentways1aconversation.Forexample,youcouldsay:

a）How’sitgoing?

b）Howarethings?

c）Takecare.d）What’snew?

Whenoldfriendssay2,theymaysayforexample:

a）Takeiteasy.b）Solong.c）Takecare.d）Seeyou.

Inwesterncountries,adultsusually3whentheyfirstmeetoneanother.Informalsituations,peopleoftenshakehandswhenthey4eachotheralso.Manofferhishand5.Ifthewomanoffersherhand,thenthemanshouldshake6.Increasingly,.Businessandprofessionalwomenshakehands7eachotherunlessthey8seeneachotherforalongtime.9handsisoftenveryformal,10issometimessimplyacasualfriendlywaytogreetafriend.

（）1.A.stopB.beginC.formD.tobegin

（）2.A.helloB.goodmorningC.good-byeD.sorry

（）3.A.sayhiB.smilehappilyC.nodD.shakehands

（）4.A.leaveB.gohomeC.meetD.talkto

（）5.A.toamanB.toawomanC.tohimselfD.tosomebody

（）6.A.themB.himC.itD.her

（）7.A.toB.forC.withD.of

（）8.A.willnotB.havenotC.arenotD.donot

（）9.A.shakingB.ShakeC.ToshakeD.Forshaking

（）10.A.andB.soC.orD.but

（G）

AhotdogisoneofthemostpopularAmericanfoods.Itwasnamedafterfrankfurter,aGermanfood.

Youmayhear“hotdog”1inotherways.Peoplesometimessay“hotdog”toexpress2.Forexample,afriendmayask3youwouldliketogotocinema.Youmightsay,“Great!

Iwouldlovetogo.”Or,youcouldsay,“4!

Iwouldlovetogo.”

People5usetheexpressiontodescribesomeonewhoisa“showoff”,whotriestoshoweveryoneelsehow6heis.Youoftenhearsuch7calleda“hotdog”.Hemaybeabaseballplayerforexample,who8theballwithonehand,makinga（n）9catchseemmoredifficult.Youknowheisahotdogbecausewhenhemakessuchacatch,hebowstothecrowd,hopingtowintheir10.

（）1.A.eatenB.usedC.cookedD.picked

（）2.A.strengthB.practiceC.pleasureD.reply

（）3.A.ifB.howC.whenD.where

（）4.A.HotdogB.Don’tworryC.NevermindD.Excuseme

（）5.A.everB.alsoC.stillD.yet

（）6.A.hopefulB.carefulC.kindD.great

（）7.A.adogB.ahandC.apersonD.anaction

（）8.A.catchesB.playsC.passesD.thr