全国高等教育自学考试综合英语二试题.docx

全国高等教育自学考试综合英语二试题.docx

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全国高等教育自学考试综合英语二试题

全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试

综合英语

（二）试题

课程代码：

00795

请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上

I．语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）

1.Chinais_______oldcountrywith_______longhistory.

A.an,aB.an,the

C.the,aD.the,/

2.Wecouldnotseethemoon,foracloudcame_______.

A.atbetweenB.inbetween

C.forbetweenD.onbetween

3.Weallthinkofyouasthemostsuitableoneto_______thework.

A.takeadvantageofB.takecareof

C.takechargeofD.takein

4.Someofthehotelsinourdistrictaretooexpensiveforordinarypeopleto_______foranight.

A.stayatB.stayup

C.stayofD.stayaway

5.ItmustbeJohn.Whoelsewould_____hedoes?

A.workhardasB.beworkingashardas

C.doharderworkthanD.workharderthan

6.Hishealthhasbegunto______nowthatheisold.

A.declineB.decrease

C.declareD.defeat

7.Leaveatonce_______I’llbeatyou.

A.andB.or

C.howeverD.but

8.“Whydidn’tyoutellmethisbefore？

”“I_______butIdidn’thavethechance.”

A.wouldB.wouldhave

C.wouldratherD.could

9.Thelinewasbusy.Someone_______thetelephone.

A.mustbeusingB.mustuse

C.musthavebeenusingD.shouldhavebeenusing

10.Thebossurgedhisworkers_______.

A.awayB.off

C.upD.on

11.Iknowyouwillnotletme_______.

A.inB.up

C.downD.out

12.Occasionallysheandherhusband_______rideintothecountryforapicnic.

A.couldB.must

C.wouldD.should

13.Ifyoubuytwobooks,you’llgetanotherone_______

A.thrownawayB.thrownoff

C.thrownupD.thrownin

14.As_______health,IhavenothingusefultosayasIhavelittleexperienceofillness.

A.regardsB.regard

C.regardlessD.regarding

15.ThetotaleffectofEdison’scareer_____thesumofallofhisinventions.

A.excelsB.succeeds

C.affectsD.surpasses

II．完形填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）

Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew16inhighschool.However,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts（选拔赛）forcheerleaders（拉拉队队员）.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe17forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the18readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart19asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling20,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.

Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas21.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwasrelievedtofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto22mathforthetimebeing.

ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool23.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas24asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenoughwritersforthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled25andleft.“Whyishighschoolso26?

”shesighed.

Laterin27class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch28.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotrytofitinathernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto29.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:

“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond30abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethebestfishyoucanbe.”

16.A.processesB.decisionC.challengesD.exercises

17.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting

18.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge

19.A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced

20.A.strangeB.happyC.awfulD.lonely

21.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining

22.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup

23.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team

24.A.enthusiasticB.artisticC.sympatheticD.realistic

25.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly

26.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar

27.A.physicsB.historyC.EnglishD.math

28.A.pleasureB.hopeC.troubleD.sorrow

29.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape

30.A.inreturnforB.incaseofC.intermsofD.insteadof

III．难句释义。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.（10points）

31.Ourpassiontounderstandtheuniverseandourcompassionforothersjointlyprovidethechiefhopeforthehumanrace.

A.People’senthusiasmabouttheuniverseandtheirprofoundsympathyforothersareconsideredthetwomajorhopesofthehumanrace.

B.Thehopeforthehumanraceliesmainlyinourenthusiasmabouttheuniverseandourprofoundsympathyforothers.

C.Thehopeofthehumanracereferstoeitherpeople’senthusiasmabouttheuniverseorpeople’sprofoundsympathyforothers.

D.Thehopeforthehumanraceliesmainlyineitherourenthusiasmabouttheuniverseorourprofoundsympathyforothers.

32.Onceyouturnoveranewleaf,youcan’texpecttochangecompletelyrightaway.

A.Youreadabookfromthefirstpage.

B.Youchangeyourwaysforthebetter.

C.Youpickafreshleaffromthetree.

D.Youstartdoingsomethingnew.

33.Younolongerneedtomakementalconversionsofthecountry’smoney.

A.Youneedn’tchangethecountry’smoneytoyourcountry’smoneyinmindbecauseyouhaveadjustedtoliveinthatcountry.

B.Youneedn’tchangethecountry’smoneytoyourcountry’smoneyinmindbecauseyounolongerreturnit.

C.Youneedn’tchangethecountry’smoneytoyourcountry’smoneyinmindbecauseyoucan’tcalculateit.

D.Youneedn’tchangethecountry’smoneytoyourcountry’smoneyinmindbecauseyouhavetriedtodothat.

34.Romanceistheprivilegeoftherich,nottheprofessionoftheunemployed.

A.Arichpersonwhodoesn’thaveajobcanstillhavetherighttofallinlove.

B.Onlyrichpeoplehavetherighttofallinlove,whilethosewhoarepoorandoutofworkdon’thavethatright.

C.Richasapersonis,ifheloseshisjob,hedoesn’thavetherighttofallinlove.

D.Poorasapersonis,ifheisnotoutofwork,hestillhastherighttofallinlove.

35.Shefeltwellenoughtobeupandabout.

A.Shefeltthatshecouldstandupandwalkaroundthehouse.

B.Shefeltshehasrecoveredfromillness.

C.Shefeltwellenoughtodoanything.

D.Shefeltwellenoughtogoeverywhere.

36.Courtesyisoftennothingthanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.

A.Courtesyisnotahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.

B.Courtesyismorethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.

C.Courtesyisjustahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.

D.Courtesyismoreimportantthanfairplay.

37.Theywouldn’tletyoudowninacrisis.

A.Theywouldn’tleaveyoualoneintimesofdifficulty.

B.Theywouldn’tdisappointyouintimesofdifficulty.

C.Theywouldn’tstaywithyoutocopewithdifficulty.

D.Theywoulddowhatevertheycouldtohelpyou.

38.Thebeautyofourcountryisashardtodefineasitiseasytoenjoy.

A.Thebeautyofourcountryiseasytoappreciatebutdifficulttodescribe.

B.Thebeautyofourcountryisimpossibletounderstandanddepict.

C.Thewordbeautyishardtodefine.

D.Thebeautyofourcountryisnoticeable,soit’seasytodescribeit.

39.SinceIattainedalittlefameIhaveonoccasionbeenaddressedbystrangers.

A.SinceIbecamealittlefamous,somestrangershaveoccasionallyvisitedme.

B.BecauseIobtainedalittlefame,somestrangershaveoccasionallyvisitedme.

C.SinceIbecamesomewhatfamous,somestrangershaveoccasionallyaskedmeaboutmyaddress.

D.SinceIbecamesomewhatfamous,somestrangerswouldcomeuptotalktomefromtimetotime.

40.…youcantakeupjustwhereyouleftoff.

A.…youcancontinuejustatwhereyoustopped.

B.…youcanbeginjustwhatyouhaveleft.

C.…youcantakejustwhatyouhaveleft.

D.…youcangoonjustwhichyouleft.

Ⅳ．阅读理解。

阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.（20points）

Passage1

Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,jerkymovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesarestillwhentheyfixate.Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspanorthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeofwhichtheeyesstop—thedurationofthefixation—variesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovarieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.

Unfortunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,numerousexerciseshavebeendevisedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forinstance,insomeexercises,wordsareflashedontoascreenfor,say,atenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,takinginthewordsoneitherside.Suchwordpatternsareoftenconstructedintheshapeofrathersteeppyramidssothereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessivefixation.Alltheseexercisesareveryclever,butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.Readingrequirestheability